GM’s U-turn on Opel Is No Big Surprise

Published in Le Soir
(Belgium) on 5 November 2009
by Philippe de Boeck (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Merl Storr. Edited by Katy Burtner.
We might as well say it right at the start: General Motors’ decision not to sell Opel really does come as no surprise. When a business genuinely needs (or wants) to sell off its assets, it gets on with completing the process. After ten months of prevarication and “yes, but"s extracted from them with great difficulty, and for purely political reasons by Merkel’s German government, GM’s board of directors has finally decided to call off the sale of its European subsidiary to Magna-Sberbank.

A lot has happened during those ten months. First of all, the worst of the international financial crisis seems to be behind us. GM, which was on the edge of the abyss at the beginning of the year, is now in much better shape, thanks in particular to a change brought about by its own bankruptcy. Thanks to America’s bankruptcy law (the notorious “Chapter 11”), the debt-riddled GM group was able to restart its finances from scratch in June. The U.S. federal state became GM’s principal shareholder, at a cost of billions in financial aid. The new GM no longer has much in common with the former General Motors Corporation. Despite his frequent denials, it is obvious that Barack Obama’s government has had a major influence on its decision, which among other things will avoid a transfer of technology to Russia.

After Angela Merkel’s re-election as German Chancellor, it had become increasingly clear that the Magna scenario was not going to happen. The Canadian parts manufacturer was still doing the rounds of the various factories to negotiate its restructuring plans, but there were a number of events which tipped the balance in favor of the status quo.

The final blow was delivered by the European Commission, which forced the German government to declare in writing that the €4.5 billion in public aid was not exclusively reserved for Magna. When a German minister calculated last week that the restructuring of Opel would cost at least €1.5 billion if it were to remain in the hands of GM, the game was up.

After months and months of uncertainty, Opel workers are going to know their fate at last. That will be some small consolation — albeit a painful one.


La volte-face de GM avec Opel n'est qu'une demi-surprise

PHILIPPE DE BOECK

jeudi 05 novembre 2009, 07:26

Autant le dire d'entrée de jeu, la décision de General Motors de ne pas (de ne plus) vendre Opel n'est pas vraiment une surprise. Quand une entreprise a réellement besoin (ou envie) de céder des actifs, elle va jusqu'au bout du processus. Après dix mois de tergiversations et deux « oui mais » enlevés à l'arraché pour des raisons bassement politiques par le gouvernement allemand, Merkel en tête, le conseil d'administration de GM a finalement préféré annuler la vente de sa filiale européenne à Magna-Sberbank.

Car, en dix mois, il s'en est passé des choses… Tout d'abord, le plus dur de la crise financière internationale semble derrière nous. GM, qui était au bord du gouffre au début de l'année, va beaucoup mieux, notamment grâce à un passage forcé par le dépôt de bilan. Grâce à la loi américaine sur les faillites, le fameux « Chapitre 11 », les compteurs du groupe (criblé de dettes), ont été remis à zéro en juin. A coups de milliards d'aide, l'Etat fédéral américain est devenu le principal actionnaire de GM. New GM n'a plus grandchose en commun avec l'antique General Motors Corporation. S'il s'en défend régulièrement, il est évident que le poids du gouvernement de Barack Obama a pesé dans la balance ; entre autres pour éviter un transfert de technologies vers la Russie.

Depuis la réélection d'Angela Merkel comme chancelière, il était de plus en plus clair que le scénario Magna avait du plomb dans l'aile. Alors que l'équipementier canadien continuait sa tournée des différentes usines pour négocier son plan de restructuration, plusieurs événements ont fait pencher la balance du côté du statu quo.

Le coup déterminant est venu de la Commission européenne qui a forcé le gouvernement allemand à déclarer par écrit que les 4,5 milliards d'euros d'aide publique n'étaient pas réservés exclusivement à Magna. Et quand un ministre allemand a calculé, la semaine dernière, que la restructuration d'Opel coûterait 1,5 milliard d'euros en moins si Opel restait aux mains de GM, la messe était dite.

Après des mois et des mois d'incertitude, les travailleurs d'Opel vont enfin être fixés sur leur sort. C'est la moindre des choses, mais ce sera douloureux.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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