America’s Space Fighter: New Threat to Humanity

Published in Takungpao
(Hong Kong) on 5 May 2010
by Zhengyan Fang (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Daniel Kuey. Edited by Alex Brewer.
In the film, “Star Wars,” fighter spacecraft do battle in space. This may soon come to pass. An American Air Force space fighter listed as top secret is currently being tested. The pilotless X-37B fighter took its maiden test flight into space from Florida. The challenge is that the X-37B is not simply a reusable space fighter; it is America’s secret weapon. And it can attack any target on the globe within two hours. This is more dangerous than a nuclear warhead!

The Successful Test Flight of the X-37B

Not long ago, the U.S. developed the X-37B, the world’s first space fighter to be successfully launched into space. The Atlas 5 rocket carried out this launch mission. In a war, the X-37B would have the ability to carry out military operations against satellites of enemy countries and their aircraft. This would include controlling, seizing or destroying enemy aircraft, as well as carrying out military reconnaissance against enemies and so forth. With its mission accomplished, the intention is for it to glide back to land automatically. The X-37B is not suited for an astronaut. It carries out many types of missions automatically in air and space.

The U.S. air force refused to reveal what missions were carried out during the maiden flight of the X-37B. At present, after the X-37B launches, it enters into earth’s orbit, but it is undetermined for how long. After returning from space, the X-37B will enter auto-pilot mode to return to earth by finally landing at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California or, as a backup, the nearby Edwards Air Force Base.

Though only a small aircraft, the X-37B space plane is a U.S. military secret at the highest level, although the U.S. military has repeatedly stressed that the main purpose for manufacturing the X-37B is scientific research. Yet once exposed, the X-37B project could raise violent responses. Some military experts call it “the first prototype space fighter." This project has a clear military purpose and may further exacerbate the militarization of space.

For instance, the X-37B may strike or interfere with satellites, because it is equipped with a robotic arm for seizing satellites, as well as spreading electromagnetic interference and disabling a satellite’s normal functions. In addition, it can place into its payload bay all kinds of cargo and weapons, and it can carry out long-range precision strikes.

In the outside world, little is known about the X-37B. Still, it is known that a low-cost aerospace shuttle was developed by NASA and Boeing in 1999 as a reusable space fighter. But it was shelved in 2004 because of funding problems. Instead, it was taken over by the U.S. air force and turned into a top-secret military project. The X-37B's propulsion is actually not very complicated. It uses a rocket-propelled aerospace vehicle. Once it has flown up to a certain elevation, the rocket drops off and the space plane operates automatically. But the secret lies in its speed. It is capable of evading radar with a top speed of 25 times the speed of sound, thus escaping the ties of earth’s gravity and reaching the outer atmosphere and into orbit. Furthermore, the X-37B carries solar panels and is capable of performing space missions for up to 270 days.

Future space fighters will be able to take on missions in the military domain, of which there are several primary aspects: One is reconnaissance; another is a type warfare involving strikes from space and countering satellites and missiles. Because it has flown extremely fast, other nations do not mention intercepting it, because the fighter is barely perceptible.

Shuttling Capabilities in Space

The X-37B’s first success in flight immediately drew intense scrutiny from the world's airline, aerospace and military sectors, as well as from the media.

Over many years, the U.S. has possessed aerospace vehicles that can be used to go back and forth between space and land repeatedly. In comparing the launch of this X-37B spacecraft with that of the space shuttle, the difference is first of all in transport capacity. The space shuttle can transport large aerospace equipment into space with a payload capacity of about 40 tons, while that of the space plane is only five tons. The greater distinction in the X-37B is that it is unmanned. So there is no need to consider the survival environment in space or to necessitate sealing the cabin. The flight principles of the X-37B and those handed down from the space shuttle are not the same. The X-37B can shuttle between “aero” and “space,” like skipping stones on water, circling around the earth in low altitude orbits at 30 km to 100 km.

