U.S. Troops StuckIn Afghanistan’s Mud

Published in Wen Wei Po
(Hong Kong) on 7 September 2009
by Wong Hoi Chun (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kate Leung. Edited by Robin Silberman.
Since the U.S. invaded Afghanistan in 2001, the Taliban has made use of the topography of the country, and used guerrilla tactics to play the “hide-and-seek of the century” with the modern American army. The Taliban adopted a strategy of inducing the enemy deep into the area, making the American armored vehicles non-functional. Not only was the Taliban not destroyed, they have become more and more difficult to handle.

This year, the frequency of the Taliban’s attacks on U.S. troops has risen significantly. They have also expanded their area of control gradually, moving toward big cities such as Kabul. According to U.S. officials, the Taliban launched 3,800 bomb attacks in the last year. But from January to July of this year, the number of attacks has exceeded 6,000. Faced with the ever-changing, uncontrollable Afghan situation, those stationed in Afghanistan had to ask for more troops from the White House to handle the continually worsening Afghan situation.

The New York Times reports that in order to stabilize the increasingly war-weary attitude of the U.S. troops stationed in Afghanistan, recently a new version of the army handbook “Small-Unit Operations in Afghanistan” was issued. The new handbook includes the experience and lessons learned with the blood of the U.S. troops in Afghanistan, as a regulatory guide on combat behavior. Right now, the deeply trapped U.S. troops are frightened, as no one knows when the war will end.

U.S. troops in Afghanistan Are Birds Frightened by the Merest Twang of a Bow

Since Obama became president, some of the U.S. troops stationed in Iraq have been transferred to Afghanistan, with a plan to increase the forces stationed at Afghanistan to 68,000 soldiers. Nevertheless, army officials believe that this will not help them to cope with the worsening situation in Afghanistan at all, as the Taliban’s armor has grown stronger and stronger, and their strategies more polished. The situation in Afghanistan has become such that the more forces are used, the more perilous the situation becomes. The Pentagon thinks of the new army handbook as the “essence of blood” distilled from the countless failures the U.S. troops had suffered. The most notable quotes from the handbook are: the good roads are always laden with landmines; fake death to live; you and your enemy are both within firing range, etc.

Obama’s strategy to increase the number of troops in Afghanistan not only is unable to control the situation there, but instead incites more intense defense from the Taliban. The Taliban spokesman said that the increase in U.S. troops in Afghanistan would only cause greater casualties and that the Taliban had made the preparations to fight. Faced with the Taliban’s meticulously planned serial attacks, the death toll of the U.S. troops rose rapidly. Due to the incessant attacks, U.S. soldiers in Afghanistan are under immense psychological stress in general, and many need psychological therapy as a result. Under extreme pressure of death and casualties, many suffer psychological tortures such as insomnia, fear and anxiety. Some even opt for suicide.

U.S. troops were once attacked by a time bomb on a busy country road. The troops, in constant fear, counter-attacked. As they failed to find the target, they treated all the vehicles and people nearby as their attackers and shot at them, only to find out in the end that they were all Afghan civilians. This incident showed that the U.S. troops, due to fear of war and death, have become scared birds startled by the merest twang of a bow. The attack on innocent Afghan civilians has further stirred up anti-American sentiments among the local communities.

The psychologists engaged by the U.S. Army had to see at least 20 soldiers each day upon arrival in Afghanistan, and were even busier than doctors in America. According to the U.S. media, the soldiers on battlefields under the threat of death for prolonged periods generally long to go home. This is one part of the tremendous psychological crisis facing U.S. troops stationed in Afghanistan.


