Washington, on the Ropes

Published in El País
(Spain) on 31 August 2017
by Lluis Bassetts (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kaleb Vick. Edited by Tiana Robles.
Pyongyang, with its nuclear escalation, is winning the game against Trump.

No one wants war, not even the hereditary communist dictatorship of North Korea, which is endeavoring to ruin the peace. If it comes to a blowout, that will be who loses and the regime will disappear, even though it is not at all clear what could come next. China does not want war but, would find itself at the beginning of a difficult-to-manage North Korean exodus and at the end of a unified Korean Peninsula full of geopolitical drawbacks. Neither does South Korea, with Seoul, with 10 million inhabitants, with only 50 kilometers from the 38th parallel and within range of northern armed forces. Nor does Japan, a pacifist country whose economy and population would suffer very quickly.

Reason tells us there won’t be a war, but the heart reminds us of the steps driving us toward one. The bets cannot continue forever; the ridges of reality can be found on the current path, where calculations stumble and produce accidents. The missile that crossed the sky over Hokkaido on Aug. 29 could have accidentally fallen on an inhabited area. The greatest failure has already occurred with the foul-mouthed and incompetent president of the United States and his inflammatory and out of control statements.

Even though there isn’t a war, the Korean crisis has already modified reality. Kim Jong Un scoffed at Trump in his warnings. He has demonstrated that the words of the U.S. president have no value. Washington is visibly losing its credibility. Japan and South Korea will wake up to an uncertain future. Trump puts the alliance system in doubt and threatens to close the nuclear umbrella that defends Seoul and Tokyo, his two strategic alliances in Asia. Once in the White House, he changed his position and has lavished friendly gestures and threats on Pyongyang that reality has deflated.

Trump also has lost the game with China. The reeal estate tycoon’s diplomacy has been a New York fairy tale that is bringing U.S. foreign policy to ruin. The deal with Xi Jinping consisted of replacing bilateral commercial agreements with pressure on Pyongyang to renounce its nuclear weapons, and so far we’ve seen neither.

The result is that North Korea is already in the restricted club of nuclear powers. It would be fitting to apply the doctrine of containment, as was done with the Soviet Union during the Cold War, but North Korea will hardly give up its weapons. The best lesson to learn is to not repeat our mistakes. Trump has contributed to the disaster, but the blame must be shared with his predecessors, with the exception of Bill Clinton, who in 1994 had an armistice with North Koreans in Pyongyang and was on the verge of obtaining denuclearization of the peninsula thanks to a wise combination of diplomacy and threat. George Bush carelessly ended this, and Barack Obama limited himself to practicing strategic patience without dissuasive effects.

Trump still hasn’t reached the peak of his incompetence: He will succeed if he breaks the nuclear agreement with Iran, obtained through coercive diplomacy and therefore inviting the Ayatollah’s try for success the North Korean way.


Pyongyang le está ganando la partida a Trump con su escalada nuclear

Nadie quiere la guerra. Ni siquiera quien más está esforzándose por arruinar la paz, que es la dictadura comunista hereditaria de Corea del Norte. Si llega a estallar, será quien la perderá y el régimen desaparecerá, aunque no está nada claro qué es lo que vendrá después. China no la quiere, pues se encontraría de entrada con un éxodo norcoreano difícil de gestionar y al final con una península coreana unificada llena de inconvenientes geopolíticos. Tampoco la quiere Corea del Sur, con Seúl, con 10 millones de habitantes, a apenas 50 kilómetros del paralelo 38 y a tiro de la artillería pesada de las fuerzas armadas nordistas. Ni Japón, un país pacifista cuya economía y población sufrirían muy rápidamente.


La razón nos dice que no habrá guerra, pero el corazón nos recuerda que las escaladas conducen a ella. Las apuestas no pueden subir hasta el infinito, y en el camino encontrarán las rugosidades de la realidad, donde tropiezan los cálculos y se producen los accidentes. El misil que cruzó el cielo de Hokkaido este 29 de agosto pudo tener un fallo y caer en lugar habitado. Pero el mayor fallo ya se ha producido y es el presidente incompetente y lenguaraz de Estados Unidos con sus declaraciones inflamatorias y fuera de control.

Aunque no haya guerra, la crisis coreana ya ha modificado la realidad. Kim Jong-un se ha mofado de Trump en sus barbas. Ha demostrado que la palabra del presidente de Estados Unidos no tiene valor. Washington pierde credibilidad a ojos vista. Japón y Corea del Sur deberán espabilarse ante un futuro incierto. Trump puso en duda el sistema de alianzas e incluso amagó con cerrar el paraguas nuclear que defiende a Seúl y Tokio, sus dos aliados estratégicos en Asia. Una vez en la Casa Blanca ha cambiado de posición y se ha prodigado en gestos amistosos y en unas amenazas a Pyongyang que la realidad ha devaluado.

Trump también ha perdido la partida con China. Su diplomacia de vendedor de pisos es un cuento neoyorquino que lleva a la política exterior estadounidense a la ruina. El deal con Xi Jinping consistía en cambiar acuerdos comerciales bilaterales por presión sobre Pyongyang para que renunciara al arma nuclear y de momento no tiene ni lo uno ni lo otro.

El resultado es que Corea del Norte ya está en el restringido club de las potencias nucleares. Cabrá aplicarle la doctrina de la contención, como se hizo con la Unión Soviética durante la guerra fría, pero difícilmente renunciará a la bomba. La mejor lección a extraer es no repetir el error. Trump ha culminado el desastre, pero la culpa está repartida entre sus antecesores, con la excepción de Bill Clinton, que en 1994 estuvo en un tris de bombardear las instalaciones norcoreanas de Yongbyon y a punto estuvo obtener la desnuclearización de la península gracias a una sabia combinación de la diplomacia con la amenaza. George Bush terminó imprudentemente con todo esto y Barack Obama se limitó a practicar una paciencia estratégica sin efectos disuasivos.

Trump todavía no ha alcanzado la cumbre de la incompetencia: sucederá si rompe el acuerdo nuclear con Irán obtenido gracias a la diplomacia coercitiva e invita así a los ayatolás a tantear la exitosa vía norcoreana.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Hong Kong: Cordial Cross-Strait Relations Will Spare Taiwan Trump’s Demands, Says Paul Kuoboug Chang

Thailand: Appeasing China Won’t Help Counter Trump

Israel: From the Cities of America to John Bolton: Trump’s Vendetta Campaign against Opponents Reaches New Heights

Peru: Blockade ‘For Now’

Topics

Peru: Blockade ‘For Now’

Japan: US President and the Federal Reserve Board: Harmonious Dialogue To Support the Dollar

Austria: The EU Must Recognize That a Tariff Deal with Trump Is Hardly Worth Anything

Mexico: The Network of Intellectuals and Artists in Defense of Venezuela and President Nicholás Maduro

Hong Kong: Cordial Cross-Strait Relations Will Spare Taiwan Trump’s Demands, Says Paul Kuoboug Chang

Germany: The Tariffs Have Side Effects — For the US Too*

Ireland: We Must Stand Up to Trump on Climate. The Alternative Is Too Bleak To Contemplate

Canada: Carney Takes Us Backward with Americans on Trade

Related Articles

Peru: Blockade ‘For Now’

Japan: US President and the Federal Reserve Board: Harmonious Dialogue To Support the Dollar

Germany: The Tariffs Have Side Effects — For the US Too*

Ireland: We Must Stand Up to Trump on Climate. The Alternative Is Too Bleak To Contemplate

Canada: Carney Takes Us Backward with Americans on Trade