30 Years of Dangerous Liaisons between Moscow and “Comrade” Trump

Published in Il Sole 24 Ore
(Italy) on 19 July 2018
by Enrico Marro (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Malcolm Gilmour. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
In Helsinki, the embarrassing performance of Donald Trump in the presence of Vladimir Putin, the leader of a nation whose GDP is just a meager 8 percent of that of the U.S., and his endless U-turns on Russian interference in the U.S. vote (he changed his version of the facts three times in three days) is only the latest episode in the long and still mysterious history of dangerous liaisons between Moscow and "The Donald." It's a story that begins all the way back in 1986, at a time when few people predicted a sudden collapse of the Soviet Union, when the secretary of the Communist party was called Mikhail Gorbachev and when a young Putin was still working at the KGB.

It was in that year that the Soviet ambassador to the United States, Yuri Dubinin, met the go-getting Trump in New York, showering him with praise and inviting him to Moscow to discuss real estate projects. The Donald, already a controversial figure but one whose fame was on the rise, had suddenly become a target of the Soviet secret services, engaged then, as they are now, in developing a tight-knit network of relationships with personalities who, at the right time, could prove useful.

Trump flew to Moscow in July 1987, staying with his then-wife Ivana at the Lenin Suite of the National Hotel, clearly heavily bugged. Little is known by the Western world about the U.S. tycoon's first trip to the Soviet Union, but on his return to the U.S. The Donald appeared anxious to get into politics for the first time. Just two months after his stay in the Soviet Union, Trump spent almost $100,000 to buy entire pages of advertising space in national newspapers, publishing what he then considered to be his political manifesto.

From those advertising pages it is clear that one of the foundations of Trump's thinking in the '80s was attacking allies − the Japanese in particular at that time − for not spending enough on their own defense, leaving the U.S. to pick up the bill. "Why are these nations not paying the United States for the human lives and billions of dollars we are losing to protect their interests?" Trump wondered back in 1987.

Does that sound familiar? A few days ago, The Donald made similar accusations against NATO, with strong echoes of that first political manifesto of more than 30 years ago. We should remember that one of the pillars of Soviet foreign policy at the time, and also of Russia today, was to divide the United States from its allies. Was the future U.S. president, in search of billion-dollar deals in Moscow, exploited?

One thing that is certain is that the Kremlin never forgot its friend Donald, even when his own compatriots turned their backs on him. An example of this took place in 2003, when U.S. banks refused to lend money to Trump, then in serious financial difficulties. His "Russian friends" appeared on the scene to save him, making 86 purchases of the tycoon’s various properties, paying a total of $109 million in cash (flying in the face of anti-money laundering regulations).

It didn't stop there. In 2010, the private wealth division of Deutsche Bank lent Trump hundreds of millions of dollars, right at the same time that the German bank, as proven by various investigations, was recycling billions of dollars of dirty money from Russia. Just a coincidence?

This was around the time that The Donald flew to Canada to lay the first stone of a $500 million skyscraper, the Trump International Hotel and Tower Toronto, built thanks to the capital put up by his Russian-born Canadian associate Alex Shnaider. Something of a character, Schnaider's "fortune had its origins in the collision of communism, capitalism and the KGB at the fall of the Soviet empire," as the Financial Times put it after a 10-month investigation. Its investigation shows how "the venture connects the U.S. president with a shadowy post-Soviet world where politics and personal enrichment merge."

But the Toronto skyscraper is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the intertwined relationship between Trump and Moscow. As Eric Trump, the son of the future president, candidly admitted, "We don’t rely on American banks. We have all the funding we need out of Russia."

In short, when Trump returned to Moscow in July 2013 to attend a major event, the election of Miss Universe, he already had deep links to the former Soviet empire. This brief stay gave rise to the "pee tape" urban legend. As former FBI Director James Comey explains in his book, The Donald was obsessed in the years that followed with rumors suggesting that he paid prostitutes to urinate on a bed where Barack Obama had slept and, above all, that the performance had been filmed by the always-alert Russian secret services. The "pee tape" story has of course never been confirmed but occasionally bubbles to the surface to give Trump sleepless nights.

