Nixon: Then and Now

Published in La Razon
(Bolivia) on 16 August 2014
by Carlos Antonio Carrasco (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Claudia V. Tabora. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
Forty years have passed since Richard M. Nixon was ousted by the U.S. Congress.

History seems to be repeating itself like a farce as the ghost of impeachment once again circles the White House trying to frighten Barack Obama. Forty years have passed since Richard M. Nixon was ousted by a Congress that denounced him for initially covering up and then lying about the scandal caused by the break-in of government agents into the Democratic National Committee headquarters located in the Watergate building in Washington, D.C. Nixon was less fortunate than Bill Clinton, the president-philosopher whose phrase “oral sex is not sex,” offered as an excused for having used his office to receive oral sex from Monica Lewinsky on several occasions, convinced Congress, who exempted the former president of guilt.

The commemoration of Nixon's thunderous outing led to the appearance of a dozen books that for the most part encouraged reflection about the administration of that controversial former president. Some objected to his domestic judgment, during a time full of incidents, to repress public protests, which were becoming more frequent and dangerous during his administration. However, everyone praises the scope of his foreign policy, demonstrated by the 3,700 hours of his recorded telephone and face-to-face conversations in his office, which highlight his emotional crises, almost paranoid, plotting against real and imaginary enemies. This important documentation pinpoints him as the main author of risky maneuvers, which in mid-Cold War changed the geopolitical design of the world. This material relegates the talkative secretary of state, Henry Kissinger, to mere executioner and not the leader of this new diplomacy--- shrouded in clandestine missions---that laid the foundation for recognizing the People's Republic of China, a better understanding of the new Vietnamese reality, and peace talks with the Soviet Union.

Less fortunate was Nixon's relationship with Latin America, the “backyard” where vile military dictatorships, which perpetuated all kinds of human rights violations, were put in place. Let's not forget that the coup d’état on September 11, 1973 that set up Augusto Pinochet in La Moneda Palace was orchestrated by the CIA, which occurred following orders given to Kissinger by Nixon with this obscenity: "Give him [Allende] a kick in the ass." Prior to that, in 1958, Nixon, then vice president, visited the region and arrived at La Paz, where he rode the streets in a convertible, looking splendid, with President Hernan Siles Zuaso. Then Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, when he recommended that necessary visit in a memorandum dated May 6, 1958, noted the trip was "for the singular and important social and economic reform to which the U.S. is strongly committed to and that President Siles, bravely, carried forward."* Nixon’s trip through Caracas was less favorable due to the deluge of spit and stones from a mob of angry citizens. A hostile Nixon was also entrusted, in 1959, with listening to young Fidel Castro, who was visiting the U.S. and had expected to meet President Dwight Eisenhower. This was an unrealized meeting that could have changed the course of history because Fidel, with his pride wounded, turned to Moscow's more receptive ears to propose his social revolution.

I have re-examined Nixon's book "Real War" and in his writing find Nixonian judgments that are solid and that in the present context could be applied to the dynamics of balance of worldwide power.

*Editor’s note: the original quotation, accurately translated, could not be verified.


Nixon: antes y después
Han pasado 40 años desde que Richard M. Nixon fuese defenestrado por el Congreso de EEUU

Cuando el fantasma del impeachment (proceso de destitución) ronda otra vez por la Casa Blanca tratando de asustar a Barack Obama, la historia parece repetirse como una farsa. Han pasado 40 años desde que Richard M. Nixon fuera defenestrado por un Congreso que le reprochaba haber encubierto primero y mentido después acerca del escándalo provocado por la incursión ilegal de agentes gubernamentales en la secretaría del Partido Demócrata, situada en el edificio Watergate de la capital norteamericana. Nixon tuvo menos suerte que Bill Clinton, el presidente-filósofo cuya frase oral sex is no sex, enunciada como excusa por haber usado su despacho para felaciones intermitentes regaladas por la pasante Mónica Lewinsky, convenció a los congresistas que eximieron de culpa al urgido exmandatario.

Conmemorar el estruendoso despido de Nixon fue ocasión propicia para la aparición de una decena de libros que, en buena medida, invitan a reflexionar sobre la gestión de ese controvertido expresidente. Algunos objetan su ejecutoria doméstica, plena de incidentes, para contener protestas populares que se hacían cada vez más frecuentes y peligrosas durante su mandato. Pero, donde todos coinciden es en alabar los alcances de su política externa, testimoniados en las 3.700 horas de grabación de sus conversaciones telefónicas y presenciales en su oficina, que relievan sus crisis emocionales, casi paranoicas, complotando contra enemigos reales o imaginarios. Una documentación de alto valor que lo distingue como al principal inspirador de arriesgados pasos que, en medio de la Guerra Fría, cambiaron el diseño geopolítico del mundo. Ese material relega al locuaz secretario de Estado, Henri Kissinger, a mero ejecutor y no mentor de la fresca diplomacia que, envuelta en furtivos viajes, sentaron las bases para el reconocimiento de la China Popular, el entendimiento con la nueva realidad vietnamita y las conversaciones de paz con la Unión Soviética.

Menos feliz fue su relación con América Latina, el “patio trasero” donde se instalaron por largos años las nefarias dictaduras militares, que perpetraron todo tipo de violaciones a los derechos humanos. No olvidemos que el 11 de septiembre de 1973 el golpe de Estado que instaló a Augusto Pinochet en La Moneda fue orquestado por la CIA, bajo la orden de Nixon a Kissinger, con esta procacidad: “(A Allende) dale una patada en el culo”. Antes de ello, en 1958, Nixon, entonces vicepresidente, visitó la región y llegó por un día a La Paz, donde en auto descapotable recorrió las calles, airoso, junto al presidente Hernán Siles Zuazo. El entonces secretario de Estado, John Foster Dulles, al recomendar esa visita, necesaria, en un memorándum del 6 de mayo de 1958 señala: “Por la singular e importante reforma social y económica en la cual Estados Unidos está fuertemente comprometido, y que valientemente, el presidente Siles lleva adelante”. Su paso por Caracas fue menos augural, por la lluvia de escupitajos y pedradas que le propinó una multitud ciudadana adversa. Nixon, hostil, fue también encargado de escuchar en 1959 al joven Fidel Castro, quien en visita a Estados Unidos esperaba encontrar al presidente Dwight Eisenhower. Una cita no realizada que quizá hubiese cambiado el curso de la historia, porque Fidel, herido en su amor propio, buscó en Moscú oídos más receptivos para proyectar su revolución social.

He repasado su libro Real war (La verdadera guerra) y, en sus líneas encuentro juicios nixonianos muy sólidos, que en el contexto actual podrían aplicarse a la relación de balance de poder planetario.
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