Obama’s Guests

Published in Excélsior
(Mexico) on 20 January 2015
by Ana Paula Ordorica (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jessica Fernandez Rhodes. Edited by Bora Mici.
In Mexico and the world, politics are composed by a set of rituals and messages. Tonight in the U.S.A., we will see one of the most important for any president: the message he gives in Congress on the state of the country.

The State of the Union — which usually occurs in January, except when the inauguration of a new president takes place, and then it gets moved to February — is the moment when the president can approach the public to show the agenda he intends to carry out in accordance with Congress and the executive's priorities for the following months.

Within this ritual, those accompanying the first lady as her guests are a clear indication of where the president wants the spotlight to be focused.

Last year, among the guests accompanying Michelle Obama was a young dreamer, an immigrant favored by the executive action on the subject: the NBA star, Jason Collins, who a few months earlier became the first sports superstar to publicly admit to being gay, and two survivors of the attack on the Boston Marathon.

This year, Michelle Obama's guests give us a strong indication again of the path Obama wants to take in the upcoming months.

Of the 22 guests, first of all, Alan Gross's presence draws attention, the United States Agency for International Development employee who was in a prison in Cuba for five years, accused by the Castro regime of being a spy, and who was released at the end of last year after the historic announcement of re-establishing bilateral relations.

Malik Bryant will also be there, a 13-year-old boy who decided to ask Santa Claus for just one thing this year: safety. “I just wanna be safe,” is what he wrote to Santa. His letter was sent to the White House through an organization, instead of the North Pole.

Another letter that reached the White House was the one from Ana Zamora, a student who arrived in the U.S. a newborn, and who has celebrated all her birthdays there since the first one, but has no papers and therefore remains in that country as an undocumented immigrant.

Two years ago, she benefited from the Dream Act, which stopped deportations of students who had no criminal record for a certain amount of time, and now her parents can benefit from the executive action that Obama signed at the end of 2014 in order to avoid separating families.

Ana will be there tonight in the first lady's box.

Along with Malik and Ana Zamora, another six guests will be there tonight with the first lady for having written a letter to the president. Among the thousands of letters that Obama surely receives every day, eight guests might not be many, but the message of "I see you, and I hear you" seems to me to be motivating, seen from a Mexico where politicians are almost always disconnected from the common people.

In another interesting ritual, during the State of the Union address, the executive appoints a designated survivor. This is a member of the Cabinet who meets the requirements to become a president, whose name and location remain unknown until the State of the Union address ends, and which, in case of a deadly attack to the House chamber during the presidential speech, would assume the leadership of the executive.

In the absence of the president and the constitutional line of succession, the survivor is appointed as the new president. That is contingency planning!


La política, en México y el mundo, está conformada por un conjunto de rituales y mensajes. Esta noche en EU veremos uno de los más importantes para cualquier Presidente: el mensaje en el Legislativo que dirige para informar el estado que guarda el país.

El State of the Union (SOTU), que ocurre casi siempre en enero, salvo cuando se da la inauguración de un nuevo Presidente y entonces se recorre a febrero, es el momento en que el Presidente puede acercarse al público para mostrar la agenda que pretende llevar en acuerdo con el Congreso y las prioridades del Ejecutivo para los siguientes meses.

Dentro de este ritual, quienes acompañan a la primera dama como sus invitados son una muestra clara de hacia dónde quiere el Presidente que se enfoquen los reflectores.

El año pasado entre los invitados que acompañaron a Michelle Obama estuvo un joven dreamer, inmigrante favorecido por la acción ejecutiva en la materia; la estrella de la NBA, Jason Collins, quien unos meses antes se convirtió en la primera megaestrella del deporte en admitir públicamente ser homosexual; y dos sobrevivientes del ataque en el maratón de Boston.

Este año, los invitados de Michelle Obama nos dan de nueva cuenta un fuerte indicio de por dónde quiere transitar Obama por los próximos meses.

De los 22 invitados llama la atención, primero que nada, la presencia de Alan Gross, el trabajador de USAID que estuvo encarcelado en Cuba durante cinco años, acusado por el régimen castrista de ser espía, y liberado a fines del año pasado con el histórico anuncio de restablecer las relaciones bilaterales.

También estará Malik Bryant, un niño de 13 años que este año decidió pedirle a Santa Claus una sola cosa: seguridad. “Me quiero sentir seguro”, fue lo que le escribió a Santa. Su carta fue enviada a la Casa Blanca por una A. C., en lugar de ir al Polo Norte.

Otra carta que llegó a la Casa Blanca fue la de Ana Zamora, una estudiante que llegó a EU recién nacida, ha celebrado ahí desde su cumpleaños número uno, pero no tiene papeles y por ello está en ese país como indocumentada.

Hace dos años se vio beneficiada por el Dream act que frenó las deportaciones a estudiantes que llevaran cierto tiempo sin récord criminal y ahora sus padres pueden beneficiarse de la acción ejecutiva que Obama firmó a fines de 2014 con el fin de evitar separar familias.

Ana estará esta noche en el palco de la primera dama.

Junto con Malik y Ana Zamora, otros seis invitados estarán esta noche con la primera dama por haber escrito una carta al Presidente. De entre las miles de cartas que debe recibir Obama al día, ocho invitados quizá no son muchos, pero el mensaje de “los veo y los oigo” me parece motivante, visto desde un México en donde los políticos están casi siempre desconectados de la gente de a pie.

APOSTILLA: en otro interesante ritual, durante el SOTU el Ejecutivo nombra a un sobreviviente designado. Éste es un miembro del gabinete que cumple con los requisitos para ser Presidente, cuyo nombre y ubicación son desconocidos hasta concluido el SOTU y que, en caso de un ataque mortal a la sede legislativa durante el discurso presidencial, asumiría la titularidad del Ejecutivo.

Ante la falta del Presidente y de la línea sucesoria constitucional, el sobreviviente designado queda como nuevo Presidente. ¡Eso es prever para los imprevistos!
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