What is certain is that on June 16, 2015, when the unconventional tycoon announced he was running in the presidential primary elections, the Kremlin raised a glass in celebration. For the first time in decades there was hope that a friend of Russia, one far more malleable than not only the Obama-Hillary duo but also Mitt Romney, Obama's former Republican challenger, who called Moscow "our number one geopolitical foe," could end up in the White House. Comrade Trump: the same American friend that in the election campaign was already proclaiming – both on air and through his tweets - the strength and vision of Putin. Moscow had to help him in his fight to reach the White House. At any cost.


Trent’anni di relazioni pericolose tra Mosca e il «compagno» Trump

A Helsinki la figuraccia di Trump al cospetto di Putin, leader di una nazione il cui Pil è appena un misero 8% di quello statunitense, e le sue continue giravolte sulle intrusioni russe in occasione del voto Usa (in tre giorni ha cambiato tre volte la sua versione dei fatti) è solo l’ultimo episodio della lunga e ancora misteriosa storia di relazioni pericolose tra Mosca e «The Donald» Trump. Una storia che inizia nel lontano 1986, quando in pochi immaginavano un crollo fulmineo dell'Unione sovietica, quando il segretario del partito comunista si chiamava Michail Gorbaciov e quando un giovane Vladimir Putin lavorava ancora al Kgb.

È in quell'anno che l'ambasciatore sovietico negli Stati Uniti, Yuri Dubinin, incontra il rampante Trump a New York coprendolo di adulazione e invitandolo a Mosca per discutere di progetti immobiliari. The Donald, già allora personaggio controverso ma di crescente fama, era improvvisamente entrato nel mirino dei servizi segreti sovietici, oggi come allora impegnati nel tessere una fitta rete di relazioni con personalità che, al momento giusto, potrebbero rivelarsi utili.

Trump vola a Mosca nel luglio 1987, alloggiando con l’allora moglie Ivana Trump alla Lenin Suite del National Hotel, ovviamente farcita di microspie. Di quel primo viaggio del tycoon statunitense in Unione sovietica il mondo occidentale sa poco, ma al suo ritorno negli States The Donald appare per la prima volta ansioso di darsi alla politica. Appena due mesi dopo la trasferta sovietica, Trump spende quasi 100mila dollari dell'epoca per acquistare intere pagine sui quotidiani nazionali, pubblicando quello che allora considera il suo manifesto politico.

Da quelle pagine pubblicitarie si scopre che uno dei bastioni del Trump-pensiero degli anni Ottanta era attaccare gli alleati, in particolare all'epoca i giapponesi, poiché non spendevano abbastanza per la propria difesa, accollandola agli Usa. «Perché queste nazioni non stanno ripagando gli Stati Uniti per tutte le vite umane e i miliardi di dollari che abbiamo perso per proteggere i loro interessi?», si chiedeva Trump nel lontano 1987.

Ricorda qualcosa? Pochi giorni fa The Donald ha mosso accuse simili alla Nato, in un clamoroso déjà-vu di quel primo manifesto politico di oltre trent'anni fa. Ricordiamo che uno dei pilastri della politica estera sovietica di allora, ma anche di quella russa di oggi, è riuscire a dividere gli Stati Uniti dai loro alleati. Il futuro presidente Usa, in cerca di affari miliardari a Mosca, era stato strumentalizzato?

Quello che è certo è che il Cremlino non si è mai dimenticato dell'amico Donald, anche quando i suoi stessi connazionali gli hanno voltato le spalle. Come accadde per esempio dal 2003 in poi, quando le banche statunitensi rifiutarono di prestare denaro a un Trump in serie difficoltà finanziarie. A salvarlo arrivarono gli “amici russi”, che effettuarono 86 acquisti di svariate proprietà del tycoon pagandole complessivamente 109 milioni di dollari, versati in contanti (alla faccia delle norme antiriciclaggio).

Non solo. Nel 2010 la divisione private wealth di Deutsche Bank prestò a Trump centinaia di milioni di dollari, proprio nello stesso periodo in cui la banca tedesca stava riciclando miliardi di dollari di denaro sporco proveniente dalla Russia, come provato da diverse inchieste. Solo una coincidenza?
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