美軍自2001年入侵阿富汗至今,塔利班利用該國的特殊地理優勢,採用游擊戰術,和現代化的駐阿美軍捉起「世紀迷藏」。塔利班採用誘敵深入的辦法,使美軍的裝甲車根本派不上用場,塔利班不但沒有被殲滅,反而越來越難對付。今年以來,塔利班對美軍發動襲擊的頻率顯著增加,並將其勢力範圍逐步向喀布爾等大中城市擴展。據美軍官員披露,塔利班去年共發動3800次炸彈襲擊,但今年1至7月,襲擊的次數已經超過6000次。面對變化莫測、難以控制的阿富汗局勢,駐阿美軍不得不頻頻向白宮要求增派更多的軍隊,以便應付持續惡化的阿富汗形勢。

 據《紐約時報》報道,美軍為了穩定日益厭戰的駐阿士兵情緒,近期特別向駐阿美軍和聯軍部隊發放了新版《戰鬥手冊》。新手冊將駐阿美軍用鮮血換取的經驗與教訓寫入其中,作為法規性質的作戰行為指南。如今,深陷泥潭的美軍惶惶不可終日,因為誰都不知道何時才能結束戰鬥。

駐阿美軍變成「驚弓之鳥」

 奧巴馬就任美國總統後,決定將駐伊拉克部分軍隊撤往阿富汗,並計劃將駐阿美軍的兵力增加到6.8萬人。但美軍官員認為,這一增幅完全應付不了日益惡化的阿富汗局勢。因為「塔利班武裝變得越來越強大,戰術變得越來越老練」,阿富汗局勢已經變得「越使用武力,局勢變得越危險」。五角大樓官員認為,新版《戰鬥手冊》是美軍從無數次失敗的教訓中總結出來的「血的精華」。該手冊最引人注目的語錄是:「好走的路總是被布上地雷」、「為了活命,可以裝死」、「你和敵人都在對方射程內」等等。

 奧巴馬向阿增兵的戰略,不僅無法控制阿國局勢,反而激起塔利班更強烈的反抗。塔利班發言人說,「美國向阿增兵將會招致更大傷亡,塔利班已做好戰鬥準備」。面對塔利班武裝精心策劃的系列襲擊,美軍的死亡人數亦快速上升。由於襲擊不斷,駐阿美軍普遍存在巨大的心理壓力。大批美軍士兵因「心病」需要進行心理治療。在嚴重的死傷壓力下,美軍士兵普遍出現了嚴重的「戰鬥緊張症」,不少士兵不堪失眠、恐懼、焦慮等心理折磨,甚至選擇自殺。

 駐阿美軍車隊曾經在一條繁忙的鄉郊公路上遭到定時炸彈襲擊,整天恐懼萬分的美軍隨後展開反擊,由於找不到目標,美軍車隊把鄰近的車輛和行人都當成了襲擊者,對他們開槍,最後發現死傷的全是阿富汗平民。事件顯示駐阿美軍由於恐懼戰爭和死亡,已經成為「驚弓之鳥」。阿富汗平民的無辜遇襲,更激起當地居民的反美情緒。

 被美軍聘請的心理學專家到達阿富汗後,每人每天需要看至少20個士兵,比美國本土的醫生更加繁忙。據美國傳媒披露,長期處於戰場的士兵,受到死亡的威脅,普遍希望能夠回美國、回家鄉,顯示駐阿美軍心理存在巨大的危機。
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Venezuela: China: Authoritarianism Unites, Democracy Divides

Canada: No, the Fed Was Not ‘Independent’ before Trump

Germany: Donald Trump’s Failure

Germany: Trump Declares War on Cities

Russia: Trump the Multipolarist*

Topics

Spain: Charlie Kirk and the Awful People Celebrating His Death

Germany: Trump Declares War on Cities

Japan: US Signing of Japan Tariffs: Reject Self-Righteousness and Fulfill Agreement

Russia: Trump the Multipolarist*

Turkey: Blood and Fury: Killing of Charlie Kirk, Escalating US Political Violence

Thailand: Brazil and the US: Same Crime, Different Fate

Singapore: The Assassination of Charlie Kirk Leaves America at a Turning Point

Germany: When Push Comes to Shove, Europe Stands Alone*

Related Articles

Hong Kong: Foreign Media Warn US Brand Reputation Veering toward ‘Collapse’ under Trump Policy Impact

Hong Kong: The Lessons of World War II: The Real World Importance of Resisting Hegemony

Hong Kong: Can US Tariffs Targeting Hong Kong’s ‘Very Survival’ Really Choke the Life out of It?

Hong Kong: What Makes US Trade War More Dangerous than 2008 Crisis: Trump

Hong Kong: China, Japan, South Korea Pave Way for Summit Talks; Liu Teng-Chung: Responding to Trump