Victory for Obama: House Approves Health Care Reform

Published in La nacion
(Chile) on 22 March 2010
by Staff (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Gloria Galindo. Edited by Jessica Boesl.
The initiative, which is considered the largest U.S. social reform in the past 50 years, ensures health coverage to 31 million people.

The flagship project of U.S. President Barack Obama, health reform, was approved Sunday night in the House of Representatives. Therefore, the initiative is ready for the president’s signature to be converted into law. The bill passed by 219 votes in favor — three more than were need — to 212 against. Speaking in rejection along with 178 Republicans in the House were a total of 34 Democrats, members of Obama's own party.

The initiative, rated as the greatest social reform of the past 50 years in the United States, provides coverage to 31 million of the 46 million people currently uninsured, which means that 95 percent of the U.S. population will have access to the good health care. Also, a system is being considered to control the medical insurance companies, who will raise their prices sometime this year, and thus prevent many Americans from canceling. Also, through state subsidies, lower-income families can access health care.

The reform will cost $940 billion over 10 years. Simultaneously, from its inception, as reported in a study by a committee of Congress, it will reduce the U.S. deficit by $138 billion in the same period. The health reform agenda even changed Obama’s plans, given that he immediately delayed his trip to Australia and Indonesia from Thursday to Sunday. In the end, the U.S. president decided to set the visit aside until June, hoping to help pass the bill that, according to many, won him the presidency.

Step Two

Following this vote, at the printing of this edition, Congress will proceed to rule on the second part of the reform, a bill that includes a number of amendments introduced in the House of Representatives. That bill will move to the Senate, where it could be voted on this week, but no major setbacks are expected in its approval: 51 votes are needed and the Democrats have 59 — in theory, a wide enough margin.


La iniciativa, que es catalogada como la mayor reforma social de EEUU en los últimos 50 años, asegura la cobertura a 31 millones de personas-*


El proyecto estrella del Presidente de Estados Unidos, Barack Obama, la reforma sanitaria, fue aprobada la noche del domingo en la Cámara de Representantes, con lo que la iniciativa queda lista para la firma del Mandatario y su conversión en ley.

La iniciativa fue aprobada por 219 votos a favor -tres más de lo necesario- contra 212. En rechazo se pronunciaron junto a los 178 congresistas republicanos en la Cámara, un total de 34 demócratas, correligionarios de Obama.

La iniciativa catalogada como la mayor reforma social en los últimos 50 años, considera la cobertura a 31 millones de personas de los 46 millones que actualmente están sin cobertura médica, lo que implica que el 95% de la población estadounidense tendría acceso a la salud.

Además, se contempla un sistema de control de las aseguradoras médicas que subirían sus precios durante este año, impidiendo que gran número de estadounidenses pueda cancelarlos. De este modo, a través de subsidios estatales, familias de menos recursos podrán acceder a la cobertura médica.

La reforma tendrá un costo de 940 mil millones de dólares en 10 años desde su entrada en vigencia y, a la vez, reducirá en ese mismo período en 138 mil millones de dólares el déficit estadounidense; según informa un estudio de una comisión del Congreso.

La reforma a la salud incluso modificó la agenda de Obama, quien postergó, en primera instancia, del jueves al domingo su viaje a Australia e Indonesia. Finalmente el Mandatario estadounidense prefirió dejar la visita para junio, esperando así promulgar el proyecto que, según muchos, le valió la presidencia.

SEGUNDO TRÁMITE

Tras esta votación, al cierre de esta edición, los congresistas procederán a pronunciarse sobre la segunda parte de la reforma, un proyecto de ley que introduce una serie de enmiendas introducidas en la Cámara de Representantes.

Ese proyecto de ley se trasladará al Senado, donde podría votarse esta misma semana y no se esperan grandes contratiempos para su aprobación: son necesarios 51 votos y los demócratas cuentan con 59, un margen en principio lo suficientemente amplio.
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