It’s Time to Re-examine America’s Financial Regulations

Published in Nikkei Shimbun
(Japan) on 23 January 2015
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Thomas S. Evans. Edited by Eva Langman.
Maybe the shock of post-Lehman financial regulations has gone a little too far throughout the world. That is the thrust of certain recent developments in the USA. The American insurance giant MetLife has brought a case to a U.S. District Court, requesting reconsideration of regulations it perceives as too strict.

The issue at hand is the certification of megabanks as “systemically important financial institutions” by authorities — in particular, regulations that place banks under strict oversight. Specifically, these regulations establish increased bank capital requirements and restrict financial strategies pertaining to stock buyback and the like.

Securities companies and banks representing the U.S. have already become the target of these regulations. MetLife was targeted in December 2014, but is upset with the ruling.

The major American insurance company American International Group, which engaged in complex transactions at the time of the financial crisis, was bailed out with public funds. The authorities have stressed that MetLife is comparable to AIG as a major insurance company.

In contrast, MetLife has asserted that it did not engage in derivatives trading as much as AIG, and even in the event of bankruptcy, the likelihood of MetLife critically endangering the financial system is low.

Originally, SIFI regulations were focused on banks. The trend toward expanding targets of regulation as preventative measures against financial crises is a recent development. However, there is a strong case to be made against applying regulations meant for banks, which need to build enough trust to utilize deposits for loaning practices, on insurance companies that have no such obligation.

Not limited to this specific issue, it has been pointed out that when regulations on finance in general are too strict, it becomes difficult for needed capital to circulate throughout industry. There are even rules for postponed implementation for this very reason. I’d like to think of MetLife’s suit as an opportunity to carefully re-evaluate the contents of America’s financial regulations.

Many countries are trending toward tighter financial regulations. Japan, too, ought to investigate the influence this trend will exert on the economy, and use global finance conferences as a stage to present its findings.


米金融規制は再点検のときだ

2015/1/23付

 リーマン・ショック後に世界各国で導入された金融規制に行きすぎはないのだろうか。そんな問題を投げかける動きが米国で起きている。米保険大手メットライフが厳しい規制を見直すよう連邦地裁に提訴した。

 争点となっているのは、当局が巨大銀行を「金融システムを安定させる上で重要な金融機関(SIFI)」と認定し、特に厳しい監督下に置く規制だ。具体的には自己資本の積み増しを求めたり、自社株買いなどの財務戦略を制限したりする。

 すでに、米国を代表する銀行や証券会社がこの規制の対象となっている。メットライフは2014年12月に対象となったが、この判断を不服とした。

 金融危機の際に複雑な取引をしていた米保険大手アメリカン・インターナショナル・グループ(AIG)は、公的資金で救済された。規制当局はメットライフがAIGと並ぶ保険大手である点を重視したとされる。

 これに対してメットライフは、同社の金融派生商品の取引がAIGのようには多くなく、仮に破綻しても金融システムに深刻な影響を与える可能性は低い、と主張しているもようだ。

 もともとSIFI規制は銀行が念頭にあった。その対象を広げ、金融危機の再発防止に向け念には念を入れるというのが最近の傾向だ。しかし、預金を融資に回し信用創造をする銀行の規制を、預金業務のない保険会社に当てはめることへの批判は強い。

 今回の問題に限らず、金融全般への規制が厳しすぎると産業に必要な資金が回りにくくなるとの指摘がある。このため実施が延期されたルールもある。メットライフの提訴が、米金融規制の中身をていねいに点検しなおす契機となることを期待したい。

 金融規制は各国で強化の方向にある。それが経済に与える影響などを日本も改めて検証し、世界の金融監督者の集まりなどの場で情報を発信すべきだ。
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Austria: The EU Must Recognize That a Tariff Deal with Trump Is Hardly Worth Anything

Mexico: The Network of Intellectuals and Artists in Defense of Venezuela and President Nicholás Maduro

Ireland: We Must Stand Up to Trump on Climate. The Alternative Is Too Bleak To Contemplate

Thailand: Appeasing China Won’t Help Counter Trump

Hong Kong: Cordial Cross-Strait Relations Will Spare Taiwan Trump’s Demands, Says Paul Kuoboug Chang

Topics

Mexico: Urgent and Important

Peru: Blockade ‘For Now’

Japan: US President and the Federal Reserve Board: Harmonious Dialogue To Support the Dollar

Austria: The EU Must Recognize That a Tariff Deal with Trump Is Hardly Worth Anything

Mexico: The Network of Intellectuals and Artists in Defense of Venezuela and President Nicholás Maduro

Hong Kong: Cordial Cross-Strait Relations Will Spare Taiwan Trump’s Demands, Says Paul Kuoboug Chang

Germany: The Tariffs Have Side Effects — For the US Too*

Ireland: We Must Stand Up to Trump on Climate. The Alternative Is Too Bleak To Contemplate

Related Articles

Nigeria: 80 Years after Hiroshima, Nagasaki Atomic Bombings: Any Lesson?

Taiwan: Trump’s Japan Negotiation Strategy: Implications for Taiwan

India: Trump’s Tariffs Have Hit South Korea and Japan: India Has Been Wise in Charting a Cautious Path

Japan: Iran Ceasefire Agreement: The Danger of Peace by Force

Japan: Trump’s 100 Days: A Future with No Visible Change So Far