'George W. Obama' and Syria's Use of Chemical Weapons

Published in Il Fatto Quotidiano
(Italy) on 15 June 2013
by Giampiero Gramaglia (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Teresa Sorbera. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
It’s like being struck by a feeling of déjà vu while watching a horror movie, one of those movies that upset you so much that you don’t ever want to watch it again. The turning point arrived after more than two years of civil war in Syria: after it seemed that the insurgents had left after having been defeated, while now the regime is on the offensive and is recapturing fallen cities; after diplomatic indecision between possible attempts at state intervention and fear of jumping out of the frying pan and into the fire, given that there are terrorist groups who have infiltrated the rebels. From the White House’s point of view, Assad has crossed the red line often conjured by Barack Obama: He used chemical weapons. The attacks were described as “… on a small scale against the opposition multiple times in the last year,” according to Ben Rhodes, deputy national security adviser. Sarin gas has killed between 100 and 150 people, in a conflict that has claimed the lives of at least 93,000 victims. The American and European intelligence agencies are in agreement over these figures, according to The New York Times. Does this mean that a war will be fought against Syria’s regime and Assad will be captured, as Gadhafi was in Libya?

In reality, America’s two-facedness continues, hanging by a thread due to Russia’s reluctance to intervene in Syria. Obama announced, without going into specifics, “military support” for the insurgents, but has not decided whether he will institute a no-fly zone on the Syrian border, an area that would be safeguarded for refugees. In order to implement this without any risk, a series of hostile measures would have to be first carried out against Syria’s anti-aircraft defense. What comes to mind is Colin Powell’s speech at the U.N. convention on March 7, 2003: He had to provide evidence, to be presented on live TV to the Security Council and the entire world, that Iraq was in possession of weapons of mass destruction and that Iraq posed a threat to the planet. On that day, Powell buried any political credibility he had forever: He convinced only those that wanted to be convinced, while French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin’s question, “Why should we today engage in a war with Iraq?” was met with unanimous applause.

Less than three weeks later, during the night of March 19 to March 20, a hellish fireball was unleashed upon Baghdad. This will not happen to Damascus, even though Obama’s behavior over the past few days was worthy of Huffington Post’s malicious oxymoron “George W. Obama”: Obama is no longer closing Guantanamo Bay’s detention center and he has allowed the violation of human rights in the war of terror; he has approved telephone tapping and Internet spying, affirming that safety guarantees mean giving up a slice of privacy and, now, involvement in Syria. So really, why now? Is it because Assad used chemical weapons? Or is it because Obama has to shake off his trail of inaction? Bill Clinton called Obama’s unshakable lethargy “a folly.” Congress is worried. Certain world powers have taken similar stances to those taken in 2003: Germany has requested an urgent U.N. Security Council meeting; France has stated “not without the U.N.’s support”; Great Britain remains America’s ally; Russia is against interfering. When will the moment of truth be? Maybe it will be on Monday at the G-8 in Ulster, when Putin and Obama will discuss the situation together.


Sembra un film dell’orrore già visto: uno di quelli che ti hanno così sconvolto che non vorresti rivederlo mai più. La svolta arriva dopo oltre due anni di guerra civile in Siria; dopo che era parso che gli insorti avessero partita vinta, mentre ora il regime è all’offensiva e riprende le città perdute; dopo tiramolla diplomatici tra tentazioni d’intervento e timori di cadere dalla padella nella brace, con tutti quei gruppi terroristici infiltrati fra i ribelli. Per la Casa Bianca, Assad ha superato la linea rossa spesso evocata da Barack Obama: ha usato armi chimiche. Le prove sono “numerose e riguardano diversi episodi”, dice Ben Rhodes, numero due a Washington per la sicurezza nazionale. Il gas sarin avrebbe fatto tra 100 e 150 morti, in un conflitto che conta almeno 93 mila vittime. Le agenzie d’intelligence americana ed europee concorderebbero in merito, secondo il New York Times. Vuol dire guerra al regime per cacciare Assad, come in Libia per cacciare Gheddafi?

In realtà, l’ambiguità continua, appesa al filo della riluttanza russa su un intervento militare in Siria. Obama annuncia un non meglio precisato “sostegno militare” agli insorti, ma non ha ancora deciso se istituire o meno, su aree di confine della Siria, una no fly zone, a tutela dei rifugiati. Per attuarla senza rischi, ci vorrebbe prima una serie di azioni ostili contro le difese anti-aeree siriane. E viene in mente Colin Powell all’Onu il 7 marzo 2003: doveva fornire al Consiglio di Sicurezza e al mondo intero, in diretta tv, le prove che l’Iraq possedeva armi di distruzione di massa e costituiva una minaccia. Quel giorno, Powell seppellì per sempre ogni sua credibilità politica: convinse solo quelli che volevano farsi convincere, mentre un applauso corale accolse l’interrogativo del ministro degli Esteri francese Dominique de Villepin: “Perché una guerra ora?”.

Nemmeno tre settimane dopo, la notte tra il 19 e il 20, l’infermo di fuoco si scatenava su Baghdad. Non avverrà lo stesso su Damasco. Pur se, negli ultimi giorni, i comportamenti di Barack Obama gli sono valsi sull’Huffington Post la definizione velenosa “George W. Obama”: la rinuncia alla chiusura del carcere di Guantanamo, accettando di combattere il terrorismo violando in diritti dell’uomo; l’avallo alle operazioni di ascolto e intercettazione delle comunicazioni d’ogni tipo, affermando che la garanzia della sicurezza presuppone la rinuncia a una fetta di privacy; e, adesso, il passo sulla Siria. Già, perché adesso? Perché Assad ha usato le armi chimiche? O perché Obama deve scrollarsi di dosso la patina dell’inazione? Bill Clinton considera la linea dell’immobilismo fin qui tenuta “una follia”. E il Congresso è inquieto. La diplomazia internazionale si schiera lungo crinali che sono quelli del 2003: la Germania vuole una riunione d’urgenza del Consiglio di Sicurezza Onu; la Francia dice “non senza l’Onu”; la Gran Bretagna sta con gli Usa; la Russia è contro. Il momento della verità? Forse lunedì al G8 nell’Ulster, quando Putin e Obama ne parleranno insieme.
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