Addressing the Military Base Problem and Okinawa’s Excessive Burden

Published in Okinawa Times
(Japan) on 30 November 2012
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Tom Derbish. Edited by Rachel Smith.
While the campaign agendas of Japan’s political parties are continuing to merge, all of them fail to adequately address the military base problems that impose an enormous burden on Okinawa.

It would be a mistake to think this election should only focus on issues such as nuclear energy, consumer taxes, the Trans-Pacific Partnership, and economic policies. At the very least, the people of Okinawa should be concerned that the country’s policies are being defined without any reference to the base problem.

This is not only about relocating the Futenma airbase to Henoko. This year, for example, there were widespread protests against the U.S. Marine Corps’ deployment of Bell Boeing V-22 Ospreys. This is not to mention the endless crimes committed by U.S. military personnel, including two violent incidents this year.

This is not just an Okinawa problem. This burden was placed on Okinawa by the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty, and it concerns the entire nation. The problems must be recognized, and we must question the nation’s stance on both the treaty and the Status of Forces Agreement. All candidates must also show how their party plans to handle the base problem, and how they will help reduce this enormous burden and the damage caused by the bases.

We must also call on newspapers, television, and all other forms of mass media. It is essential that voters understand all of the issues central to this election. However, making something understandable does not mean simplifying or abbreviating it. We need the media to delve deeply into the policy issues facing our nation, and accurately portray the various parties’ stances.

The major political parties’ historical campaign promises regarding the base problem have been stymied by the shifting political landscape. In 2009, we saw an effort to bring up the question of revising the Status of Forces Agreement and to re-evaluate the military bases in Japan. This time, however, we hear of the need to deepen the U.S.-Japan alliance and lighten Okinawa’s burden by pushing forward land reclamation efforts in areas south of Kadena, with the U.S.’s consent. How these candidates expect to answer the demands of the citizens of Okinawa is unclear, and one can only conclude that they are retreating from their earlier statements.

The Liberal Democrats, seeking to regain political control, claim they will reconstruct the strong U.S.-Japan alliance by maintaining and strengthening the power of deterrence. They claim they want to hear the problems of the people, especially of Okinawans, and construct a new U.S.-Japan military relationship that will lighten the burden imposed on areas such as Okinawa.

The fact that a concrete plan was not presented before the dissolution of the two-party-dominated Lower House could be a sign that the base problem is not being taken seriously, or it could simply be an election strategy. The people of Okinawa need to remain vigilant and continue to demand specific policies from all parties.

Currently, the people of Okinawa, along with the governor and various heads of local governments, are protesting issues such as the relocation of Futenma and the Osprey deployment. This is an unprecedented level of prefectural unity on this issue.

If the new administration, like the old one, does not listen to the Okinawan people and fails to address the burden the bases place on us, it could have serious ramifications for Japan-U.S. relations.

The government has delayed the decision on Futenma and land reclamation in Henoko until after the election. We can only hope that the parties will address the issue directly during the campaign.


[沖縄の過重負担]基地問題を争点化せよ

12月4日公示の衆院選は、第三極の枠組みがほぼ固まった。各党の選挙公約もそろいつつあるが、米軍普天間飛行場の移設問題など、沖縄に過重な負担を強いる「基地問題」への対応、対策がいっこうに見えてこない。

 「原発」「消費税」「環太平洋連携協定(TPP)」「経済政策」だけが衆院選の争点だと考えているなら、大きな間違いだ。少なくとも県民は、このまま基地問題が争点化されず、国政の担い手が選ばれることに強い危機感を抱いている。

 普天間飛行場の辺野古移設だけではない。今年は県民の大多数が反対する垂直離着陸輸送機MV22オスプレイを普天間へ強行配備した。2米兵による暴行事件など米兵犯罪も後を絶たない。

 これは「沖縄問題」ではない。日米安保に基づき、沖縄が被った「歪(ひず)み」であり、国全体の問題だ。日本の安全保障や日米地位協定に対し、国の姿勢を問うべき重要課題と認識すべきだ。

 各政党はもちろん、小選挙区の立候補予定者も自身が所属する党がどう基地問題をとらえ、どのように過重負担や基地被害を解消するのか、その道筋を示す必要がある。

 新聞、テレビといった大手メディアにも注文を付けたい。総選挙の争点を分かりやすく有権者へ伝えることは重要だ。しかし、分かりやすさが単純化、簡略化されては困る。国が抱える各種の政策課題を見極め、政党の主張を丁寧に報道してほしい。

 基地問題に対する主な政党の選挙公約ではまず、民主の変容ぶりに驚く。2009年は「地位協定の改定を提起する」と踏み込み、「米軍再編や在日米軍基地のあり方を見直す」と打ち出していた。

 これが今回、「日米同盟の深化」を掲げ、「嘉手納以南の土地返還の促進など日米合意を着実に実施し、沖縄の負担軽減を進める」という。県民の声にどう応えるつもりなのか不明で、大幅に後退したと言わざるを得ない。

 政権奪還を狙う自民は「強固な日米同盟の再構築」を目指し「抑止力の維持・強化」を図り、「沖縄をはじめとする地元の切実な声によく耳を傾け、負担を軽減する在日米軍の再編」を進めるという。

 解散前の衆院二大勢力が具体策を示せないのは、基地問題に対する軽視か、それとも選挙戦術なのか分からない。県民には納得がいかず、他党も含め、残された期間で具体策を掲げるべきだ。

 県内は今、知事をはじめ市町村首長や議会が政治的な立場を超えて、普天間の移設問題やオスプレイ配備に反発している。こうした「オール沖縄」で基地問題に向かう県内情勢はかつてない。

 現政権と同様、新政権が引き続き、県民の訴えに反し、基地負担を解消できない場合、日米関係にも重大な影響を与える可能性がある。

 まずは、政府が衆院選後に先送りした普天間飛行場の辺野古移設に向けた埋め立て申請はどうするのか。明確に応えて選挙に臨んでほしい。
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