The Silent Transformation of the US

Published in La Nacion
(Argentina) on 7 September 2012
by Rosendo Fraga (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Eugenia Lucchelli. Edited by Jonathan Douglas.
The conventions of both U.S. political parties are ending, formalizing the foreseen candidacies. In the Republican one, the speech of someone belonging to an African-American minority (14 percent of the country), like Condoleezza Rice, has had a profound impact, like the one that San Antonio Mayor Julian Castro, from a Hispanic minority (15 percent of U.S. citizens), has had in the Democratic one.

The Democrats were compelled to reinsert God into their party's platform, due to the political cost implied by excluding it.

That makes us remember that, for the first time in the history of the country, both vice presidential candidates, Republican Paul Ryan and Democrat Joe Biden, are Catholics — a religion professed by only one in every four Americans.

This fact is strengthened by observing that the current Democratic candidate, President Barack Obama, belongs to the African-American minority, and the Republican one, Mitt Romney, belongs to the Mormon cult, which isn’t included in the Protestant religions. This is the first time that someone from that cult is a candidate for the presidency.

The really significant fact is, then, that none of the members of either ticket belong to that half of the American population commonly referred to as WASPs (White Anglo-Saxon Protestants), who have traditionally taken control of the political power and economy of the country.

It's sufficient to remember that in the two and a half century existence of the country, only two out of the 45 presidents didn't belong to that group: Kennedy and Obama. The former was the only non-Protestant, and the latter is the first non-white president.

This situation is really exceptional. This just happened to occur at the moment when the leader of the majority in the Senate, Harry Reid, is also a Mormon, like Romney, and the leader of the Republican caucus in the House of Representatives, John Boehner, is Catholic — like the two vice presidential candidates.

This is to say that the leadership of both houses of Congress is also in the hands of legislators who don't belong to the 51.3 percent of WASP Americans.

Two weeks ago, Sonia Sotomayor, a prominent American justice of Hispanic origin and Catholic belief, visited Argentina. She is one of the two members of the Supreme Court who have been appointed during Obama's term. The other is also a woman, Elena Kagan, of Jewish faith.

It seems as though it is the president’s progressive ideology that led him to choose two non-WASP women — to introduce new criteria of social openness, in terms of minorities and religion, to the Supreme Court.

But it is not, because the U.S. Supreme Court, composed of nine members, is now comprised of six Catholics and three Jews. Again, as shown by the integration of the two presidential tickets and the leadership of both houses of the legislature, there is no WASP in the dome of the judiciary.

It is telling that, of the three government branches which, according to this analysis, are comprised of 15 people, not even one of them belongs to the category known as WASP. Two months away from the U.S. elections, the country is experiencing rapid social change, even faster and more intense than what was being manifested with regard to ideology, economy and politics.


Terminan las convenciones de los dos partidos políticos estadounidenses, oficializando las candidaturas previstas. En la republicana, el discurso de alguien que pertenece a la minoría afro (14% del país) como Condolezza Rice ha tenido gran impacto, como en la demócrata lo ha tenido el del Alcalde de San Antonio Julián Castro, de la minoría hispana (15% de los estadounidenses)

Los demócratas se vieron obligados a reinsertar a Dios en su plataforma partidaria , dado el costo político que implicaba excluirlo.

Ello lleva a recordar que por primera vez en la historia del país, los dos candidatos a la Vicepresidencia, Paul Ryan por los republicanos y Joe Biden por los demócratas, son católicos, religión a la cual pertencen sólo uno cada cuatro estadounidenses.

Este dato se potencia, al advertir que el candidato a la presidencia de los demócratas, el actual Presidente Barack Obama es de la minoría afro y el de los republicanos, Mitt Romney , pertenece al culto mormón, que no integra las religiones protestantes. Es la primera vez en la historia que alguien de este culto es candidato a la presidencia.

El dato realmente significativo, entonces, es que ninguno de los integrantes de las dos fórmulas proviene de esta mitad de los estadounidenses comúnmente denominada Wasp (blancos, anglo-sajones y protestantes), que tradicionalmente ha manejado el poder político y económico en el país.

Basta recordar que en dos siglos y medio de existencia del país, sólo dos de los cuarenta y cinco presidentes no han provenido de esta mayoría: Kennedy y Obama . El primero ha sido el único no protestante y el segundo el primero no blanco.

Esta situación realmente excepcional, se da en momentos que el líder de la mayoría demócrata en el Senado, el senador Harry Reid, también pertenece al culto mormón como Romney, y el líder de la bancada republicana en la Cámara de Representantes, John Boehmer, es católico como los dos candidatos a la vicepresidencia.

Es decir que la conducción de las dos cámaras del parlamento, también están en manos de legisladores que no son del 51,3% de los estadounidenses que son Wasp.


Dos semanas atrás, visitó la Argentina Sonia Sotomayor, una destacada jurista estadounidense de origen hispano y de religión católica. Es una de los dos miembros de la Suprema Corte del país que han sido designados durante la presidencia de Obama. La otra también es mujer, Elena Kagan, de fe judía.

Parecería en consecuencia que la tendencia ideológica progresista del presidente lo habría llevado a elegir a dos mujeres que no son Wasp, para introducir un criterio de apertura social en términos de minorías y religión en la Suprema Corte.

Pero no es así, porque el máximo tribunal de los EE.UU., compuesto por nueve miembros, queda ahora integrado por seis católicos y tres judíos. Nuevamente como lo muestra la integración de las dos fórmulas presidenciales que acaban de consagrarse y el liderazgo de las dos cámaras del poder legislativo, no hay ningún Wasp en la cúpula del Poder Judicial.

Que en la cabeza de los tres poderes del estado, que en este análisis alcanza a quince personas, no haya ninguna proveniente de la categoría denominada Wasp, está mostrando a dos meses de las elecciones de los EE.UU., que en el país se está produciendo un cambio social muy acelerado, mas rápido e intenso que en la ideología y la economía y la política lo está manifestando..
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