Trump’s Strategy

Published in La Vanguardia
(Spain) on 1 June 2020
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Charlotte Holmes. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
Nearly 100 U.S. cities have experienced violent race riots and disturbances due to the protests over the death of an African American man, George Floyd, following his arrest by four white police officers in Minneapolis. In many of these cities, the peaceful protests have turned into acts of looting and vandalism, despite imposed curfews. In Washington, the protests arrived at the gates of the White House, and, last Friday, Donald Trump was moved to an underground bunker, where he remained for an hour.

The president is facing racial unrest of a kind that has not been seen in decades, a pandemic that has already killed more than 100,000 Americans and an economic crisis that has left 40 million people unemployed. Trump’s reelection in November will depend directly on his response to these three dramatic crises.

The riots bolster his “law and order” policy and relegate the deaths caused by the coronavirus to the sidelines.

The U.S. is going through a critical moment; the country is ablaze in every direction. Trump’s reaction so far has been to accuse the protesters of being “looters and anarchists,” criticize journalists − again −, threaten to deploy the military and announce that he will declare Antifa, an anti-fascist protest movement, a terrorist group. No directive, presidential order, or national address to calm the mood. Trump is taking advantage of the opportunity to present himself as the president and candidate of order and authority. He is more at home playing this role than trying to explain to the country why 100,000 of its citizens have died from the coronavirus, which he downplayed.

Trump is caught up in the perfect storm but does not seem to be uncomfortable in it. In a videoconference yesterday, he accused Democratic governors of weakness and demanded that they take a harder line and make more arrests, employing a strategy with the purpose of showing that Republicans apply the Nixonian doctrine of “law and order.” He knows that the more images of burning businesses there are on TV, the better for him because this means less attention on COVID-19, and if the white, conservative, rural voter arrives scared at the ballot box on Nov. 3, his chances of winning reelection will be much greater. The president has condemned Floyd’s death and promised an investigation into it, but the riots strengthen his message that the fault lies with the radical left and the Democrats’ weakness.

We do not know if 2020 will end up being an annus horribilis for Trump, but his presidency has been scarred this year by the health, economic and social crises. Some analysts talk of the system’s inability to change and fight inequality, but, for the time being, it seems that the priority is not to address the deep roots of the problem but look for people to blame.

And this is something at which Trump and the Republicans are experts. The message is simple: The fault lies with the radical left, the Democrats and the press. Trumpism thrives on conflict and victimizing a section of the white population that ends up being his fishing ground for votes.

The wave of violence has caught the political class, who were immersed in an electoral campaign that has now been disrupted by the pandemic, off guard. The Democratic Party started off supporting the protesters but later condemned the violence and looting. Its candidate, Joe Biden, is leading in the polls by between 5 and 10 points, but this means nothing, since the election is decided by just a few states, and the Democrats will have to propose more than words of reconciliation if they want the African American protesters to turn out and vote for them in November.

The polarization that the United States was already experiencing will increase following this wave of violence. The social fracture is growing, and Trump is more comfortable playing at confrontation than offering unity. He knew how to capitalize on social tensions in 2016, but, at that time, the country was not mourning the deaths of 100,000 people because of a virus, nor were there 40 million people out of work.















La estrategia de Trump

Casi un centenar de ciudades de Estados Unidos han vivido violentos disturbios raciales y tumultos por las protestas tras la muerte de un ciudadano afroamericano, George Floyd, luego de ser detenido por cuatro policías blancos en la ciudad de Minneapolis. En muchas de esas ciudades las protestas pacíficas se han acabado convirtiendo en actos de pillaje, saqueos y vandalismo pese al toque de queda decretado. En Washington la protesta ha llegado hasta las puertas de la Casa Blanca y Donald Trump fue trasladado el pasado viernes al búnker subterráneo durante una hora.

El presidente afronta una revuelta racial sin precedentes en ­décadas, una pandemia que ya ha matado a más de 100.000 estadounidenses y una crisis económica que ha dejado en el paro a 40 millones de personas. De la respuesta que dé Donald Trump a estas tres dramáticas crisis ­dependerá directamente su reelección en noviembre.

Los disturbios refuerzan su política de “ley y orden” y dejan en segundo plano los muertos por el coronavirus

Estados Unidos atraviesa un momento crítico, el país arde por los cuatro costados. La reacción de Trump hasta el momento ha sido acusar a los manifestantes de “saqueadores y anarquistas”, criticar –una vez más– a los periodistas, amagar con el despliegue del ejército y anunciar que declarará “grupo terrorista” a los Antifa, un movimiento de protesta antifascista. Ninguna directriz, ninguna orden presidencial, ningún discurso institucional a la nación para calmar los ánimos. Donald Trump aprovecha la oportunidad para presentarse como el presidente y candidato del orden y la autoridad. Se encuentra más cómodo desempeñando este papel que intentando explicar al país por qué han muerto 100.000 compatriotas por el coronavirus que él minimizó.

Trump está inmerso en la tormenta perfecta pero no parece estar incómodo dentro de ella. En una videoconferencia, ayer acusó a los gobernadores demócratas de débiles, les exigió más mano dura y más detenciones, en una estrategia cuyo fin es poner en evidencia que los republicanos aplican la doctrina nixoniana de “ley y orden”. Sabe que cuantas más imágenes de comercios ardiendo aparezcan en televisión mejor para él, porque mucho menos se hablará de la Covid-19 y, si el votante blanco, conservador y rural llega asustado al 3 de noviembre, fecha de las elecciones, sus posibilidades de lograr la reelección serán mucho mayores. El presidente ha condenado la muerte de Floyd y ha prometido una investigación pero los disturbios refuerzan su mensaje de que la culpa es de la izquierda radical y de la debilidad de los demócratas.

No sabemos si el 2020 acabará siendo un annus horribilis para Trump pero su presidencia está marcada este año por las crisis sanitaria, económica y social. Algunos analistas hablan de la incapacidad del sistema para reformarse, para combatir las desigualdades, pero por ahora parece que la prioridad no es abordar las raíces profundas del problema sino buscar culpables.

Y en eso Trump y los republicanos son especialistas. El discurso es sencillo: la culpa es de la izquierda radical, de los demócratas y de la prensa. El trumpismo vive del conflicto y de victimizar a una parte de la población blanca que acaba siendo su caladero de votos.

La ola de violencia ha cogido con el pie cambiado a la clase política, enfrascada en una campaña electoral ya alterada por la pandemia. El Partido Demócrata empezó apoyando a los manifestantes pero luego ha condenado la violencia y los saqueos. Su candidato, Joe Biden, lleva ventaja en los sondeos de entre cinco y diez puntos pero ello no presupone nada pues las elecciones se decidirán en unos pocos estados y los demócratas deberán proponer algo más que palabras de reconciliación si quieren que los afroamericanos que protestan acudan a votarles en noviembre.

La polarización que ya vivía Estados Unidos aumentará tras esta oleada de violencia. La fractura social crece y Trump está más cómodo jugando a la confrontación que ofreciendo unidad. Ya supo capitalizar tensiones sociales en el 2016, pero entonces el país no lloraba a cien mil personas muertas por un virus ni tenía 40 millones de trabajadores en paro.
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