U.S. Cannot Order China to Do Anything

Published in Zaobao
(Singapore) on 5 August 2010
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Penny Lane. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
U.S. Undersecretary of State Robert D. Hormats, who is in charge of energy and agricultural affairs in the United States, proclaimed on Aug. 3 that the U.S. cannot order China to do anything, and Sino–U.S. economic relations should be handled by “soft touch” in order to better respect China’s national interests.

Hormats attended an academic seminar about the long-term trend of Sino–U.S. relations in Washington, D.C. With reference to “soft power,” an idea that was first proposed by Harvard professor Joseph Ney, Hormats put forward a concept of “soft touch,” adding that the U.S. might introduce this concept in handling Sino–U.S. economic relations.

Hormats explained that “soft touch” means that the U.S. cannot order China to do anything because China, as a sovereign state, has her own national interests that must be respected by the U.S. when both countries are attending global forums like the G20. China will by no means bow to the opinions of the U.S., the E.U. or even Japan; she knows her own mind.

On the other hand, we should notice that the world economy and China are, in fact, impinging on one another. With the rise of China’s comprehensive power, their mutual influence is getting even stronger, and the future of China’s economy is bound up with the global economy.

Hormats indicated that according to the concept of “soft touch,” the U.S. would like to point out that China’s external economic policy is closely interrelated to the domestic stability of the country. Meanwhile, if there is any domestic instability or turmoil in global trade, China’s economy will no doubt be negatively affected too.

Improve the investment environment for Chinese enterprises

Apart from elaborating the idea of handling Sino–U.S. economic relations by “soft touch,” Hormats also explained how to improve the investment environment for Chinese enterprises operating in the U.S. He admitted that some Chinese investors are disinclined to consider investing in the U.S. in view of the political environment of the country and said the government shows concern for their worries.

Hormats said the federal government is now working on enhancing contact between state governments and local Chinese investors to eliminate “political obstacles” for investment, promote dialogues between them and ensure Chinese investment that is free from political obstruction.


国务次卿霍马茨:美国不能命令中国做任何事


美国负责经济、能源与农业事务的国务次卿罗伯特·霍马茨(Robert D. Hormats)3日强调,美国不能命令中国做任何事,须在尊重中国国家利益的前提下,以“软接触”处理美中经济关系。

  霍马茨当天在华盛顿出席一场探讨中美关系长期走向的学术研讨会。他以哈佛大学教授约瑟夫·奈首创的“软实力”(soft power)为参照,提出“软接触”(soft touch)概念,指出美国可借鉴这一概念处理对华经济关系。

  霍马茨指出,“软接触”意味着美国不能命令中国做任何事,因为中国是主权国家,有自己的国家利益,当中国参加G20等全球论坛时,美国必须尊重这些利益,“绝不可能美国、欧洲乃至日本要求中国做什么,中国就会做什么;中国有自己的想法”。

  另一方面,应该看到中国与全球经济体系存在双向影响关系。随着中国国力提升,中国对全球经济体系的影响愈发增强,而中国经济发展前景也与全球经济走向紧密相连。

  霍马茨表示,借鉴“软接触”概念,美国愿意向中方指出,中国在国际经济方面制定的政策与国内繁荣稳定息息相关;同时如果全球贸易停滞不前或金融体系出现动荡,中国经济也会受到负面影响,这种影响类似于一种“反作用”。

改善中国企业在美投资环境

  除阐述以“软接触”处理美中经济关系,霍马茨当天还提及如何改善中国企业在美投资环境。他承认,由于对美国政治环境表示担心,有中国投资者不愿前往美国进行投资,美国对这些担心表示关切。

  他介绍,为了消除中国企业在美投资遇到的“政治障碍”,联邦政府目前正推动全美各州政府与中国投资者加强接触,利用州政府对外招商引资的热情促成双方展开对话,从而保证中国在当地投资不受政治议题干扰。

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