Lessons in Civility from Obama

Published in United Daily News
(Taiwan) on 24 April 2010
by Wang Wenhua (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by John Yu. Edited by Jessica Boesl.
President Obama’s style and grace in debate provides a positive example that Taiwanese politicians can learn from.

1. Treat your opponent like a person. We love to vilify our opponents, but in the end this only reveals a lack of self-confidence. Obama, on the other hand, treats his opponents as people, and addresses them as such. During the presidential debates, Mrs. Clinton and McCain referred to Obama in the third person as “him” or “Senator Obama” while he stood off to the side, whereas Obama addressed his opponents as “you,” “Hillary” or “John.” Audiences felt that Obama’s habit of personally addressing opponents and directly communicating with them conveyed geniality and confidence.

2. Don’t make it personal. It’s important to focus on the issue of the debate instead of sinking to personal attacks, which only makes one appear petty. During the election campaigns, when the media exposed that Palin’s 17-year-old daughter was pregnant out of wedlock, Obama chose to empathize rather than capitalize on the issue, saying, “My mother got pregnant with me when she was only 18.”

3. Don’t put labels on others. Politicians love to quote things out of context or blow an insignificant issue out of proportion, but this only succeeds in deceiving a minority of the people and causing distrust among those who can see through such tricks. During a debate, Mrs. Clinton said, “Senator Obama, it’s hard to have a straight talk with you because you’ve never taken responsibility for a single vote you cast in the Senate.”* That’s an unfair label — Mrs. Clinton was booed down by the audience before Obama even responded.

4. Don’t avoid the question. When asked by reporters whether or not she regretted supporting the invasion of Iraq in 2003, Mrs. Clinton evaded the question by replying “I regret that Bush misled us,”* “at the time, I was acting out of concern for America’s long-term interests,”* and “if we knew then what we know now... I certainly wouldn't have voted that way.” All true, but still avoiding the question nonetheless.

5. Respect your opponent’s time. One admirable quality of Mrs. Clinton was her ability to respect Obama and gracefully step down to accept a position as secretary of state after losing the election. In February, after learning that her husband was being operated on for a heart attack, she chose to still attend her weekly meeting with Obama, quietly letting him finish what he had to say. When her special plane broke down in the Middle East, she boarded a military plane instead, just to make sure to attend her weekly meeting with the president.

6. Launch a strong counteroffensive. When arguing for a cause, one must be clear and forceful, not overly courteous. When an opponent says something wrong or distorts the truth, one must be prepared to counter in a clear, cool-headed way. During a debate, McCain said that Obama’s policies would heavily tax small- and medium-sized businesses, making the American dream unattainable. What an assumption! Obama immediately replied, “I’m afraid Senator McCain has been watching too many of his own election campaign ads and has confused me with his own policies.”* He then went on to explain the difference in their stances and how his would not raise taxes.

7. It’s O.K. to commend an opponent. When opponents debate on the grounds of reason rather than ideology, they should certainly have things in common. During his debates with McCain, Obama would agree at appropriate times, which might upset party hardliners, but won respect from the more level-headed for objectivity.

8. Have a little sense of humor. No doubt, political debates are a serious affair, but a little humor can enhance one’s style. During the Democratic Party debates, the moderator questioned Mrs. Clinton, “Polls show that people find Obama more friendly and likable. How do you feel about that?” to which she deliberately acted hurt, replying, “Well, that hurts my feelings... Hes very likable... I don't think I'm that bad.” Off to the side, Obama humorously put in, “You’re likable enough, Hillary!” People are more interested in impromptu interactions and banter such as this, which displays emotion, rather than listening to candidates repeat issues they’ve heard a hundred times already.

In conclusion, I hope that in the future Taiwan’s politicians will learn a better way to conduct themselves and treat opponents during debates.


*Editor's Note: The quotations, accurately translated, could not be verified.


王文華:歐巴馬 給雙英會的啟示

【聯合報╱王文華】 2010.04.24 01:38 am

在馬總統跟蔡主席辯論前夕,歐巴馬對待對手的風格,可以給雙方陣營和所有觀眾一些啟發。
一、對手也是人。我們習慣把敵人妖魔化,但這只凸顯了自己的心虛。歐巴馬一向把對手當人,於是有人的稱呼。在總統大選辯論中,希拉蕊和馬侃都用第三人稱 「他」或「歐巴馬參議員」來稱呼就站在旁邊的歐巴馬。但歐總是用「你」、「希拉蕊」、「約翰」稱呼對手。從觀眾看來,歐巴馬的親切稱呼和直接對話不僅和 善,而且自信。
二、對事不對人。對手是人,但辯論的內容是事,所以人身攻擊不會傷到對方,只會凸顯自己小器。競選期間,當媒體爆出共和黨副總統候選人裴林十七歲的女兒未 婚懷孕時,歐巴馬不但沒有落井下石,反而用同理心說:「我媽媽懷我時也只有十八歲。」
三、不要戴帽子。政治宣傳的技巧之一是斷章取義,把小事放大。但這只能迷惑少數人,明眼人一看就反感。希拉蕊在一場辯論中說:「歐巴馬參議員,要跟你直接 了當地辯論真的很難,因為你從來不為你在參議院投的任何一票負責。」這帽子太大,還不待歐巴馬反駁,現場觀眾就噓斷了希拉蕊的講話。
四、不要逃避問題。當記者在不同場合問希拉蕊是否後悔2003年投票贊成美國入侵伊拉克,希拉蕊拐彎抹角說「我後悔布希總統用不實資訊誤導我們」、「當時 我贊成入侵是基於美國的長期利益」、「如果那時有今天的資訊,我當然不會投贊成票」。她說得也沒錯,但聽起來就是在逃避問題。
五、尊重對方的時間。希拉蕊令人敬佩的是在敗給後輩歐巴馬後,優雅地接受國務卿職位,並給歐巴馬絕對的尊重。今年二月,當得知老公因心臟病被送進手術房, 她仍出席與歐巴馬的周會,並靜靜聽總統把話講完。她的專機在中東故障,她甚至改搭軍機,只為了趕回來參加與總統的周會。
六、強力反擊。真理要愈辯愈明,當然不能一味客氣。碰到對方說錯或扭曲,還是要冷靜清楚地反擊。馬侃在辯論中說歐巴馬的政策將使中小企業主付更高的稅,因 而無法實現美國夢。多大的帽子!歐巴馬立刻說:「我想馬侃參議員可能看了太多自己的競選廣告,把我和他政策搞混了。」然後解釋兩人的不同點,以及他的政策 並不會增稅。
七、可以贊同。辯論雙方若都服從理性,而非意識形態,不可能每一個論點都不同。歐巴馬和馬侃辯論時,適時會同意馬侃的論點。黨棍聽起來會覺得刺耳,但內行 人反而更會對歐的客觀產生敬意。
八、有點幽默感。政治辯論當然應該嚴肅,但適度的幽默可以展現出當事人的風采。民主黨辯論時,主持人問希拉蕊,「民調顯示選民認為歐巴馬比較親切,容易喜 歡,你對此有何感想?」希拉蕊故做委屈地說:「這民調太傷感情了!他的確非常討人喜歡,但我也沒那麼差吧!」一旁的歐巴馬立刻俏皮地說:「其實你也很討人 喜歡,希拉蕊!」民眾要看的是這種即席的、互動的機智或真情,而不是看雙方把已經講過千百遍的論點再念一遍!
我期望周日看到一場精彩的辯論,更期望看到不同以往的,對待異己的方式。 (作者為作家)
【2010/04/24 聯合報】 @ http://udn.com/

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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