On November 5, 2008, the words “Obama Changes the Color of History” appeared as the headline on the front page of El Mundo. Eight years on and the Obama whose recent flying visit to Spain came and went in under 24 hours has become a sad president at the end of his mandate. The only 21st century leader capable of winning the hearts of half the world may still be descending the steps of Air Force One with the same energy, but a lot has changed. His hair is graying and his face no longer expresses enthusiasm, but instead resignation. He’s retained the same charisma, still referencing his children during press conferences, but his smile has lost its sparkle. David Remnick, author of “The Bridge,” the most complete biography of Obama to date, explains the feeling of enthusiasm surrounding the African-American president: “Who Obama was, where he came from, how he came to understand himself … would be at the center of his rhetoric and appeal. In addition to his political views, what Obama proposed as the core of his candidacy was a self – a complex, cautious, intelligent, shrewd, young African-American man. He was not a great man yet by any means, but he was the promise of greatness.”
In the twilight of his presidency, Obama is a man who has had to give up on many of his dreams. The most painful is perhaps his failure to change the destiny of the black race in America. “When a black man comes to power, he should play by different rules,”* he was told while in a barbershop during his time as a social worker in Chicago. Obama recounts the story himself in his 1995 book, “Dreams from my Father,” his personal journey to trace his African roots, written with the sincerity of a man who didn’t yet aspire to one day take his place in the Oval Office. And yet, eight years in the White House wasn’t enough to put an end to discrimination or racial hatred. The latest outbreak of violence occurred recently in Dallas, where the death of several white police officers further serves to crush the dreams once held by a young Obama, passing through Spain on a backpacking trip across Europe. Violence, therefore, has tainted the first official visit of a North American president to Spain in 15 years.
America’s first black president and Spain have traveled parallel paths to arrive at this age of dying dreams. In 2008, Obama first arrived at the White House; in 2008, the party ended and Spain began its rather abrupt and unexpected decline. In eight years, Obama and Spain have done all they can to escape a hollow, hopeless destiny. And yet, in the final stretch of his presidency, Obama looks on in horror at Trump’s rapidly growing popularity and probably considers it a failure that the bad-tempered Republican candidate may very well become president. Spain, on the other hand, hasn’t had much better luck. The economic crisis has left the country riddled with unemployment, inequality, and the disaster of the millions of people caught in the crossfire.
And so this whistle-stop visit takes on a sort of metaphorical value. Like Obama, Spain is a sad, disillusioned, government-less country plunged into the worst institutional crisis since the Franco regime, and with little hope in its political elite. The rushed, even furtive shot of three political leaders gathered at Torrejón military air base is perhaps the best example of the Spanish institutional disorder that Obama has to take back to Washington.
*Editor’s note: The original quotation, accurately translated, could not be verified.
El 5 de noviembre de 2008, EL MUNDO tituló su primera página: «Obama cambia el color de la Historia». Ocho años después, el Obama que ha visitado España a la carrera -en menos de 24 horas- es un presidente triste al final de su mandato. El único líder del siglo XXI capaz de enamorar a medio mundo sigue bajando las escalerillas del Air Force One con la misma vitalidad, pero ya no es el mismo. Su cabeza ha encanecido y su rostro ya no transmite entusiasmo, sino resignación. Sigue siendo un hombre carismático, capaz de hablar de sus hijas en rueda de prensa, aunque su sonrisa ha perdido brillo. David Remnick, autor de El puente, la biografía más completa del presidente, explicaba así el entusiasmo que suscitó la aparición del líder negro. «El atractivo de Obama es su identidad, sus orígenes, su concepto de sí mismo. Además de sus ideas políticas, lo que proponía como núcleo de su candidatura era él mismo: un joven afroamericano complejo, cauteloso, inteligente y sagaz. Todavía no era un gran hombre, pero sí una promesa de grandeza». En el ocaso de su mandato, Obama es un presidente que ha tenido que renunciar a muchos de sus sueños. El más doloroso, cambiar el color del destino de su raza en EEUU. «Cuando un negro llega al poder tratarán de que juegue con otras reglas», le dijeron en una barbería durante su estancia en Chicago como trabajador social. Lo relata el propio Obama en Los sueños de mi padre, su viaje interior al encuentro con sus raíces africanas, escrito en 1995 con la sinceridad de quien no aspiraba aún a llegar al Despacho Oval. Ocho años de un presidente negro en la Casa Blanca no han sido suficientes para frenar ni la discriminación, ni el odio racial cuyo último estallido violento se ha producido en Dallas. El asesinato de varios policías blancos es otro motivo que evapora los sueños del Obama con mochila que viajó por España cuando era joven. La violencia ha nublado el primer viaje oficial a España de un mandatario norteamericano en 15 años. El primer presidente negro y España han recorrido caminos paralelos hasta llegar a la época del fin de los sueños. En 2008 Obama llegó a la Casa Blanca y en 2008 empezó a apagarse de forma abrupta e inesperada la música de la fiesta española. En ocho años, España y Obama han hecho todo lo posible por escapar a un destino mustio y desesperanzado. Pero en la recta final de su Presidencia, Obama vislumbra con horror cómo se ha incubado el populismo de Trump y es probable que vea como un fracaso la simple posibilidad de que el atrabiliario candidato republicano pueda llegar a la Casa Blanca. España no ha tenido mucha mejor suerte. La crisis ha dejado un país afligido por el paro, la desigualdad y las calamidades de los millones de personas que no han podido vadear la riada.Por eso esta visita exprés, fugaz y triste adquiere un valor metafórico. Como Obama, España es un país triste, desilusionado, sin Gobierno, sumido en la mayor crisis institucional desde la Transición y sin demasiadas esperanzas depositadas en su clase política. La foto apresurada, casi clandestina, con tres líderes políticos en la base de Torrejón es el mayor ejemplo del desorden institucional español que Obama se ha llevado a Washington.
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