US Officials: Asia-Pacific Strategy Not To Contain China

Published in Wen Wei Po
(Hong Kong) on 6 June 2013
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Iman Ng. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
“American officials have repeatedly explained that their rebalancing strategy is not to contain China. But we tell them this feels like ‘trying to disprove what everyone knows.' However, I also don’t think that America’s rebalancing strategy is 100 percent to contain China,” says Tao Wenzhao, a researcher with the Institute of American Studies and honors faculty committee member at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

Reporting on June 6, China News Service said Tao conveyed the possibility that America’s “rebalancing” strategy in the Asia-Pacific will become a long-term fixture, with containing China no doubt among its motives. Such a strategy on America’s part has undeniably added complications to the Asia-Pacific security dynamics.

Tao says the Obama team evaluated the previous administration and concluded that America had focused too much on the Middle East, omitting the Asia-Pacific [region], which is why it now needs to “rebalance.” U.S. policymakers clearly recognize that the 21st century belongs to the Pacific and that global wealth and power are shifting from the West to the East, from the Atlantic to the Pacific. The progenitor of future economic growth will mainly come from Asia-Pacific, with tomorrow’s most dynamic and vibrant economies.

Tao also believes that America’s Asia-Pacific “rebalancing” strategy will very likely become rather long-term. America’s primary threats, such as the North Korean and Iranian nuclear issues, originate from this area. The country’s chief challenges and opportunities are also here. Consequently, there is no reason for the U.S. not to focus on the Asia-Pacific region. The “rebalancing” policy may well go on even if the next president comes from another party.

In addition, the rise of China has become a principal factor in America’s Asia-Pacific strategy. Tao points out that Americans believe China’s rise is challenging its predominance in the region. Thus, the U.S. has to rebuild its dominant position, strengthen its partnerships with allies, establish a Sino-American working relationship and involve itself economically. Despite U.S. officials stressing repeatedly that their strategy is not to contain China, it gives the impression of “trying to disprove what everybody knows.” Containing China is no doubt part of its motivation, albeit not 100 percent aimed at it.

Tao says that over the past couple of years, such a strategy on America’s part has complicated the Asia-Pacific security dynamics. But there have also been quite a few obstacles implementing the strategy, such as the U.S. budget deficit and issues with the Middle East, lending the “rebalancing” additional constraints.


【文匯網訊】「美國官員一再解釋,再平衡戰略不是針對中國的,我們跟他們說,你這有一點『此地無銀三百兩』。但我也不認為,美國的再平衡戰略百分之百就是針對中國。」中國社會科學院榮譽學部委員、美國研究所研究員陶文釗說。

據中國新聞網6月6日報道,陶文釗在談及美國亞太「再平衡」戰略時指出,這可能成為美國的長期戰略,其中肯定有針對中國的因素,所以美國這一戰略目前來看的確給亞太地區的安全形勢增添了複雜的因素。

陶文釗說,奧巴馬政府在對前任政府進行評估後認為,美國在中東地區投資過多,忽略了亞太地區,所以要搞「再平衡」。美國決策者清楚地認識到,21世紀是太平洋的世紀,這個世界上的財富、權力正在從西方向東方轉移,正在從大西洋向太平洋轉移。未來經濟增長的主要來源是亞太地區,這個地方是未來經濟上最生機勃勃的、最有後勁的地區。

陶文釗還認為,美國的亞太「再平衡」很可能成為比較長期的戰略。因為美國的主要威脅——朝核問題、伊核問題都來自這個地區,主要的挑戰在這,主要的機會也在這裡。因此美國沒有理由不將重心放在亞太地區。即使下一任總統換了一個政黨,還可能會延續下去。

此外,中國的崛起也成為美國亞太戰略的主要因素。陶文釗指出,美國方面認為,中國的崛起挑戰了美國在亞太地區的主導地位。所以美國要來重建主導地位,加強和盟國的合作關係、建立中美合作關係,進行經濟參與。雖然美國官員屢屢強調再平衡的戰略不是針對中國的,但這有點「此地無銀三百兩」,其中肯定有針對中國的因素,只是並不是百分之百針對中國。

陶文釗說,從這兩年來看,美國這一戰略給亞太地區的安全形勢增添了複雜的因素。但在實施過程中也受到不少的牽制,如美國財政赤字和中東問題,這也給「再平衡」戰略增加了牽制。
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