Don’t Be Optimistic about Japanese-US Trade Talks Until the End

Published in Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)
(Japan) on 26 August 2019
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Eric Stimson. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and President Donald Trump met at the Biarritz summit of the Group of Seven industrial nations in France, where they agreed on the fundamentals of Japanese-American trade talks. Conclusive deliberations on agricultural and industrial tariffs will be expedited, and an agreement is planned at a summit in late September.

We welcome a new trade agreement with America, which withdrew from the Trans-Pacific Partnership, but we still cannot be optimistic about what the agreement will say. We must be absolutely vigilant until the end to remove all of the punitive duties imposed by the U.S. and evade measures related to the administration of export and exchange.

Japan and America have conducted trade negotiations based on the agreement last September between our heads of state. The details of this agreement are not clear, but we await the easing of trade in agricultural and industrial goods and the improvement of both of our economies.

It is fair to say that reducing tariffs on Japan’s beef and pork imports to the same level as the TPP is realistic. Trump will be able to offer a bone to a livestock industry vexed by the loss in export competitiveness brought on by the withdrawal from the TPP. It should also be easy for Abe to make this understood in Japan.

It is regrettable that America will delay the repeal of its tariffs on Japanese car imports. It is reported that Japan and America will continue these trade talks later in a different format. We hope that both sides will redouble their efforts to achieve the TPP’s agreement to abolish these tariffs in 25 years.

It is unclear how the punitive duties against Japan will be handled. The U.S. imposed high tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from Japan and elsewhere on the pretext of protecting its national security. It is currently considering whether to impose these duties on cars as well, and will reach a conclusion in mid-November.

Obviously, the punitive tariffs will all be lifted if a Japanese-American trade agreement is reached. It is uncertain whether Japan can achieve this.

Will Japan be able to avoid the imposition of export quotas entirely on America, or foreign exchange clauses to induce monetary stabilization, which matter a great deal to America? America cannot threaten Japan with automobile tariffs while imposing forms of managed trade on Japan.

Trump has repeatedly dismissed summit agreements he’s reached with Chinese President Xi Jinping and exacerbated the trade war. There is no guarantee that Japanese-American trade talks won’t meet the same bitter fate.

There are still many points on which Trump and Abe must agree before they sign a trade deal. We should be scrupulous in making sure that any seeds of future trouble do not linger.



安倍晋三首相とトランプ米大統領が主要7カ国(G7)首脳会議(ビアリッツ・サミット)に合わせてフランスで会談し、日米貿易交渉で基本合意した。農産品や工業品の関税などを巡る詰めの協議を急ぎ、9月下旬に予定する首脳会談での妥結を目指す。

環太平洋経済連携協定(TPP)から離脱した米国との間で、日本が新たな貿易協定を結ぶのは歓迎するが、その内容はまだ楽観できない。米国が課した制裁関税をすべて撤回し、輸出や為替の管理につながる措置を回避するため、最後まで万全を期すべきだ。

日米は昨年9月の首脳合意に基づき、2国間の貿易交渉を重ねてきた。基本合意の詳細は明らかにしていないが、農産品や工業品の貿易自由化が進み、双方の経済を底上げする効果に期待したい。

日本が輸入する牛肉や豚肉の関税を、TPPと同じ水準まで引き下げるのは、現実的な対応といえる。TPPからの離脱で輸出競争力の低下に悩む米国の畜産業界に対し、トランプ氏は一定の成果をアピールできる。安倍氏も日本国内の理解を得やすいだろう。

米国が輸入する自動車の関税撤廃を先送りするのは遺憾だ。日米は今回の貿易交渉とは別の枠組みで、今後も協議を続けるという。両国がTPPで合意していた「25年で撤廃」の実現を目標に、さらなる努力を重ねてほしい。

不透明なのは日本に対する制裁関税の扱いである。米国は国家の安全保障を理由に、日本などから輸入する鉄鋼とアルミニウムに高関税を課してきた。これを自動車にも適用するかどうかを検討中で、11月中旬までに結論を出す。

日米の貿易交渉が妥結すれば、一連の制裁関税をすべて撤回するのが当然だ。日本がその確約を得ているのかが定かではない。

米国が関心を寄せていた対米輸出の数量規制や、通貨安誘導を封じる為替条項の導入なども、日本は完全に回避できたのか。米国が自動車の高関税をちらつかせながら、管理貿易の手法を強要することがあってはならない。

トランプ氏は中国の習近平国家主席との首脳合意を何度も破棄し、米中の貿易戦争を悪化させてきた。日米の貿易交渉も、同じ憂き目にあわぬ保証はない。

安倍氏とトランプ氏が貿易協定に署名するまでに、詰めるべき点はなお多い。将来に禍根を残さぬよう細心の注意を払うべきだ。
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Canada: Trump Prioritizes Commerce Over Shared Values in Foreign Policy Gamble

Canada: A Guide To Surviving the Trump Era

Australia: Musk Turns Away from Trump in Bid To Rescue Tesla

Australia: Played by Vladimir Putin, a ‘Weary’ Donald Trump Could Walk away from Ukraine

Japan: Trump’s 100 Days: A Future with No Visible Change So Far

Topics

Germany: Trump’s Selfishness

Austria: Trump Ignores Israel’s Interests during Gulf Visit

Germany: Trump’s Offer and Trump’s Sword

Canada: A Guide To Surviving the Trump Era

Canada: Trump Prioritizes Commerce Over Shared Values in Foreign Policy Gamble

Australia: Another White House Ambush Sends a Message to World Leaders Entering Donald Trump’s Den

Australia: Trump Often Snaps at Journalists. But His Latest Meltdown Was Different

Germany: Trump’s Momentary Corrective Shift

Related Articles

Germany: Trump’s Selfishness

Austria: Trump Ignores Israel’s Interests during Gulf Visit

Canada: A Guide To Surviving the Trump Era

Canada: Trump Prioritizes Commerce Over Shared Values in Foreign Policy Gamble