Two Mayors

Published in Sin Chew
(Malaysia) on 13 November 2013
by Cao Jianting (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Daniel Chow. Edited by Kyrstie Lane.
The results of the New York mayoral election came out last week, with reformist candidate Bill de Blasio defeating his Republican opponent, Joseph Lhota, by a landslide. He will take over from the current mayor of 12 years, Michael Bloomberg. De Blasio’s background, style and political ideals all differ greatly from those of Bloomberg, showing New Yorkers’ desire for change. This is also seen as being in line with the trend of populist politicians rising to power around the world.

Bloomberg is among the world’s richest men, built his business from scratch and is very powerful. His sociopolitical ideals are closer to those of liberalism. He took over New York in the midst of 9/11; his first mission was to restore the citizens’ confidence and the hard-hit economy.

Bloomberg introduced the governance methods used in Bloomberg L.P. in New York, using data as the basis for improving governance. If the figures showed that a certain area had bad public security, he reinforced the security there. Data also became his biggest asset for showing off his political achievements: New York, once plagued by crime, became one of the safest cities in the world. The number of tourists increased by 40 percent and the population increased by 2 million.

During his term in office, corruption scandals were unheard of; besides that, he also used his wealth to push for gun control and reform of the immigration system, among other issues around the nation.

However, his prohibition of public smoking, advocacy for using bicycles to replace cars, limitations on unhealthy foods and other policies caused many to feel that he was too authoritarian, although they did bring benefits. His stop-and-frisk policy may have improved public security, but it was viewed as discrimination against minority races due to the way in which it was executed.

Canadian politician Freeland wrote that politicians like Bloomberg, who had no lack of funds, were not affected by vested interests, focused more on public causes and attracted large numbers of technologists concerned with public welfare to work for them.

However, as the gap between the rich and the poor widened every day in the U.S., especially in New York City, poor people were unable to obtain enough social welfare. Increasing numbers of people became hostile to the “rich man” politics that Bloomberg represented. The lives of these rich politicians were out of sync with those of the general populace; people began to question whether or not they really knew what the people needed.

In comparison, de Blasio has a formerly homosexual, black wife and a father who committed suicide. This complicated background resonated with many New Yorkers. He is charming and insists on improving the current inequality between the rich and the poor in New York, declaring that he would increase the taxes on the rich and reform Bloomberg’s stop-and-frisk policy.

However, even de Blasio’s supporters have to admit that he lacks the experience of being in power. The Economist pointed out that the wealthy Bloomberg financed his own election funds, whereas de Blasio had the support of large numbers of interest groups. These interest groups all hope to obtain better treatment through de Blasio. However, his starting point is good, and he might be able to build a bridge between New York’s rich and poor communities, challenging current institutional limits. The political pendulum will continue swinging nonstop between the two ends.


紐約市長選舉成績上週揭曉,革新派候選人白思豪擊敗了共和黨對手洛塔,獲得壓倒性勝利,他將接替任職長達12年的現任市長彭博。白思豪的身世、作風和政治理念皆和彭博截然不同,凸顯紐約人對改變的渴望,也被視為符合民粹派政治人物在全球崛起的趨勢。

彭博名列全球富豪榜,白手起家,實力強悍。他社會政治理念較接近自由派,接管紐約市時正值911事件,首要任務是恢復市民信心和遭到重創的經濟。

彭博將在彭博資訊的治理手法引進了紐約市,以數據為改良治理的基礎。如數據顯示哪裡治安不好,就加強哪裡的保安。數據也成為了他炫耀政績的資本:本來罪案滋生的紐約市成了最安全的城市之一,遊客增加40%,人口增加200萬。

他任內紐約不曾聽聞貪腐醜聞;此外,他也使用他的財富在全國推動鎗管和移民改革等課題。

然而,他禁止公開抽煙、提倡以腳車取代汽車、管制不健康食品等,雖然帶來了好處,也讓不少人覺得霸道;他的“攔下盤查”政策儘管改善了治安,卻也因為執行過程而被認為歧視少數族群。

加拿大政治人物弗里蘭寫道,彭博這類不缺乏資本的政客不受利益影響,更加專注於公益事業,而且吸引了大量關心公益的技術專家為他們服務。

然而,美國貧富懸殊日益顯著,在紐約市格外明顯,窮人無法得到足夠的社會保障。越來越多人不歡迎彭博所代表的富豪政治。這些富裕的政客的生活和一般民眾脫節,人們懷疑他們是否真的懂得人們的需要。

相比下,白思豪有一位曾是同性戀的黑人妻子,加上自殺身亡的父親,複雜身世引得了不少紐約人的共鳴。他富有魅力,強調將改善紐約市貧富不均的現狀,宣稱將向富人增稅,改革彭博的“攔下盤查”政策。

然而即使是白思豪的支持者,也不得不否認他缺少執政經驗。《經濟學人》指出,擁有龐大財富的彭博資助了自身的競選費用,白思豪則得到大量利益群體支撐,這些群體都希望通過白思豪得到更好的待遇。然而,他出發點良好,或許可以為紐約的貧富社群築起一道橋,挑戰現有制度的界限,政治鐘擺將持續、永不休地在兩端間搖擺下去。
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