Outfitted with weapons, it would be an entirely new platform for warfare. Some media will regard it as a “fighter spacecraft”; that is, as long as it is allowed to carry weapons, it can be regarded as a fighter spacecraft. Outfitted with different equipment, it could turn into something for civilian use, as well as for military use. In this regard, some experts also envision it — if the X-37B were allowed to carry electromagnetic weapons into space — providing for the total destruction of a satellite, grabbing satellites with its claw and launching missiles toward the earth's surface. In general, many things are possible on this platform.

In any case, this weapon platform flitters about, so it cannot be targeted. There is basically no way to aim at a space plane that “jumps” back and forth in space. So launching an attack down at earth would be quite simple, because there are very few obstructions in space. The maneuverability of this space plane is tremendous.

Pursuing Superiority in Space

Bolstering the exploration of outer space is worthy of applause, but the U.S. must understand and respond to the safety concerns of Russia, China and the many nations of the world. U.S. developments in space are already supporting the integration of many regional wars. Exalted space technology is being used to destroy military and civilian enemies. These are all facts. Some world media are maintaining, not without reason, that the U.S. is known as “the sole nation to use space technology in actual combat.”

Similarly, in early April in Washington, D.C, Obama publicized the idea of a nuclear-free world. Yet, on April 22, the U.S. had people worried about a highly difficult maneuver in space. The main danger to humanity is the possibility of a heavy nuclear weapon diverted at any time, possibly from a conventional warhead, and dropped from the heavens. People have too much reason to worry about the U.S, its pursuit of absolute superiority in space, and its attempt to build up an absolute dominance at a height from which it can threaten the globe.

An enormous military space system is being heaped together through technology and funding that no country in the world can presently hope to match. So far as America’s space system for combat is concerned, it will directly weaken Russia’s strategic military deterrence. A former military commander of the Russian air force has openly expressed worries that Russia will become another Iraq. And he calls upon Russia to set up a new space defense system to answer the challenge.

The U.S. is evidently bringing a new sense of urgency to the world. The X37B will be a new threat to humanity.
 


美太空戰機是人類新威脅/ 方正言 2010-5-5

電影《星球大戰》中,戰機在太空中戰鬥的場景也許不久就會實現!美國空軍一架被列為最高機密的X-37B無人太空戰機在佛羅里達州首次升空試飛。外界質疑,X-37B不單純是可重複使用的太空戰機,而是美國的秘密武器,是可在兩小時內攻擊地球任何目標的太空戰 機,比核彈還危險!

X-37B成功試飛
不久前美國研製的人類首架太空戰鬥機X-37B 成功發射升空,「阿特拉斯5號」火箭執行了此次發射任務。X-37B在戰時,有能力對敵國衛星和其他航天器進行軍事行動,包括控制、捕獲和摧毀敵國航天器,對敵國進行軍事偵察等等。預計在完成既定任務後,以滑翔方式 自主返回地面。X-37B不配航天員,可自主完成多種空間探索任務。美國空軍不肯透露X-37B首次試執行什麼任務。目前,X-37B發射後進入地球軌道並在太空遨遊,但具體逗留時間未定。結束太空之旅後,X-37B將進入自動駕駛模式返回地球,最後在加州范登堡空軍基地或者附近備用基地──愛德華茲空軍基地著陸。

X-37B空天飛機雖然僅是一種小型航天飛行器,但卻是美軍最高等級軍事機密之一。儘管美國軍方一再強調,研製X-37B的主要目的是用於科學實驗,但X-37B項目一經曝光便引起強烈反響,一些軍事專家稱之為「首架空天戰機的雛形」。該項目具有明顯的軍事目的,有可能進一步加劇太空軍事化。例如X-37B可對衛星進行打擊或干擾,它裝有的「機械手」可以捕獲衛星,也可以通過電磁干擾使衛星無法正常工作。此外,它還可以在其有效載荷艙內嵌入各類機載武器,用於實施遠程精確打擊。外界對X-37B所知不多,只知是太空總署和波音公司1999年研發的一種成本較航天飛機低、可重複使用的太空戰機,但計劃在2004年因經費問題而擱置,改由美國空軍接手,自此變成絕密軍事項目。X-37B的動力裝置其實並不是很複雜,就是利用火箭推動飛機,升到一定高度後火箭脫落,太空飛機自行工作。但它的奧秘就在於,速度能夠快得雷達都無法捕捉,最高時速達音速的25倍,這樣才能夠脫離地球引力的束縛,飛到大氣層以外的地球軌道上去。X-37B還攜帶太陽能電池板,能夠執行最長為期270天的太空 任務。

