Access to Guns and Unemployment Under Debate

Published in Clarin
(Argentina) on 25 August 2012
by Ana Baron (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Mariana Serio. Edited by Kathleen Weinberger.
Yesterday’s attack illustrates two key issues in the U.S. presidential campaign.

For the fourth time in less than two months, a shooting has spread panic in the United States. This time the perpetrator was an unemployed man, a fact which not only prompts discussion of citizens’ easy access to weapons, but also calls attention to a major social problem: the high rate of unemployment, which has prevailed despite mild improvement in the American economy.

The aggressor, who was killed by the police in the shooting, had been fired from a women’s accessory company known as Hazan Imports, where he had worked for six years. According to New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, shooter Jeffrey Johnson was fired about a year ago when the company decided to downsize. In other words, he fit into the sizeable demographic of almost 14 million Americans who are currently looking for a job without success.

In the middle of the election campaign, Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney denounced Barack Obama’s economic policies, specifically his failure to lower unemployment rates. Obama has repeatedly defended himself, stating that every stimulus bill that he presented before Congress was blocked by the Republican opposition. Regardless, the issue of unemployment is truly Obama’s Achilles’ heel. Yesterday's shooting proves how quickly a socioeconomic problem in the U.S. can be transformed into a violent incident.

Additionally, by firing a 45-caliber handgun at one of his ex-bosses, Johnson undoubtedly made it clear that he had psychological issues. His actions reinforced the claim that it is too easy to buy a gun in the U.S., as even a person with his mental imbalances was able to attain one without difficulty.

"We are not immune to the national problem of gun violence," Bloomberg, who is one of the most active politicians in the struggle against gun sales control, said yesterday.

According to Bloomberg, after the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy, a law that aimed to prevent people with mental problems from purchasing guns was never truly implemented after being passed in 1968. In 1993 another measure, the Brady Act, attempted to facilitate the implementation of that law by demanding that gun shops check the history of potential buyers before making a sale. However, Bloomberg contends that this system of background checks is not effective. Yesterday's shooting is yet another example.

After the shooting at a premiere of “Batman: the Dark Knight Rises” in Colorado, Bloomberg urged Obama and Romney to join his crusade. Romney had no comment, while Obama only replied that, although he respects the right to purchase weapons, he agrees that they should not fall into the hands of “unbalanced” or criminal people.


El ataque de ayer pone en escena dos temas clave de campaña.

Por cuarta vez en menos de dos meses, un tiroteo sembró el pánico en Estados Unidos. Esta vez la agresión fue provocada por un desempleado, lo que colocó sobre el tapete no sólo la discusión sobre el fácil acceso a las armas sino también el problema social que representa el alto índice de desempleo que, a pesar de la leve mejora que se observó en la economía estadounidense, no afloja.

El agresor, muerto por la policía durante el tiroteo, había sido despedido de Hazan Imports, una empresa de accesorios para mujeres donde había trabajado 6 años. Según explicó el intendente de Nueva York, Michael Bloomberg, Johnson fue despedido hace un año cuando la empresa decidió achicarse. Es decir, formaba parte de los casi 14 millones de estadounidenses que actualmente buscan trabajo sin éxito.

En plena campaña electoral, el candidato a presidente republicano Mitt Romney ha acusado a Barack Obama por sus políticas económicas, y en particular por su fracaso en bajar la tasa del desempleo. En repetidas ocasiones, Obama se ha defendido diciendo que todos los proyectos de ley para estimular la creación de empleo que presentó ante el Congreso fueron bloqueados por la oposición republicana. De todas maneras, el desempleo es para Obama un verdadero talón de Aquiles. El tiroteo de ayer prueba cuan rápido se puede transformar en EE.UU. un problema socioeconómico en un incidente violento.

Al disparar con una pistola de calibre 45 contra uno de sus ex jefes, sin duda Johnson dejó en claro que tenía un desequilibrio psicológico y reforzó los argumentos de quienes afirman que es demasiado fácil comprar un arma en EE.UU. incluso para aquellos que tienen problemas mentales.

“Nadie es inmune al problema nacional de la violencia armada”, dijo ayer Bloomberg, que es uno de los políticos más activos en la lucha por el control de la venta de armas.

Según Bloomberg, una ley aprobada en 1968, después de los asesinatos de Martin Luther King y el de Robert Kennedy, cuyo objetivo era impedir entre otras cosas que gente con problemas mentales pueda comprar un arma, nunca fue realmente instrumentada. En 1993 otra ley, la Brady, intentó facilitar la instrumentación de esa legislación exigiendo que las armerías chequeen la historia de un eventual comprador antes de vender un arma. Pero según Bloomberg el sistema sigue sin funcionar. El tiroteo de ayer es un nuevo ejemplo.

Después del tiroteo en el estreno de Batman, Bloomberg urgió a Obama y a Romney para que se sumen a su cruzada. Sólo Obama reaccionó diciendo que, si bien respeta el derecho a comprar armas, las mismas no deberían caer en manos de “desequilibrados” ni de criminales.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Ecuador: Monsters in Florida

Canada: Canada’s Retaliatory Tariffs Hurt Canadians

Spain: Global Aid without the US

Germany: Big Tech Wants a Say in EU Law: More Might for the Mighty

Topics

Canada: How To Avoid ICE? Follow the Rules

Canada: Trump Doesn’t Hold All the Cards on International Trade

Ireland: The Irish Times View on Trump and Ukraine: a Step in the Right Direction

Australia: As Trump Turns His Back on Renewables, China Is Building the Future

Germany: Bad Prospects

Germany: Musk Helps the Democrats

India: Peace Nobel for Trump: It’s Too Long a Stretch

Ecuador: Monsters in Florida

Related Articles

Argentina: Trump Is Laying His Cards Down

Argentina: The US-China Microprocessor War

Argentina: Help for Trump in 2024

Argentina: Understanding a 2nd Cold War