The Wolf Has Arrived!

Published in El Nacional
(Dominican Republic) on 3 April 2014
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Miken Trogdon. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
Long before 2004, when the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) was signed, the government and the private sector were advised about the need to unconditionally comply with a competitive schedule to be able to confront the challenges that would come with complete exemption of the tariff clauses contained in that agreement.

For 2015, a total of 962 products corresponding to 1,018 tariff classes will enter the Dominican market tax free, or with zero duty, which would mean a loss of hundreds of jobs due to lack of competition from national producers against their American and Central American counterparts.

Before that treaty, the commercial exchange between the Dominican Republic and the United States and the majority of Central America produced a surplus, an outlook now reverted, which has exacerbated the chronic deficit in the checking account balance of payments that, instead of being relieved, tend to worsen. This year, 97 percent of all tariff classes contained in the CAFTA-DR will enter into free trade, which means that goods such as metals, cement, doors, windows, tiles, books and personal hygiene products will go through customs without being taxed, while national manufacturers face problems caused by elevated electricity costs and harsh bureaucracy.

Instead of taking advantage of a vast market integrated by 350 million consumers, Dominican industry is confronting serious difficulties in order to avoid being removed from the national market because of failure to compete. Here, one is reminded of the story of the boy who cried wolf — until today, when the ferocious animal is watching the doors to customs.

Jose del Castillo, the minister of Industry and Trade, was completely right in stating that CAFTA-DR also presents an excellent opportunity for Dominican producers to increase their imports. But it’s obvious that it’s too late, unless the government and private sector redouble their efforts.

It hurts to say, but the Dominican Republic occupies spot 105 in the global competitiveness ranking, very far behind the United States (5), Costa Rica (54), Guatemala (86), El Salvador (97) and Nicaragua (99), and only in front of Honduras (111), which [will] require working night and day to rectify such a difficult situation.

There is still time for the agricultural, livestock, industrial and agro-industrial sectors to combine forces against the government and obtain not only the level of competitiveness to defend their prevalence in the local market, but also to increase the export of goods to the United States and Central America. One must do what one can.


Desde mucho antes de 2004, cuando se firmó el Acuerdo de Libre Comercio con Estados Unidos y Centroamérica (DR-Cafta), gobierno y sector productivo fueron advertidos sobre la necesidad de cumplir de manera irrestricta con un cronograma de competitividad para poder afrontar los desafíos que conllevaría la desgravación total de las líneas arancelarias contenidas en ese convenio.

Para 2015, un total de 962 productos, correspondientes a 1018 líneas arancelarias ingresarán al mercado dominicano libre de impuesto o con arancel cero, lo que significaría pérdidas de cientos de empleos por falta de competitividad de productores nacionales frente a sus pares estadounidenses y centroamericanos.
Antes de ese tratado, el intercambio comercial de República Dominicana con Estados Unidos y la mayoría de los países de Centroamérica, arrojaba un superávit, panorama que se ha revertido, lo que ha agravado el déficit crónico en la cuenta corriente de la balanza de pagos, lo que en vez de aliviarse tiende a agravarse.
En este año, el 97% del total de líneas arancelarias contenidas en el DR- Cafta ingresará al libre comercio, lo que significa que productos tales como varillas, cementos, puertas, ventanas, losetas, libros y productos para la higiene personal, pasarán por las aduanas sin pagar impuestos, mientras las manufacturas nacionales confrontan problemas a causa de la elevada tarifa eléctrica y la áspera burocracia.

En vez de aprovechar un vasto mercado integrado por 350 millones de consumidores, la industria dominicana confronta serias dificultades para evitar que las importaciones la despojen del mercado interno por falta de competitividad. Aquí se recrea el cuento del que tantas veces emitió falsa alarma sobre la llegada del lobo, hasta el día de hoy cuando el feroz animal se avizora a las puertas de las aduanas.

Al ministro de Industria y Comercio, José del Castillo, le asiste toda la razón, al señalar que el DR-Cafta significa también una excelente oportunidad para que los productores dominicanos puedan incrementar sus importaciones, pero es obvio que se hace tarde, a menos que no se redoblen esfuerzos desde gobierno y sector privado.
Duele decirlo, pero República Dominicana ocupa el puesto 105 en el ranking global de competitividad, muy rezagado respecto a Estados Unidos (5), Costa Rica (54), Guatemala )86), El Salvador (97), Nicaragua (99) y solo delante de Honduras (111), lo que obliga a trabajar día y noche para revertir tan difícil situación.
Todavía hay tiempo para que los sectores agrícolas, pecuarios, industrial, agro industrial unifiquen esfuerzo conjunto al Gobierno y procuren no solo los niveles de competitividad para defender su prevalencia en el mercado local, sino también para aumentar las exportaciones de bienes hacia Estados Unidos y Centroamérica. De que se puede, se puede.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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