US Threatens China and Russia: 'Revenge' Options Limited
The U.S. has, to varying degrees, threatened China, Hong Kong, Russia and Ecuador. Experts believe that Washington will only increase the U.S. visa application requirements for citizens of these areas, impose sanctions on some imported goods, push back foreign investment deals and ignore future extradition requests from these places. These include the trade agreements that allow for the duty free import of goods from Ecuador. As the agreements expire on July 31 next month, the U.S. may not renew the agreements as revenge.
There is also the opinion that, instead of verbal threats, the U.S. should instead provide incentives for cooperation, such as providing more support on trade agreements. The U.S. still has to cooperate with China and Russia on international issues such as the Syrian civil war and the nuclear programs underway in Iran and North Korea. Brookings Institution expert Kenneth G. Lieberthal does not think that Washington will damage bilateral relations because of Snowden or decide to do something such as impose sanctions on China.