Obama’s Difficult Separation from Bush

Published in Die Zeit
(Germany) on 5 April 2011
by Christoph von Marschall (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Alex McCarty. Edited by Michelle Harris.
Defeat for the president: The 9/11-trials will take place in Guantánamo, not in New York. Obama didn’t do enough in Congress. One opinion.

How do you avoid your enemies? That depends on what is acceptable in each free society. Barack Obama sought to differentiate himself from George W. Bush. America’s rule of law is strong and could grant terrorists all the rights of a civilian criminal proceeding.

The poster child for the new direction should have been the prosecution of the planners of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center. Obama wanted to pass judgment on the perpetrators of 9/11 in Manhattan, in symbolic proximity to Ground Zero and in front of the public.

Two years later, he has completely lost direction. The accused will stand before a military tribunal in Guantánamo — with curtailed rights and limited publicity. Certainly, there were warranted objections: chiefly, the question of how one could protect a trial in New York from new terrorist attacks. And the sad realization is that admissible evidence against terrorists from the Hindu Kush is not as easy to find as evidence at a police-secured murder scene in the United States.

The main reason for Obama’s defeat is that he never fought wholeheartedly for majority support for the issue in Congress. Other goals were more important. Many are now asking: is it justifiable?


Obamas schwierige Abgrenzung von Bush
Pleite für den Präsidenten: Die 9/11-Prozesse finden in Guantánamo statt, nicht in New York. Obama hat im Kongress nicht genug getan. Ein Kommentar
Wie geht sie mit ihren Feinden um? Davon hängt das Gütesiegel jeder freien Gesellschaft ab. Barack Obama suchte darin die Abgrenzung zu George W. Bush. Amerikas Rechtsstaat sei stark und könne Terroristen alle Rechte eines zivilen Strafverfahrens einräumen.
Ein Paradebeispiel für die neue Linie sollte der Prozess gegen die Planer des Terrorangriffs auf das World Trade Center werden. In Manhattan, in symbolischer Nähe zu Ground Zero und vor aller Öffentlichkeit, wollte Obama die Täter aburteilen.
Zwei Jahre später hat er auf ganzer Linie verloren. Die Angeklagten kommen vor ein Militärtribunal in Guantánamo – mit begrenzten Rechten und begrenzter Öffentlichkeit. Gewiss, es gab berechtigte Einwände, voran die Frage, wie man einen Prozess in New York vor neuen Terroranschlägen schützt. Und die traurige Erfahrung, dass man gerichtsfeste Beweise gegen Terroristen im Hindukusch nicht so leicht findet wie am Tatort eines Mordes in den USA, den die Polizei sichert.
Der Hauptgrund für Obamas Niederlage aber ist: Er hat nie mit ganzer Energie für eine Kongressmehrheit in dieser Sache gekämpft. Andere Ziele waren wichtiger. Viele fragen jetzt: zu Recht?
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