U.S. President Barack Obama reminded his nation to return to their identity and unite in facing such large shocks of change.
What is the American nation’s identity? President Obama mentioned, among others, a creative and innovative spirit that has already been pointed out from time to time. Nonetheless, why does President Obama feel the need to remember the identity of the American nation in the national speech that he gave last Tuesday, Jan. 25, in front of the congressional session and aired live on television?
It appears that Obama sees the nervousness of the American nation in facing the shaking currents of fast change that have altered the world deeply. The American nation gave the impression of loss of self-confidence when facing the great monetary crisis of 2008. The effect of that crisis was extraordinary. Many companies collapsed, and millions of people lost their jobs.
Now the U.S. economy has started to rise, but it is still suppressed by a deficit calculated to be $1.4 trillion and a debt of $14 trillion. No less heavy is the competition of the global economy that, among others, was triggered by the growth of the economies of China and India that dashed to a high level. In that speech that lasted 61 minutes, President Obama called for the American nation not to surrender in facing that global competition.
How did he do this? President Obama not only remembered the large potential of his nation, but also called for fast and deft action. Later on, Obama called for what was called “Sputnik momentum” in speeding up the creation of jobs. Sputnik momentum refers to the U.S. competition with the Soviet Union in the 1950s. The U.S. used the momentum of the launch of the Soviet Union’s Sputnik satellite to outer space to spur education and outer space technology.
It appears Obama wants to re-stimulate the competitive spirit of the American nation during the 1950s. Obama directly mentioned the factor of China and India in the global economic fight of today. In facing that competition, Obama called on the U.S. nation to rediscover itself and unite.
Specifically regarding foreign politics, Obama asserted the plan to withdraw U.S. troops from Afghanistan beginning in July 2011 and to withdraw all troops from Iraq at the end of this year. Regardless of the issue of foreign politics or even his heroic calls to the nation, Obama’s own political position is under pressure since the Republican Party won the midterm elections about three months ago.
Observers were inclined to assess that Obama used that national speech at the beginning of the year as an effort to attract support in facing the election to again become president next year. Of course, the influence of the speech cannot be measured yet at this time.
Presiden AS Barack Obama mengingatkan bangsanya untuk kembali ke jati diri dan bersatu menghadapi guncangan perubahan yang begitu hebat.
Apa jati diri bangsa Amerika? Presiden Obama menyebutkan, antara lain, semangat kreatif dan inovatif yang sudah ditunjukkan dari waktu ke waktu. Namun, mengapa Presiden Obama merasa perlu mengingatkan jati diri bangsa Amerika itu dalam pidato kenegaraan yang disampaikan pada Selasa, 25 Januari lalu, di depan sidang Kongres dan disiarkan secara langsung oleh televisi?
Tampaknya Obama melihat kegamangan bangsa Amerika dalam menghadapi olengan arus perubahan begitu cepat yang telah mengubah dunia secara mendalam. Bangsa Amerika bahkan terkesan kehilangan kepercayaan diri ketika menghadapi krisis keuangan hebat sejak 2008. Dampak krisis itu luar biasa. Banyak perusahaan ambruk dan jutaan orang kehilangan pekerjaan.
Perekonomian AS kini mulai bangkit, tetapi masih tertekan oleh defisit anggaran 1,4 triliun dollar dan utang 14 triliun dollar. Tidak kalah beratnya kompetisi perekonomian global yang, antara lain, dipicu oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi China dan India yang melesat tinggi. Presiden Obama dalam pidato yang berlangsung 61 menit itu menyerukan, bangsa Amerika tidak boleh menyerah dalam menghadapi persaingan global itu.
Bagaimana caranya? Presiden Obama tidak hanya mengingatkan potensi besar bangsanya, tetapi sekaligus menyerukan tindakan cepat dan cekatan. Lebih jauh Obama menyerukan apa yang disebutnya ”Momentum Sputnik” dalam mempercepat penciptaan lapangan kerja. Momentum Sputnik menunjuk persaingan AS dengan Uni Soviet pada 1950-an. AS menggunakan momentum peluncuran satelit Sputnik milik Uni Soviet ke angkasa luar untuk memacu pendidikan dan teknologi angkasa luar.
Rupanya Obama ingin membangkitkan kembali semangat persaingan bangsa Amerika pada 1950-an itu. Secara langsung Obama menyebut faktor China dan India dalam pertarungan perekonomian global sekarang ini. Dalam menghadapi persaingan itu, Obama menyerukan agar bangsa AS menemukan kembali dirinya dan bersatu.
Khusus tentang politik luar negeri, Obama menegaskan rencana penarikan pasukan AS dari Afganistan mulai Juli 2011 dan penarikan total pasukan dari Irak akhir tahun ini. Terlepas soal politik luar negeri ataupun seruannya yang bersifat heroik kebangsaan, posisi politik Obama sendiri berada di bawah tekanan sejak Partai Republik memenangi pemilihan sela sekitar tiga bulan lalu.
Para pengamat cenderung menilai, Obama menggunakan pidato kenegaraan awal tahun itu sebagai upaya menarik dukungan dalam menghadapi pemilihan kembali menjadi presiden tahun depan. Pengaruh pidato tentu belum dapat diukur saat ini.
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Ukraine's survival must be assured if it is to endure as a bulwark against Russia. And the West will only succeed in this aim if it acts collectively as one.