Obama Faces the Challenge of Stopping One of the Great Disgraces of the US: Racism

Published in El Mundo
(Spain) on 2 May 2015
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Cydney Seigerman. Edited by Bora Mici.
Without a doubt, racial outbursts stand out among the national issues for which the final stretch of Obama's mandate as U.S. president will be remembered. The arrival of the first African-American at the White House was a historic milestone in the fight for equality for blacks. However, and paradoxically, civil rights organizations agree that Obama has done little to reduce racism.

The grave incidents in Baltimore after the death of the young black man, Freddy Gray, while being transported by an officer to a police station, increase the surge of tension experienced without interruption in a good part of the U.S. since the incidents in Ferguson last August. The state attorney for Baltimore announced yesterday that charges would be filed against six agents because she believes that we are dealing with a homicide and that the arrest was illegal. In addition to economic factors, police brutality is a reason why the African-American population is fed up. So, it's unacceptable that federal authorities continue not to compel, in cooperation with state authorities, immediate and profound law enforcement reform in order to eliminate aberrant discriminatory practices in the treatment of minority groups.

The facts are telling. Even though African-Americans make up only 13 percent of the U.S. population, they are involved in nearly 30 percent of arrests and make up 36 percent of prisoners. The cold statistics show that a young black man is 21 times more likely than a white man to die having been shot down by the police. Additionally, three of every four people sentenced to life imprisonment are black. The reports from the U.S. Attorney's office reflect a xenophobic bias in officers, which translates into arbitrary arrests, abuse, and even death. Attorney General Eric Holder admitted that his office is contemplating dismantling the Ferguson police force after an investigation revealed unacceptable attitudes.

The racism that continues to prevail in the United States is one of the great disgraces of the nation. Last month, Obama made it very clear, on the emblematic Edmund Pettus Bridge from which the great marches for civil rights in the 1960s departed, that the fight against inequality experienced by ethnic minorities "is not yet finished." Furthermore, in Baltimore, just as in many other places, there are the makings of the perfect storm, as the black population majority suffers inequality, poverty, and marginality provoked by the economic depression that has hit a city that was once an economic motor. Obama must act now faced with this pressing issue.


Entre los asuntos nacionales por los que será recordado el tramo final del mandato de Obama como presidente de Estados Unidos destaca, sin duda, el estallido racial. La llegada del primer afroamericano a la Casa Blanca fue un hito histórico en la lucha por la igualdad de los negros. Pero, paradójicamente, las organizaciones de derechos civiles coinciden en que Obama ha hecho bien poco para paliar el racismo.

Los graves incidentes en Baltimore tras la muerte del joven negro Freddy Gray, mientras era trasladado por la policía a una comisaría, aumentan la escalada de tensión que se vive sin solución de continuidad en buena parte de EEUU desde los incidentes de Ferguson del pasado agosto. La Fiscalía anunció ayer que presentará cargos contra seis agentes porque considera que estamos ante un homicidio y que el arresto fue ilegal. Al margen de los factores económicos, detrás del hartazgo de la población afroamericana está la brutalidad policial. Resulta inaceptable que las autoridades federales sigan sin impulsar, en coordinación con las estatales, una inmediata y profunda reforma de los cuerpos de seguridad para desterrar sus aberrantes prácticas de discriminación en el trato a las minorías.

Los datos resultan elocuentes. A pesar de que los afroamericanos sólo son el 13% de la población estadounidense, protagonizan casi el 30% de los arrestos y suponen el 36% de los reclusos. Las frías estadísticas demuestran que un joven negro tiene 21 veces más posibilidades que un blanco de morir tiroteado por la policía y tres de cada cuatro condenados a cadena perpetua son negros. Los informes de la Fiscalía General de EEUU reflejan sesgos xenófobos en los agentes, que se traducen en detenciones arbitrarias, malos tratos e incluso muertes. El fiscal Eric Holder admitió que contempla desmantelar la policía de Ferguson tras una investigación que desvelaba intolerables actitudes.

El racismo que sigue imperando en EEUU es una de las grandes vergüenzas de esta nación. El mes pasado, Obama dejó bien claro en el emblemático Puente Edmund Pettus, del que partieron las grandes marchas por los derechos civiles de los años 60, que la lucha contra la desigualdad que sufren las minorías étnicas «no ha terminado». En Baltimore, además, como en tantos otros lugares, se da la tormenta perfecta, ya que la población negra -mayoritaria- sufre desigualdad, pobreza y marginalidad provocadas por la crisis que ha golpeado a una ciudad antiguo motor económico. Obama debe actuar ya ante un desafío prioritario.
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