Want to End Corruption in China? Look No Further Than Obama’s Income Taxes

Published in China Daily
(China) on 21 April 2010
by Liu Zhenrong (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Qu Xiao. Edited by Catherine Harrington.
Background: In 2009, Mr. and Mrs. Obama had prepaid $1,800,701 for their individual incoming tax, including a prepaid tax of $104,311 in a W-2 form (an annual salary form, with individual income tax deducted) and other taxes of $1,696,390. According to U.S. law, information on civil servants’ income and individual income tax should be open to the public, even the U.S. president is no exception. By doing so, the taxpayers can monitor civil servants’ conduct and help to prevent them from committing corrupt acts.

I’ve already mentioned in my report, "Chinese Individual Income Tax System: 100 Years Behind America," that the individual income tax in America is paid by the family unit. The taxpayers document their last year’s total income and tax liability and figure out the tax they’ve prepaid, so that they know whether they’ve paid more than they should, and get a refund for any overpayment or make a supplemental payment for any deficiency. Every taxpayer needs to make this tax declaration by April 15th. So now let’s look at President Obama’s individual incoming tax declaration form, disclosed by the White House on April 15th, 2010.

The individual income tax declaration form (form 1040) from the First Family shows that the total income of Mr. and Mrs. Obama in 2009 is $ 5,623,690 USD, including a salary of $374,460, with an interest earned of $13,473, dividend income of $12,018, bonus and benefits of $4,230, operating revenue (mainly from book sales) of $5,173,777, capital gains of $-3,000 and pensions in personal accounts valued at $48,732. If we deduct Mr. and Mrs. Obama’s self-employment and semi-self-employment expense of $118,281, the total income becomes $5,505,409 dollars. And if we take out another $514,819 of ordinary taxes and $9732 of estovers tax, the total income of the First Family adds up to $4,980,858, which means the duly individual incoming tax should be $1,713,212.

Because Obama has paid foreign governments $59,372 for his two books that sold in other countries, the actual tax he paid to the American government was $1,653,840. And with a self-employment tax at $138,562 and family employment tax of $12 taken into account, the total individual incoming tax Mr. and Mrs. Obama paid to the U.S. Treasury Department in 2009 was $1,792,414.

The Obamas prepaid $1,800,701 in 2009, including $104,311 reflected on the W-2 form that was deducted directly from the salary, and other taxes of $1,696,390. That is to say, the Obamas pre-paid extra $8,287. They should get a refund.

One thing we need to know about the individual income tax system in the U.S. is that it is levied by both the federal and state government. The Obamas not only need to pay their $1,792,414 tax to the federal government, but also another $163,303 to the Illinois state government. Therefore, the total tax the Obamas paid was $1,955,717, which takes up 35% of his total income.

The individual income tax declaration form of President Obama also indicates that he and Michelle donated $329,100 to 40 charity organizations in 2009, among which the largest single donation of $50,000 was given to the anti-poverty organization CARE and the United Negro College Fund, and the smallest check of $150 was given to the United Way, a non-profit social organization in Chicago. In addition, President Obama gave his $1.4 million Nobel Peace Prize reward to ten charitable organizations. According to U.S. tax law, if the Nobel Prize winner donates his reward directly to the charity when he first receives it, the reward will not be counted into personal income.

Compared with the First Family, the income of Vice President Biden’s family seems a bit shabby. Mr. Biden and his wife earned $333,182 in 2009, and paid $71,147 in taxes to the federal government, $12,420 to Delaware and $1,477 to the Virginia state government. The total tax amounted to 26 percent of their annual income.

According to the U.S. law, civil servants’ income and their individual income tax declaration should be open to the public, and the U.S. president is no exception. By doing so, the taxpayers can monitor the civil servants’ conduct. This is the most effective way to fight against the corruption. However, as for when China will be able to make public their civil servants’ income and tax information, we do not know.


[提要] 2009 年度,奥巴马夫妇预交纳个税1,800,701美元,其中包括W-2表(雇主给雇员的年度工资总表,含个税预扣)中代缴的个税104,311美元和其他所得税1,696,390美元。根据法律,美国公务员的收入和个税申报必须公示,总统也不例外,以让纳税人监督公仆手脚是否干净,让纳税人放心。

  我在《中国个税制度落后美国100年》一文中已经阐述,美国个税按家庭计征,纳税人要在4月 15日前申报个税,计算上一年度总收入和应纳个税总额,然后再把预交的个税总额算出,这样,就知道预交的个税是多了还是少了,多退少补。下面,我们看看美国白宫2010年4月15日公示的美国总统奥巴马一家的个税申报表。

  第一家庭的个税申报表(1040表)显示,奥巴马总统和第一夫人米歇尔2009年度各类收入为5,623,690美元,其中包括工资收入374,460美元,利息收入13,473美元,股息收入12,018美元,其他福利收入4,230美元,其他经营收入(主要是售书所得)5,173,777美元,资本收益-3,000美元,个人退休账户所得48,732美元。减去总统夫妇的自雇和半自雇费用118,281美元,调整收入为5,505,409美元。再减去普通课税扣除514,819美元和赡养课税扣除9732美元,第一家庭的纳税收入为4,980,858美元,应交纳个税总额为1,713,212美元。

  奥巴马在国外销售他写的两本书已向外国政府交纳所得税59,372美元,故国内应交纳个税总额为1,653,840美元。另外还要加上自雇税138,562美元和家庭雇佣税12美元,奥巴马总统夫妇2009年度应向美国财政部交纳的个税总额为1,792,414美元。

 2009年度,奥巴马夫妇预交纳个税1,800,701美元,其中包括W-2表(雇主给雇员的年度工资总表,含个税预扣)中代缴的个税104,311美元和其他所得税 1,696,390美元。也就是说,奥巴马一家预交的个税超出应交纳个税8,287美元,政府应把多收的8,287美元退还。

  要知道,美国个人所得税由联邦政府和地方政府重复计征。奥巴马一家除了交纳1,792,414美元的联邦个税外,还向伊利诺斯州交纳163,303美元的州个税。这样,奥巴马一家共交纳联邦个税和州个税1,955,717美元,约占总收入的35%。

  奥巴马总统的个税申报表还显示,总统夫妇在2009年度共向40个慈善组织捐款329,100美元,最大的单笔捐款是向反贫穷组织CARE和黑人联合学院基金捐赠的50,000美元,最小的一笔捐款是捐给芝加哥非赢利社会服务组织“联合道路”的150美元。除此之外,总统还把140万美元的诺贝尔和平奖奖金捐赠给10个慈善组织。根据美国税法,如果在接受诺贝尔奖时直接捐赠给慈善机构,则该项奖金不计入个人年收入。

  与第一家庭相比,第二家庭副总统拜登一家的收入过于寒酸。拜登夫妇2009年的调整收入为333,182美元,交纳了71,147美元的联邦个税,并向特拉华州和维吉尼亚州分别交纳了12,420美元和1,477美元的州个税,交纳的联邦个税和州个税占收入的26%。

  根据法律,美国公务员的收入和个税申报必须公示,总统也不例外,以让纳税人监督公仆手脚是否干净,让纳税人放心。这是防腐反腐最有效的手段,不知中国合时能做到公务员财产和纳税公示。
来源:光明网 


This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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