未來太空戰機所能擔負的軍事領域的任務,主要有這麼幾個方面:一是偵察,一是空中打擊,再就是反衛星、反導彈這一類的太空作戰。因為它飛得太快了,其他國家別說攔截它,就是看都看不清。


可在天空間穿梭

X-37B首飛成功,立即引起了世界航空航天界、軍界以及媒體的高度關注。

美國在很多年前就已經擁有可以往返太空和地面並反覆使用的航天飛機了,此次發射的 X-37B空天飛機和航天飛機相比,首先是運輸能力的差別。航天飛機可運輸大型航天設備到太空中,載重量有40噸左右,而空天飛機載重量只有5噸。更大的區別在於X-37B是無人駕駛的,這樣就不需要考慮人在太空中的生存環境,在飛機艙體的密封性上就沒有嚴格的要求了。X-37B飛行原理也和傳統的航天飛機不一樣。X-37B可以在所謂的「空」和「天」之間穿梭,在距離地面30公里到100公里的低軌道之間像打水漂一樣圍著 地球轉。

裝上武器,它是一個全新作戰平台。有媒體將X- 37B當做「空天戰鬥機」,即只要給X-37B攜帶上武器,就可以算作「空天戰鬥機」了。X-37B是一個全新的太空平台,裝上不同的設備它可以成為民用,也可以成為軍用。對此,也有專家設 想,如果給X-37B攜帶上電磁彈,到了太空,X-37B就可以讓衛星全部喪失作用,可以拿爪子抓衛星,也可以向地面發射導彈。總之在這個平台上可以做的事情多了。而且這個武器平台飄乎不定,你不好瞄準。空天飛機在太空中來回「跳」,根本沒法瞄準它。至於它向地球發動攻擊,那就太簡單了,在外太空中干擾因素非常小,它自己的機動性非常強。

追求外太空優勢

加強外太空探索永遠都是值得鼓掌的,但美國必須理解並回應俄中及世界很多國家對安全的關切。美國對外太空的開發已經與多場地區戰爭接軌,崇高的太空技術被用來殺傷敵方的軍民,這些都是事實。世界一些媒體將美國稱為「唯一將太空技術用於實戰的國家」並非沒有道理。

同樣,奧巴馬4月初剛剛在華盛頓宣傳了無核世界理念,但4月22日美國在外太空的高難度動作讓人擔心,人類的主要危險從笨重的核武器轉向隨時可能從天而降的常規彈頭。人們有太多理由擔心美國在追求外太空的絕對優勢,並試圖製造一個可以威懾全球的絕對制高點。龐大的外太空軍事體系是由技術和資金堆砌起來的,目前世界上無一國可以企及。由於美國的太空作戰體系將直接削弱俄羅斯的戰略威懾力,俄前空軍總司令公開擔心俄羅斯會成為第二個伊拉克,並呼籲俄立即組建新的「太空防禦體系」應對挑戰。

美國顯然給世界不斷帶來新的緊迫感。換言之,X-37B將是人類新威脅。
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1 COMMENT

  1. You state:

    “There is basically no way to aim at a space plane that “jumps” back and forth in space.”

    Not true…we have anti-missile systems that could be modified to accomplish this.

    You also state:

    “the U.S. is known as the sole nation to use space technology in actual combat.”

    Are you saying Chinese troops did not utilize satellite communications when they invaded Tibet?