New Majority

Published in El País
(Spain) on 6 November 2014
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stephen Routledge. Edited by Nicholas Eckart.
Voters have given unquestioning support to the Republican Party in the U.S. election. The conservatives — who also won important victories in the gubernatorial elections of key states — have a majority in both houses of Congress for the Democratic president’s two remaining years. Barack Obama has seen this election coincide with his worst level of popularity, and his party has suffered the consequences of suggesting a presidential referendum.

Presidential setback, although it may seem like a paradox, can turn into an opportunity for the system. The result is a common situation that has previously occurred in American history, in which the occupant of the White House must govern a House controlled by their opponents. Obama’s three predecessors — George W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George Bush — all went through this at some point during their presidency, and were forced to find a consensus between the executive and the legislative branches.

The words of Harry Reid, who was until yesterday the Democratic majority leader in the Senate, should not be seen as a mere rhetorical formula (although there is an implicit dart thrown at Obama): "The message from voters is clear: they want us to work together." The ultra-conservative tea party — which has not been strengthened by the red wave of Republicanism — might not be the obstacle bringing an end to legislative blocks with national and global consequences. The largest sector of the Republican Party has to build bridges to get to the White House, demonstrate the capacity to govern, and overcome the negative attitude maintained until now; and Obama must revise his schedule and adopt initiatives that have the greatest possible level of consensus.

In any case — and this is a basic message from an electorate who is angry about not being able to enjoy the economic recovery and restless about foreign policy uncertainties — the U.S. cannot allow the final part of Obama's term in office to be dominated by political paralysis.

The election has set the stage for the 2016 presidential campaign. The campaign has allowed the Democrat Hillary Clinton to more clearly define her profile (although several candidates who received her support have failed). She will now try and distance herself from a one-party Congress. Among the Republicans, a wide range of candidates are claiming their role for the success of the conservatives in the election.


La victoria republicana en las legislativas de EE UU debe relanzar el diálogo con Obama

Los votantes han otorgado un respaldo incuestionable al partido Republicano en las elecciones legislativas de EE UU. Los conservadores —que lograron también importantes victorias en las elecciones a gobernador de Estados clave— tendrán mayoría en ambas cámaras del Congreso durante los dos años que le quedan al presidente demócrata. Barack Obama ha visto coincidir estos comicios con su peor momento de popularidad, y su partido ha sufrido las consecuencias de plantear las elecciones como un referéndum sobre el presidente.

El revés presidencial, aunque parezca una paradoja, puede convertirse en una oportunidad para el sistema. El resultado coloca las cosas en una situación frecuente en la historia de EE UU, en la que el ocupante de la Casa Blanca debe gobernar con unas cámaras controladas por sus adversarios. Los tres predecesores de Obama —George W. Bush, Bill Clinton y George Bush—, ya pasaron por ello en algún momento de sus mandatos y se vieron obligados a facilitar el consenso entre Ejecutivo y Legislativo. Las palabras del hasta ayer líder de la mayoría demócrata en el Senado, Harry Reid, no deberían ser una mera fórmula retórica (aunque hay implícito un dardo contra Obama): “El mensaje de los votantes está claro: quieren que trabajemos juntos”. El ultraconservador Tea Party —que no ha salido reforzado de la marea roja republicana— no puede ser el escollo para acabar con un bloqueo legislativo cuyas consecuencias son nacionales y globales. El sector mayoritario del Partido Repúblicano tiene que tender puentes hacia la Casa Blanca, demostrar capacidad de gobierno y superar la actitud negativa mantenida hasta ahora; y Obama debe revisar su agenda y adoptar iniciativas con el mayor grado de consenso posible.

En todo caso —y este es un mensaje básico de un electorado enfadado por no disfrutar de la recuperación económica e inquieto por las incertidumbres en política exterior— EE UU no puede permitirse que el final del mandato de Obama esté dominado por la parálisis política.

Los comicios preparan el escenario para las presidenciales de 2016. La campaña le ha servido a la demócrata Hillary Clinton para definir más su perfil (aunque varios candidatos que recibieron su apoyo han fracasado) que ahora jugará a distanciarse de un Congreso monocolor. Entre los republicanos, un amplio abanico de precandidatos reclaman su papel en el éxito conservador de los comicios.
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