It’s the Economy, Stupid!

Published in L'Echo
(Belgium) on 21 November 2018
by Marc Lambrechts (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jack Kavanagh. Edited by Arielle Eirienne.
Donald Trump wants to see the American economy remain in good health until the next elections in 2020. However, his aggressive policies could exacerbate worldwide tensions.

“It’s the economy, stupid!” This is what Bill Clinton said in 1992 to outgoing president George H.W. Bush. Instead of focusing on the economy during his electoral campaign, the latter glorified his military record. This was a mistake that proved fatal to him during the election. Donald Trump does not want to repeat the same mistake. This is why he is putting pressure on the Federal Reserve to ease its monetary policy in order to protect economic growth. Incidentally, some think the United States could possibly fall into recession in 2020, the year of the presidential election itself.

The world economy is currently undergoing a time of significant turbulence. The turmoil on the stock exchange is only a reflection of this. Trump’s America can be blamed for at least two reasons: interest rates and the context of a trade war.

As for the first reason, the Federal Reserve is ultimately only doing its job by putting interest rates back up so as to turn a profit now so it can lower them later in the event of economic hardship. If the Fed may appear rather restrictive, it is also because Trump lost no time in launching a fiscal reform while the U.S. economy was operating at full capacity. This, without a doubt, owed to a fear of a disappointing outcome in the midterm elections.

The other reason relates to the trade tensions initiated by Washington, which have already cut global GDP by 0.1 to 0.2 percent this year according to the OECD. This figure is still likely to worsen, hence the call of the organization to re-establish confidence in international institutions to renew dialogue between all countries. The situation has indeed become urgent.

Is this to say that the country of Uncle Sam alone is responsible for the current situation? The answer is no, given that Europe is lagging economically as a result of the uncertainties linked to Brexit, the deadlock in Italy and the lack of further advances concerning the monetary union. It remains to be seen when we will see an angry tweet on the subject from Trump.


Donald Trump veut voir l'économie américaine garder sa bonne santé jusqu'aux prochaines élections de 2020. Mais sa politique agressive pourrait bien accélerer les turbulences mondiales.

It’s the economy, stupid!" C’est ce que disait Bill Clinton en 1992 au président sortant George H.W. Bush. Ce dernier, au lieu de se concentrer sur l’économie pendant sa campagne électorale, se glorifiait de son bilan militaire. Une erreur qui lui fut fatale lors du scrutin. Donald Trump ne veut pas répéter une telle erreur. C’est pourquoi il met la pression sur la banque centrale américaine pour qu’elle assouplisse sa politique monétaire afin de préserver la croissance économique. D’aucuns pensent d’ailleurs que les Etats-Unis pourraient éventuellement basculer en récession en 2020, précisément l’année des élections présidentielles.

Actuellement, l’économie mondiale traverse une importante zone de turbulences. Les remous sur les marchés boursiers n’en sont que le reflet. L’Amérique de Trump peut être pointée du doigt pour au moins deux raisons: les taux d’intérêt et l’atmosphère de guerre commerciale.

Concernant le premier facteur, la Federal Reserve ne fait en définitive que son job, en remontant les taux d’intérêt afin de s’offrir de la marge pour les abaisser plus tard en cas de coup dur. Si la Fed peut apparaître comme plutôt restrictive, c’est aussi parce que Trump n’a pas hésité à lancer une réforme fiscale alors que l’économie US tournait encore à plein régime. Sans doute, cette peur de ne pas décevoir lors du scrutin de mi-mandat.

L’autre raison, ce sont les tensions commerciales initiées par Washington qui ont déjà amputé de 0,1 à 0,2% le PIB mondial cette année, selon l’OCDE. Des chiffres encore susceptibles de s’aggraver. D’où l’appel de l’Organisation à rétablir la confiance dans les institutions internationales et à renouer le dialogue entre tous les pays. Effectivement, l’urgence est là.

Est-ce à dire que le pays de l’Oncle Sam est le seul responsable de la situation actuelle? Non, car l’Europe se traîne économiquement, en raison tant des incertitudes liées au Brexit que de l’impasse italienne ou du manque de nouvelles avancées sur l’Union monétaire. A quand un tweet rageur de Trump sur le sujet?
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