The US Needs To Have an Active Role in the WHO COVID-19 Resolution

Published in Mainichi Shimbun
(Japan) on 21 May 2020
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kelsey Lechner. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
A resolution for fighting the COVID-19 pandemic was adopted by consensus at the World Health Assembly. At its core, it calls for an examination of each country’s response to the pandemic. There was some trepidation that the adoption would fail, given the tenuous relationship between the U.S. and China; however, the member states all pledged support, barely maintaining international unity.

Nevertheless, the U.S. scarcely contributed to the resolution. Leaders such as China’s Xi Jinping delivered speeches in the videoconference, but President Trump did not join in. The adopted resolution calls for member states and international organizations to continue working together toward the development of cures and vaccines, and also for the World Health Organization (WHO) to determine the path of infection taken by the virus. The EU and Australia took the lead, with China as the last to sponsor. In contrast, the U.S. never did become a sponsor, only grudgingly agreeing to the resolution.

Trump criticized the WHO as a “puppet of China” and warned in a letter sent to WHO Director-General Tedros that unless substantial improvements were seen within 30 days, the U.S. would consider ending funding permanently and withdrawing from the WHO. The U.S. has already frozen funding to the WHO. To suggest withdrawal and to forcibly attempt to assert one's own interests serves only to incite opposition from the international community.

The U.S. has always been able to take the lead in developing vaccines and supporting developing countries. If Trump continues to make self-serving comments and hold his anti-science position with the presidential election in mind, it will inevitably result in a loss of American prestige abroad.

However, questions about China’s response are still lingering. International investigations into the origins of COVID-19 and the route of infection were included in the resolution, but China upheld its position that the evaluations should start only after the infections have come to an end. This means there is no way of knowing when investigations would even begin.

Furthermore, China blocked Taiwan from participating as an observer, despite many of the member states advocating for Taiwan to join, due to its skilled handling of the virus. Taiwan should be allowed to join when the assembly reconvenes later in the year.

The COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the greatest crises since the formation of the WHO. The international community needs to support the WHO so that the world does not fall into dysfunction, entrapped by the antagonism between the U.S. and China.


WHOのコロナ決議 米国の積極関与が必要だ

世界保健機関(WHO)の年次総会は新型コロナウイルスに各国などがどう対応したかについて、検証を求めることを柱とした決議を全会一致で採択した。

 米国と中国の対立で一時、採択が危ぶまれたことを思えば、全加盟国から支持を取り付けられたことは、国際社会の結束をかろうじて維持したといえる。

 ただ、米国の対応は決議への貢献にほど遠い。テレビ会議方式の総会で、中国の習近平国家主席らが演説したにもかかわらず、トランプ米大統領は参加しなかった。

 採択された決議は、国際機関や加盟国に対して治療薬やワクチンの開発で協力することや、WHOにウイルスの感染経路の解明を続けることなどを求めている。

 欧州連合(EU)やオーストラリアが主導し、最後には中国も提案国に加わった。一方、米国は結局、提案国になることなく、しぶしぶ賛成だけはした形である。

 トランプ氏はWHOを「中国の操り人形」と批判し、テドロス事務局長宛ての書簡で、30日以内に本質的改善がみられなければ資金拠出を恒久的にやめ、脱退も検討すると警告している。

 米国はすでにWHOへの資金拠出を一時停止している。脱退をちらつかせて、強引に自国の主張を通そうとするやり方は、国際社会の反発を招くだけだ。

 米国は本来、ワクチン開発や途上国支援で世界をリードできる国である。大統領選挙を意識したトランプ氏の内向きの発言や、反科学的姿勢が続く限り、米国の国際的威信の低下は避けられない。

 一方、中国の対応にも疑問が残った。決議には、コロナの発生源や感染経路の国際調査について盛り込んだ。ただ、中国は調査開始時期について、「感染収束後」との立場を崩さなかった。これではいつ調査が始まるかわからない。

 また、中国は台湾のオブザーバー参加を認めなかった。新型コロナにうまく対応した台湾の参加は、加盟国の多くが求めていた。年内に再度開かれる総会では、台湾の参加が認められるべきだ。

 新型コロナの世界的感染拡大は、WHO創設以来の危機である。米中対立に巻き込まれ機能不全に陥らないよう、国際社会はWHOを支援する必要がある。
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