Trump’s Attacks on the US Press Challenge Democracy

Published in O Globo
(Brazil) on 22 August 2018
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Domitila Olivé . Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
Hundreds of newspaper editorials respond to the American president's aggression toward the news media.

Last Thursday, Aug. 16, hundreds of American newspapers stood up to Trump's attacks. Once again, via tweets, the U.S. president targeted the news media and other communication outlets. Each organization, in response to The Boston Globe’s call, published editorials labeling the president’s attacks as an attempt to silence the press. Among several publications, there were names like The New York Times and The Washington Post.*

Indeed, Trump reacts with insults and unprecedented aggression to every scathing criticism journalists have about his administration. Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation into possible collusion between Russian spies and the president’s inner circle during the 2016 election provides us with the most common example of such attacks. The vicious tone of the criticism becomes more intense as Mueller’s inquiry unfolds.

Trump, on the other hand, almost never bases his attacks on the media on the facts. The president resorts to false figures of speech, sophistry and half-truths to attack his critics and, in general, portrays himself as the victim of a conspiracy which not only leaves him at the whim of “hidden forces,” but is also broadcast by news outlets, mere pawns used to spread “fake news.”

The situation is so severe that his own advisers are afraid when the president acts in such an untimely manner and, in his own words, fires at will. The biggest concern is that, during these outbursts, Trump might commit perjury — a very serious offense in the U.S. — or reveal new contradictions between what he says and what his defense lawyers are saying in advance of Mueller’s inquiry.

As expected, the White House responded to the editorials with a fresh wave of the president’s attacks. On that same day, Trump tweeted that the “fake news media” are the “opposition party.” The president also labeled the news outlets as “the enemy of the American people” and reaffirmed that most of the press coverage is “fake news.”

The New York Times called attention to the pressure and intimidation that has been pouring out of the Oval Office. This action plan ranges from Trump revoking former CIA Director John Brennan’s security clearance following Brennan’s blunt criticism of the president, to the increase in taxes and tariffs for companies deemed “harmful” to the White House. These attacks on the news media are definitely part of the plan, but if we take into consideration the fact that the media play a relevant role as a democratic institution, the effects could be catastrophic.

*Editor’s note: More than 300 U.S. newspapers published editorials in response to Trump’s attacks on the press.


Centenas de jornais reagem em editoriais a agressões do presidente americano à mídia profissional

Centenas de jornais dos EUA fizeram um movimento conjunto na quinta-feira da semana passada, em reação aos ataques de Donald Trump, boa parte deles por tuítes, contra os meios de comunicação e a imprensa profissional. Cada veículo, entre os quais os jornais “New York Times” e o “Washington Post”, publicou editoriais denunciando os ataques do presidente americano como uma tentativa de calar a imprensa, numa resposta à convocação feita pelo “Boston Globe”.

De fato, a cada crítica mais contundente à sua gestão por parte dos jornalistas, Trump reage com insultos e uma agressividade sem precedentes no cargo. A investigação de Robert Mueller sobre possível conluio entre espiões russos e o círculo íntimo do presidente, durante as eleições de 2016, oferece o exemplo mais corriqueiro desses ataques. O tom virulento das críticas cresce vem crescendo em intensidade à proporção que avança a inquirição do procurador especial .

Trump, porém, quase nunca sustenta com fatos as justificações de sua condenação à mídia. Recorre a figuras de linguagem falaciosas, a sofismas e a meias verdades para atacar seus críticos e, em geral, coloca-se como vítima de uma conspiração orquestrada por “forças ocultas” , e difundida pelos meios de comunicação, meros instrumentos de difusão de fake news.

A situação é de tal gravidade que seus próprios assessores temem quando o presidente age de forma intempestiva e, por conta própria, dispara sua metralhadora. A maior preocupação é que, nesses surtos de fúria, Trump cometa perjúrio, um delito sério nos EUA, ou evidencie novas contradições entre o que diz e o que seus advogados de defesa sustentam na investigação de Mueller.

A reação da Casa Branca aos editoriais foi, como esperado, uma renovação sucessiva de ataques do presidente. No mesmo dia, Trump tuitou que “a mídia do fake news” age como um partido de oposição a seu governo. O presidente também classificou os meios de comunicação como “inimigos do povo americano” e reiterou que a maior parte da cobertura da imprensa resulta em fake news.

O “New York Times” chamou a atenção para o padrão de intimidação e pressão que vem do Salão Oval, desde a retirada das credenciais do ex-diretor da CIA John Brennan, após agudas críticas ao presidente, passando pelo aumento de impostos e taxas de empresas tidas como “nocivas” à Casa Branca. Os ataques à imprensa profissional entram neste bojo, mas considerando seu papel relevante, como instituição democrática, os efeitos podem ser devastadores.
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