Kerry and Hagel

Published in Diário de Notícias
(Portugal) on 31 January 2013
by Bernardo Pires de Lima (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jane Dorwart. Edited by Heidi Kaufmann.
Obama's new security and foreign policy team is ready to be made official. Now that John Kerry has been confirmed by the Senate, it is Chuck Hagel's turn. One of the dilemmas that the three will have facing them is called Syria. But will this also be a dilemma for Washington? The view, from listening to Kerry and from the most recent interviews with Hagel, is that the United States will keep the management of the crisis at a "comfortable" distance with the paralysis of the U.N. Security Council (Moscow ends up bearing all the blame).

However, prevention exists on three fronts. The first is the red line defined by the administration — that if Assad uses chemical weapons against civilians, the picture will immediately change. The second is if Turkey becomes a target of attacks (a new massacre occurred just days ago), now that NATO's Patriot missiles are deployed on the border with Syria. The third is if Israel believes that Hamas is making movements to attack with the help of Assad and Tehran.

It is no coincidence that Israel just put two batteries of anti-missile shields in northern Israel. In other words, the United States may be pushed into a scenario due to an intermediary reason. I say this because Kerry and Hagel, although from different parties, have views that are close and restrictive about the use of force. Kerry, who supported the terms of the American intervention in Libya, fears the collapse of the state, the Syrian territory and possession of chemical weapons by terrorist groups like Jabhat al-Nusra. With the growth in recruitment and actions, the pace and size of the mostly Sunni opposition will increase. In this situation, one can neither see an end in sight to the conflict nor anticipate a military help from the outside.

Already we can say Hagel prefers an American action to be very restricted and independent, in the sense that it is Washington that determines the time and form of operation. It is no coincidence that the Suez Canal crisis and Eisenhower are examples that he most likes to cite.



Kerry & Hagel

A nova equipa de segurança e política externa de Obama está prestes a oficializar-se. Depois de John Kerry ter sido confirmado pelo Senado, hoje é a vez de Chuck Hagel. E um dos dilemas que os três terão pela frente chama-se Síria. Mas será mesmo um dilema para Washington? A ver pela audição de Kerry e pelas entrevistas mais recentes de Hagel, os EUA vão manter a gestão da crise à distância, "confortáveis" com a paralisação do Conselho de Segurança (Moscovo acaba por arcar com todas as culpas), embora de prevenção sobre três frentes. A primeira, na linha vermelha definida pela administração: se Assad usar armas químicas contra civis o quadro altera-se imediatamente. A segunda, se a Turquia for alvo de ataques (e novo massacre ocorreu há dias lá perto), agora que os Patriot da NATO estão colocados na fronteira com a Síria. A terceira, se Israel antecipar um ataque às muitas movimentações que o Hezbollah tem feito com a ajuda de Assad e de Teerão. Não por acaso, Telavive já colocou duas baterias de escudo antimíssil no Norte de Israel. Ou seja, os EUA e os aliados europeus podem ser empurrados para um cenário por interposta razão. Digo isto porque Kerry e Hagel, embora de partidos diferentes, têm uma conceção próxima e restrita do uso da força. O primeiro, que apoiou os termos americanos da intervenção na Líbia, teme o colapso do Estado, do território sírio, e a posse de armas químicas por grupos terroristas como a Jabhat al-Nusra. Esta, a crescer em recrutamento e em ações, aumentará o ritmo à medida que a oposição, sobretudo sunita, não vir fim à vista no conflito nem uma ajuda militar do exterior. Já Hagel gosta de uma ação americana, digamos, tão restrita como independente, no sentido em que é Washington que determina o tempo e o modo de atuação. Não é por acaso que a crise do Suez e Eisenhower são os exemplos que mais gosta de citar.
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