Two US Military Plane Crashes: Drastically Reconsider Base Operations

Published in Ryukyushimpo
(Japan) on 11 June 2014
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stephanie Chiu. Edited by .

Edited by Kyrstie Lane

On June 4 in the United States, two fighter aircrafts, a Boeing F/A-18E Super Hornet belonging to the U.S. Marine Corps and an AV-8B Harrier belonging to the U.S. Navy, crashed one after the other. The Super Hornet was a part of the United States Forces Japan aircraft carrier the USS George Washington, and occasionally made trips to the Kadena Air Base. The Harrier traveled to bases from Iwakuni to Yuma, Arizona and flew to Kadena frequently, so while it is considered a strictly American affair, it is not unrelated to Okinawa.

Even from just what I can remember, the number of aviation accidents in the United States and in the United Kingdom that have sprung up this year totals seven, including this one. This is extremely strange. Excluding the ones already mentioned, the models that have crashed are the HH-60G Pave Hawk and the MH-60 Black Hawk, both of which are helicopters, and the FA-18 Hornet, which is an attack aircraft. The F/A-18E and the Harrier models that crashed this month have also crashed before — in January and May of this year, respectively. The HH-60G was deployed in Kadena, as was the MH-60. The F/A-18E traveled frequently between Futenma and Kadena. All of these models flew in Okinawan skies. One cannot deny the possibility of a plane crashing in Okinawa.

In the 41 years between Okinawa’s return in 1972 up until 2013, 45 American military aircraft have crashed within the prefecture. This means there has been at least one crash every year. In May of last year, when an F-15 fighter plane affiliated with the Kadena Air Base crashed, the U.S. Air Force resumed flights just two days later, without waiting for investigations into the cause of the crash to be completed.

On top of that, according to the investigation results that were released half a year later, the cause was concluded to be the incomplete functionality of pilot support systems, and the reason behind this incomplete functionality was deemed “yet to be confirmed.” In other words, the cause of the crash has not yet been specified. Yet despite this, these same planes continue to fly over Okinawa as usual. Last year when the batteries of various Boeing 787 aircraft began to smoke, flights were suspended for about four months when the cause of incident was brought to light. It’s like the American military is saying that it is more important to allow pilots to preserve their flying proficiency than to ensure the safety of Okinawan lives. It is unreasonable beyond belief.

Heinrich’s Law points out that for every work-related accident that causes major injuries, there are 29 accidents that cause minor injuries and 300 that do not cause any injuries. From the start of this year, U.S. military aircraft have been having accidents, from plane parts falling to emergency landings, one after another. They should guard against any major incidents and be thorough about their safety measures.

The models that crash frequently should be removed from Okinawa and prevented from flying above urban areas. In addition, the current state of U.S. military aircraft, including base operations, should be drastically reconsidered.


米軍2機墜落 基地運用の抜本見直しを
2014年6月11日

 米国で今月4日、米海軍所属のFA18Eスーパーホーネット戦闘攻撃機と米海兵隊所属のAV8Bハリアー攻撃機が相次いで墜落した。スーパーホーネットは在日米海軍所属の空母ジョージ・ワシントンに所属し、嘉手納基地にも時折飛来している。ハリアーも山口県岩国基地やユマ基地などから、嘉手納基地に頻繁に飛来しており、米国内の事故といえども沖縄と無縁ではない。
 今回の2機を含め、米軍機の墜落事故は今年に入って把握できているだけでも米国と英国で7回発生している。極めて異常な状態だ。墜落した機種はこのほかHH60Gペイブホークヘリ、MH60ブラックホークヘリ、FA18ホーネット戦闘攻撃機だ。今月墜落したFA18Eとハリアーは今年1月と5月にもそれぞれ墜落している。HH60Gは嘉手納基地に配備されており、MH60はHH60の同型だ。FA18は普天間、嘉手納両飛行場にたびたび飛来している。全ての機種が沖縄上空を飛んでいる。沖縄で墜落事故が起きる可能性も決して否定できない。
 県内では1972年の復帰から2013年までの41年間で、米軍機の墜落事故は45件発生している。1年に1機以上が墜落している計算だ。昨年5月に嘉手納基地所属のF15戦闘機が墜落した時、米空軍は事故原因の究明を待たずに事故2日後に飛行を再開させている。
 しかも半年後に発表された事故調査結果によると、事故原因は操縦補助機器の機能不全と断定したものの、機能不全の理由は「未判明」とした。つまり墜落の原因は特定されていないのだ。それにもかかわらず、同型機は沖縄の空を日常的に飛び続けている。バッテリー発煙トラブルを起こしたボーイング787は事故原因究明で約4カ月も運航を停止した。米軍は飛行士の操縦練度の維持の方が県民の命よりも大切だと言っているようなものだ。理不尽極まりない。
 労働災害の経験則の一つ「ハインリッヒの法則」は一つの重大事故の背後に29の軽微な事故があり、その背景に300の異常が存在すると指摘する。今年に入って県内では米軍機の部品落下事故や緊急着陸が相次いでいる。大事故を警戒し、安全対策を徹底すべきだ。
 墜落頻発機種の沖縄からの撤収や市街地上空の飛行禁止を含め、米軍機の飛行の在り方など基地運用も抜本的に見直すべきだ。
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