In the Suburbs of Washington, in the Eastern US …

Published in Mainichi Shimbun
(Japan) on 23 March 2020
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Eric Stimson. Edited by Denile Doyle.
Takoma Park is a small city in the suburbs of Washington, D.C., in the Eastern U.S., with a population of less than 20,000. It became widely known in America during the 1980s, during fears of a Soviet-American nuclear war, for declaring itself a “nuclear-free zone.” It attracted attention because “nuclear-free” wasn’t just a slogan. It went beyond Japan’s nuclear-free principles — don’t possess nuclear weapons, don’t make them, don’t bring them there — to legally banning contracts with companies involved in nuclear weapons. It lived up to its reputation when it became the first regional legislature to support the U.N.’s resolution banning nuclear weapons three years ago. This resolution, grounded in the ideal of a nuclear-free world, comprehensively bans the development, manufacture and use of, as well as intimidation by, nuclear weapons, and pledges to work toward their demise. America and the nuclear powers collectively oppose it, and following them, Japan has done nothing to work toward these aims.

How should we push it through? The spring U.N. session that would have reconsidered the Non-Proliferation Treaty has been postponed due to the novel coronavirus. It’s better to debate it seriously, even if at a different time, than to settle for a diminished scope. North Korea and Iran’s nuclear developments are, of course, problems. At the same time, the behavior of America and Russia — obsessing over developing new nuclear weapons while charged with the obligation to disarm — cannot be overlooked. The world must come together to compel them to change their minds. Takoma Park, the pioneer of the denuclearization discussion, is now debating the first resolution in America to eliminate fossil fuels. This time it wants to force an environmental revolution. It may be small, but as a model for shining leadership, it is large.


米東部ワシントン郊外に人口2万人弱の小都市タコマパークはある。米ソ核戦争の恐怖に震えた1980年代に「非核都市」を先駆けて宣言し全米に知れ渡った。耳目を引いたのは「非核」が名ばかりではなかったことだ▲日本と同じ「核兵器を持たず、作らず、持ち込ませず」の非核原則にとどまらず、核兵器関連企業との契約を条例で禁じる徹底ぶりだ。3年前に国連が採択した核兵器禁止条約を初めて支持した地方議会となったのも、その面目躍如であろう▲「核なき世界」の理念につらなるこの条約は、核兵器の開発や製造から使用や威嚇までを包括的に禁じ、廃絶に至らせると規定する。米国など核保有国はこぞって反対し、日本もそれに追随して発効のめどはたっていない▲どうやって推進するか。その議論をするはずだったこの春の国連での核拡散防止条約(NPT)再検討会議が、新型コロナウイルスの影響で延期される見通しという。規模を縮小してお茶を濁すくらいなら、時期をずらしてもしっかり議論すべきだろう▲北朝鮮やイランの核開発はもちろん問題だ。同時に軍縮の義務を負いながら新型核兵器の開発に血道をあげる米露の振る舞いも看過できない。ともに翻意させるよう世界は結束して迫る必要がある▲かつて非核の世論を動かしたタコマパークはいま化石燃料をゼロにする全米初の条例案を審議中だ。こんどは環境革命をけん引するのだという。小さくてもキラリと光るリーダーシップに見習うところは大きい。
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