Donald Trump: An Election Campaign Focused on Xenophobia

Published in El Dia
(Dominican Republic) on 9 September 2015
by Kenia Del Orbe Ayala (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Miken Trogdon. Edited by Danielle Tezcan.
Despite being a descendant of immigrants (it’s already been confirmed that his mother was a Scottish immigrant, and his paternal grandparents were German immigrants), it appears from his behavior that Donald Trump, aspiring U.S. presidential candidate for the Republican Party, has forgotten his roots. This is evidenced by the fact that when his campaign officially launched, he began by insulting Mexican immigrants residing in the U.S., which generated endless criticism in the media. Since the aforementioned incident, he hasn’t stopped his racist remarks in public or on social media, nor has he stopped insulting the country’s political class (as he did with Sen. John McCain, “the war hero”), artists, businessmen and other groups.

Among the latest noteworthy incidents was Trump’s demand that noted journalist Jorge Ramos of Univision be removed from a press conference simply because Trump was bothered by the reporter’s questions to Trump about his xenophobia. Upon analysis of the incidents, I dare say that Trump has focused on disseminating a xenophobic, anti-immigrant message.

To clear up the terminology, let’s remember that xenophobia is nothing more than a feeling of revulsion or hate toward foreigners, which can manifest itself in different ways. Many states have labeled this type of behavior a crime; along those lines, for example, the European Union approved a law against racism and xenophobia.

Returning to Trump’s actions, I wonder if this political communication strategy is devised or approved by his campaign advisers in order to create headlines, or if he simply loses control and breaks from the guidelines set by the experts that he’s contracted.

If it’s a communication strategy, with all due respect to his advisers, it seems paradoxical and absurd that a candidate aspiring to the presidency in a country like the U.S., which harbors 40.4 million foreigners who represent 13 percent of the population, could continue to conduct himself as previously described. At the same time, he must be forgetting that Barack Obama, the current president, gained his victory on the backs of the Latino population, of which 71 percent voted in his favor.

According to information provided by the Federal Election Commission, Trump is the richest candidate to run for president of the United States. It seems nice that he has been able to maintain his fortune, which includes a base of many immigrant employees. But in spite of all the power he possesses, and the fact that the Republican Party base shows him as the favorite in the preliminary polls, I highly doubt that this campaign will happen as it does in many Latin American countries, where in the end, an election campaign enforces money over the will of the people.


El precandidato presidencial de los Estados Unidos por el Partido Republicano, Donald Trump, a pesar de ser descendiente de inmigrantes, ya que está confirmado que su madre era inmigrante escocesa y sus abuelos paternos inmigrantes alemanes, a medir por sus actuaciones al parecer el magnate ha olvidado un poco sus orígenes, debido a que en el lanzamiento oficial de su candidatura le emprendió a insultos contra los inmigrantes mexicanos residentes en USA, lo que generó un sinnúmero de críticas en los medios de comunicación, a partir del citado hecho el millonario no se ha detenido con sus pronunciamientos racistas a través de intervenciones públicas y de las redes sociales, llegando a insultar también a la clase política del país como lo hizo con el Senador John MacCain, “considerado héroe de guerra”, a artistas, empresarios, y demás grupos.

Entre los últimos incidentes destacamos el hecho de ordenar sacar de una rueda de prensa al destacado periodista de la cadena Univisión, Jorge Ramos, por el simple hecho de que le molestaba las preguntas referentes a su xenofobia que les realizó el periodista. Analizados los casos, me atrevo a decir que Trump se ha focalizado en transmitir un discurso xenófobo y anti -inmigrantes.

Aclarando los términos recordemos que la xenofobia no es más que el sentimiento de repudio u odio hacia el extranjero, lo cual se puede manifestar de diferentes formas. Muchos Estados tienen tipificada como un delito ese tipo de conducta, siguiendo esa línea, por ejemplo La Comunidad Europea aprobó una ley contra el racismo y la xenofobia.

Retomando las acciones del candidato Trump,me pregunto si serán estas estrategias de comunicación política ideadas o aprobadas por sus asesores de campaña para generar noticias, o sí es que al señor se le va de la mano el control y rompe con las pautas marcadas por los expertos/as que tiene contratados?

Si es estrategia de comunicación, respetando a sus asesores me resulta paradójico y absurdo que el aspirante a la presidencia de un país como EE.UU. que cuenta con unos 40.4 millones de extranjeros, que representan el 13% de la población,pueda seguir manteniendo el tipo de conducta antes descrita, será que al mismo se le olvida que el actual presidente Barack Obama logró su victoria gracias al respaldo del voto latino, donde más del 71% les favorecieron.

Según informe presentado por la Comisión Electoral Federal, Trump es el candidato más rico que se haya presentado a la presidencia de Estados Unidos, me parece bien que haya podido mantener su fortuna, incluso a base del trabajo de muchos inmigrantes, pero a pesar de todo el imperio que posee,y de que las bases del Partido Republicano le tenga como favorito en las encuestas de las primarias, dudo mucho que se pueda dar el caso que a menudo se repite en algunos países de Latinoamérica, donde en una campaña electoral al final se impone el dinero por encima de la voluntad de los pueblos.
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