Behind the US Army’s Abuse of Prisoners and Corpses

Published in People (China)
(China) on 17 January 2012
by Zhang Hong (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Peter Nix. Edited by Laurie Henneman.
The American army abusing prisoners stopped being news long ago. However, the recently exposed video of American soldiers abusing corpses is still shocking. In the video, four soldiers wearing U.S. Marine Corps uniforms urinate on the bodies of three armed men suspected of being Taliban members, who were lying on the ground. The bodies are streaked with blood, but the American soldiers are making jokes while they pee.

Condemnation from all sides was inevitable. The Afghan presidential palace issued a statement saying that dishonoring corpses is a despicable kind of behavior. The American defense secretary Leon Panetta instructed the U.S. Army commanding officer in Afghanistan, John Allen, to immediately launch a full investigation. The American Secretary of State Hillary Clinton also stated that the video is extremely shocking.

However, what is even more important is what is behind this behavior.

There is a line from “Schindler’s List" that can be summarized as: War is evil. During war, the nastiest parts of humanity are aroused. During the carnage, maintaining humanity’s warmth and glory is extremely difficult. An article in The New York Times reported that America’s veterans and military experts all say that given the months that those young soldiers in their teens and twenties have spent on the battlefield, the probability of horrible behavior such as corpse abuse is extremely high. However, in explaining American forces abusing prisoners and corpses, the horror of war doesn't cover the entire picture.

Just before the video of U.S. soldiers abusing bodies was transferred rapidly around the internet, there were groups of Americans holding demonstrations in Washington and other cities to protest the prison established at the Guantanamo naval base 10 years ago, which to this day holds suspected terrorists. After the events of 9/11, in Jan. 2002, the American army established a prison at the Guantanamo Bay military base in Cuba, in preparation for temporarily holding terrorist suspects apprehended in Afghanistan. However, this kind of temporary imprisonment gradually changed into “permanent imprisonment”. One after another, Guantanamo locked up 779 al-Qaida and Taliban members and suspected terrorists, among whom the majority had never received a hearing or been prosecuted, and some died while imprisoned. America classified them as “enemy combatants,” but refused to give them the rights accorded to prisoners of war under the Geneva Conventions. Following the exposure of a series of prisoner abuse incidents, the vile conditions of the Guantanamo prison received the attention of the international community. However, 10 years have passed, and at present the Guantanamo prison still holds 171 people. For a long time now, America has been unable to honor its commitment to close the prison.

Besides the notorious Guantanamo Bay prison, there is also the Abu Grayb prison in Iraq, and Afghanistan’s Bagram prison where suspected abuse was recently exposed. This kind of nasty behavior has brought shame upon the American army, and also discredited an American government that always considers itself to be the “guardian of human rights”. Here we see not just the evil of war itself, but also the shadow of international hegemony. How can you expect a country that wantonly tramples on the sovereignty of other countries to respect the rights of the populations of other countries? Who can guarantee that behind the U.S. Army’s prisoner abuse and corpse abuse, there isn't a sense of being more civilized and culturally superior that is causing trouble? Who has seen America exercise restraint in their treatment of prisoners of war and in their treatment of international law? Facing case after case of exposed prisoner and corpse abuse, facing round after round of collective condemnation from the global community, how has America actually responded?

What kind of America is actually behind the American army’s prisoner and corpse abuse? And what kind of world?


美军虐囚早已不是新闻。不过,最近曝光的美军虐尸的视频依然让人震惊。视频中,4名身穿美国海军陆战队军服的士兵对着地上的3具疑似塔利班武装人员的尸体小便,尸体上斑斑血迹,而美军士兵却一边撒尿一边大开玩笑。
来自各方的谴责是必然的。阿富汗总统府发表声明说,侮辱尸体是一种卑劣的行径。美国国防部长帕内塔指示驻阿美军司令约翰•艾伦立即就此事展开全面调查。美国国务卿希拉里也表示,这段视频令人非常震惊。
然而,更重要的是这样的行径背后的东西。
   影片《辛德勒的名单》中有句台词:战争是邪恶的。战争中,人性最恶劣的部分被激发了。在腥风血雨中,要保持人性的温暖与光辉极其困难。《纽约时报》的一 篇报道指出,美国的退伍军人和军事专家都说,对于那些在战场上待了几个月的一二十岁的年轻士兵而言,出现虐尸这样的可怕行为的概率是非常高的。不过,要解 释美军的虐囚、虐尸,邪恶的战争并不能涵盖画面的全部。
就在美军虐尸视频在网上疯传之前,刚有一批美国民众在华盛顿等地举行了示威,抗 议政府10年前在关塔那摩海军基地设立监狱、关押恐怖嫌疑人至今。“9•11”事件发生后,2002年1月,美军在位于古巴的关塔那摩湾军事基地内建立了 一所监狱,准备临时关押在阿富汗抓获的恐怖嫌疑人。但是,这种临时关押逐渐变为“永久关押”。关塔那摩先后关押779名“基地”组织和塔利班成员以及其他 恐怖嫌疑人,其中多数没有受到起诉或审理,一些人死在狱中。美国把他们列为“敌方战斗人员”,拒绝给予《日内瓦公约》规定的战俘权利。随着美军一系列虐囚 事件曝光,关塔那摩监狱的恶劣状况受到国际社会关注。但是,10年过去了,关塔那摩监狱目前仍关押着171人。美国关闭该监狱的承诺迟迟不能兑现。
   除了臭名昭著的关塔那摩监狱,还有伊拉克的阿布格莱布监狱,还有最近曝光的涉嫌虐囚的阿富汗巴格拉姆监狱……这种种恶劣行径抹黑了美国军队,也抹黑了处 处以“人权卫士”自居的美国政府。在这里,我们不仅看到了战争本身的邪恶,我们还看到了国际霸权的影子。一个可以肆意践踏他国主权的国家又怎会尊重他国民 众的人权?在美军虐囚、虐尸的背后,有谁可以保证没有他们的文明和文化的优越感在作怪?在对待战俘上,在对待国际法上,又有谁看到了美国的收敛?面对一次 次虐囚、虐尸事件的曝光,面对国际社会的一次次集体谴责,美国究竟做了些什么?
美军虐囚、虐尸的背后,究竟是怎样的美国?怎样的世界?
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