Iraq War Pangs Yet Linger for the US

Published in People's Daily
(China) on 20 May 2015
by Zhang Hong (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Nathan Hsu. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
Just what has the Iraq War of over a decade meant for the United States?

For the various candidates participating in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, their stance on the war has become the unavoidable question nipping at their heels. Jeb Bush, one of the most popular Republican candidates, as well as the son of George Bush Sr. and younger brother of George W. Bush, recently found himself cornered about the topic. The question posed to him was: Knowing what we know now, would he have emulated the choices of his older brother? In the end, he was pressed four times before admitting what everybody knew to be the correct answer: “No.”

The change in posture from his past position of support to one of opposition today is an awkward one to admit for the former governor of Florida. What's more, the cross collectively borne by the Bush clan on the subject will make Jeb feel the burden that much more acutely.

However, Democratic favorite Hillary Clinton has had her own unpleasant experiences with the subject. Some analysts believe that in her 2008 loss to black horse candidate Barack Obama, a significant contributing factor was that she had once voted in favor of launching the Iraq campaign.

More than a decade later, the wounds inflicted upon the United States by the Iraq War still sting just as keenly, so much so that even an event like the presidential election must dance to its strings. One can be certain that the specter of the war will continue to loom large over the nation for some time to come.

Today, the Iraq War is recognized as one of the biggest military blunders in U.S. history, and by some, even a humiliation. In a highly cost-ineffective campaign, the United States paid a heavy price and yet was unable to accomplish the strategic goals it had set for itself. Just as with the morass of the Vietnam War, the Iraq War has become a nightmare for the United States, exposing the fragility inherent within the world's only remaining superpower.

The Iraq War also dealt a heavy blow to the reputation of the United States. It did so not only because even the most skilled pundits have a hard time spinning it into a victory, but also because it gave the entire world a glimpse behind the facade of U.S. dominance. Prior to the start of the war, the George W. Bush administration vowed that it held solid evidence that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction and had links to al-Qaida, and without first obtaining the sanction of the United Nations, the United States committed itself to the conflict. The result, of course, was that the accusations were proven to be entirely groundless. Meanwhile, over the course of the war, news frequently surfaced of the abuse of prisoners and slaughter of innocents by the U.S. military, further tarnishing the United States' image.

So with the lives of thousands of U.S. servicemen and women lost and a fantastic amount of capital sunk, the United States, its nose bloodied, slunk off silently into the night. It has been a bitter pill to swallow. The war shattered the region's strategic equilibrium; anti-U.S. sentiment is on the rise throughout the Arab world, Iran's influence is expanding throughout the Middle East, the United States' ability to arbitrate between Israel and Palestine has been markedly weakened, and there has been a steady uptick in the number of terrorist incidents all over the globe.

All of this is salt in the wound for a United States that has promised to “lead” the world for another century.

Some say that just like the Vietnam War, the great misstep of the Iraq War will see its effects ripple across American politics for a generation. The Vietnam War turned a Democratic Party that once believed in Truman's muscle-flexing internationalism into a bastion for doves. Now, the Iraq War weighs heavy as an albatross around the elephant's neck, and there is not a Republican who dares lightly suggest deploying U.S. troops to other parts of the world.

Perhaps such pains will turn out to be a blessing in disguise for the United States. It will be a constant reminder for “Uncle Sam” not to repeat the mistakes of the past. In particular, when certain U.S. leaders speak of grandiose aspirations to “lead” the globe for another hundred years, the specter of the Iraq War should swiftly return to remind the United States that the world can no longer be molded by the will of any single nation, and that a break from ruling from the heights of Olympus might actually do it some good.


 对于美国而言,十几年前的伊拉克战争,究竟意味着什么?

