The Hoover Dam andVenezuela’s Electricity Crisis

Published in Tal Cual Digital
(Venezuela) on 22 June 2011
by Freddy Núñez (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Adam Zimmerman. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
The Hoover dam is located on the Nevada-Arizona border. The project was conceived just before the Great Depression; nevertheless, work on the dam began in 1931, and it was completed in 1936.

Note that it was completed in just five years. It is equipped with 17 generators that produce a maximum of 2,074 megawatts. Technically, it is classified as a concrete, arch-gravity dam.

The water impounded by the dam forms Lake Meade, which has a surface area of 639 square kilometers (250 square miles). Since then, it has served to deliver water from the Colorado River through agreements reached with the states of California, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming.

Several of these states share desert surfaces. Hoover Dam is located within 50 kilometers of Las Vegas, and since its inauguration, has not stopped producing electricity, giving efficient service and, thus, presenting a tourist attraction that guarantees good revenue.

Today, it is listed in the National Register of Historic Places and is considered a magnificent example of Art Deco architecture.

You can visit the entire dam and see for yourself its efficiency, cleanliness, orderliness and elegance, which are the results of talent, discipline and civic consciousness.

In our country, on the other hand, well into the 21st century, they give us barges. After 12 years of shocking inefficiency and corruption, the big answer from the government to the electrical crisis they created is this: Hold the citizens themselves responsible and penalize them with fines that they cynically call “contributions” if they do not reduce consumption, demand the same from small businesses and push them to invest in plants in the hopes that the infrastructure needed to reliably provide the necessary fuel will somehow fall from the sky.

And finally, a spectacle that we Venezuelans cannot help but associate with backwardness, with poverty-stricken villages left to the wrath of God, with dug-outs paddling up the Arauca: power barges.

The barges are modern (purchased, incidentally, from the U.S., according to Ali Rodriguez) and are berthed in a few ports, where they provide a sort of mouth-to-mouth respiration to some plants which are surely obsolete thanks to the revolution. From there, assuming all goes well — a big assumption for any project involving this government — they will provide electricity through a transmission system that is also certainly obsolete — an event which is sure to be as exciting as the arrival of ice in Macondo [in Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic novel, “100 Years of Solitude”].

And this is happening in a country which has, among other things, the Guri Dam, a hydroelectric complex with a maximum capacity of 10,000 megawatts, the third largest in the world after Itaipu in Brazil and Three Gorges in China. Seven Lake Meads would fit into the Guri Reservoir.

But the Guri fell into the hands of the “revolution,” and, although great works of civil engineering can surely weather earthquakes and other natural disasters, they are no match for inept, corrupt and irresponsible governments.


En la frontera entre los estados de Nevada y Arizona, se encuentra la represa Hoover Dam. El proyecto fue concebido poco antes de la gran depresión, y a pesar de ésta, los trabajos para construirla se iniciaron en 1931, y concluyeron en 1936.

Tómese nota de eso, en sólo 5 años. Cuenta con un total de 17 generadores, que producen un máximo de 2.074 MW. Técnicamente es definida como una presa de hormigón de arco-gravedad.

Para embalsar las aguas represadas se creó el llamado lago Mead, con una superficie de 639 Km2. Ha servido desde entonces para administrar las aguas del río Colorado, mediante acuerdos logrados con los estados de California, Arizona, Nevada, New México, Utah y Wyoming.

Varios de estos estados comparten superficies desérticas. Hoover Dam se encuentra a 50 Km. de Las Vegas, y desde su inauguración hasta hoy no ha dejado de producir electricidad, de prestar un servicio eficiente, y de representar un atractivo turístico que le garantiza buenos ingresos por ese concepto.

En la actualidad forma parte del Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos, y está considerada un magnífico exponente de la arquitectura Art Decó.

Usted la puede recorrer en su totalidad, y verificar su eficiencia operativa, la limpieza, el orden y en general la belleza que premia el talento, la disciplina y la conciencia ciudadana.

En nuestro país, en cambio, en pleno siglo XXI, nos ofrecen barcazas. Después de 12 años de asombrosa ineficacia y corrupción, las grandes respuestas del régimen al desmadre eléctrico creado por ellos son: responsabilizar a los ciudadanos y penalizarlos con multas que su normal cinismo llama "contribuciones" si no reducen el consumo; exigir a los empresarios la misma cosa, e incitarlos a comprar plantas, esperando que caiga del cielo la logística que les garantice el suministro del combustible necesario para su operatividad, de manera confiable y oportuna.

Y por último un espectáculo que los venezolanos no podemos dejar de asociar al atraso, a pueblos miserables abandonados a la ira de Dios, a bongos remontando el Arauca, barcazas eléctricas.

Unos lanchones modernos (comprados por cierto a los Estados Unidos según informo Alí Rodriguez) que atracan en algunos puertos y prestan algo así como respiración boca a boca a unas plantas seguramente obsoletas gracias a la revolución, para de allí, con la inmensa dosis de azar que supone cualquier cosa de este régimen, hacer llegar la luz a través de sistemas de transmisión seguramente también obsoletos. Un fenómeno que habrá de ser tan impactante como la llegada del hielo a Macondo.

Y esto ocurre en un país que cuenta, entre otras, con la represa del Guri, una central hidroeléctrica, con una capacidad instalada de 10.000 MW, lo que la hace la tercera más grande del mundo, después de la de Itaipu en Brasil, y la de las Tres Gargantas en China. En el solo embalse de Guri caben 7 lagos Mead.

Pero Guri cayó en manos de la "revolución", y no hay duda, estas grandes obras de ingeniería pueden soportar terremotos, y otras amenazas naturales, pero son víctimas fáciles de gobiernos ineptos, corruptos e irresponsables.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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