  对于参与2016年美国总统大选的诸君而言,对伊战表态已经成为必答题。最近,共和党热门人选、老布什之子、小布什之弟杰布·布什在此问题上陷入了尴尬。有人问他:如果当时他知道现在已知的信息,他是否会效仿自己的哥哥?他被连问4次,才给出了公认的正确答案:“不会。”

  曾经支持,如今反对。这种态度的转变令人尴尬。而布什的家族之累更让杰布在面对此问题时倍感煎熬。

  其实,民主党的热门人选希拉里·克林顿也在此问题上遭遇过切肤之痛。有分析就认为,当年,她败给党内“黑马”奥巴马,原因之一就在于她在伊战问题上曾经投了赞成票。

  十几年过去了,伊战留给美国的伤痛依旧清晰,清晰到在总统大选这样的场合“快闪”。而且,可以确定的是,这一“幽灵”还将继续盘旋在美国上方。

  如今,伊战已经被认为是美国历史上最大的战略错误之一,甚至是一场“羞辱”。在这场性价比极低的战争中,美国付出了惨重的代价,却未能实现既定的战略目标。与当年的越战“泥潭”一样,伊战已经成为美国的“噩梦”,暴露了这个全球唯一超级大国的脆弱。

  伊战让美国颜面尽失。不仅因为难以说“胜利”,还在于让世界看到美国的虚伪。开战前,小布什政府信誓旦旦地宣称掌握了伊拉克拥有大规模杀伤性武器并与“基地”组织有联系的证据。在未经联合国授权的情况下,美国发动了战争。结果,这些指控被证明子虚乌有。而战争过程中驻伊美军虐囚、滥杀无辜等各种丑闻频发,更是令美国形象受损。

  丢了数千美国大兵的性命、投入了巨额资金,结果却只能灰头土脸、静悄悄地离开。美国给自己酿了一杯苦酒。伊战破坏了地区战略平衡:阿拉伯民众反美情绪高涨,伊朗在中东地区影响力扩大,美国调停巴以冲突的能力下降,全球恐怖事件有增无减。

  这一切,让誓言再“领导”世界一百年的美国情何以堪。

  有人说,像越战一样,伊战这个错误将影响一代美国人的政治。越战曾经把信奉杜鲁门秀肌肉式国际主义的民主党变成了一个反战派的大本营。如今,伊战开始折磨共和党人,再没有共和党人敢于以轻率的态度谈及美国向国外派出地面部队。

  或许,这样的伤痛对于美国而言是好事。它时时提醒着“山姆大叔”不要再重蹈覆辙。尤其是当美国某些领导人高喊着要再“领导”世界一百年时,伊战的“幽灵”应该更加张扬地出现,提醒美国,世界已经再也不是可以任由一个国家揉捏的世界了,美国也该从“世界巅峰”的霸权状态中冷静些了。
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1 COMMENT

  1. I wish many more Americans would introduce themselves to this WATCHING AMERICA web site. It is so illuminating to hear this arrogant super-power talked about from the point of view of quite damming world public opinion. I agree completely with the article that the Iraq War was the greatest foreign policy blunder in world history. And what moral authority does the United States now have to LEAD the war on terrorism ? Does not our arrogant ruling class ever ask itself just WHY any young person becomes a dedicated terrorist ? Does not being hopelessly alienated from an irrational and unjust ” new world order ” have something to do with the making of a terrorist ? A suicide bomber may be a maniac by any definition of sanity , but he or she is not a COWARD. In contrast, what does the working class American in the military have to fight for ? Palpably false ideals like capitalism and the American Way of Life ( as if the working class and the wealthy ruling class enjoy the same ” way of life “, the very same FREEDOM ) ?
    What fool in uniform would think that Uncle Sam sends him all the way to Iraq or Afghanistan or Syria to fight for militant feminism, or for representative Democracy ? Who represents HIS class in the Congress of the United States ? The clique of Ayn Rand inspired Republicans ? Millionaire neo-Democrats ?
    Marxists have long observed the strange lack of ” class consciousness ” in America. But soon social consciousness must catch up to social BEING.
    What can possibly save the world from the madness of a Third World War but the ideal of international socialism ?
    In this year 2015 it is most pragmatic to think UTOPIAN .
    [ http://radicalrons.blogspot.com ]