US President’s Clash with Social Media Is Our Concern As Well

Published in Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)
(Japan) on 10 June 2020
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Eric Stimson. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
The clash between U.S. President Donald Trump and social media companies is making waves. It’s a problem that involves freedom of expression, one of the roots of democracy. America’s shaky disposition is our concern as well.

It all started when Twitter objected to one of Trump’s posts in late May. The tweet claimed that voting by mail in the November presidential election would be rife with fraud. Then Twitter added a note so that the text would not create misunderstanding.

Trump is the one who escalated the affair. Claiming that social media companies steal freedom of speech, he signed an executive order restricting them. But Twitter did not flinch, and Facebook and other social media companies followed by developing their definitions of problematic posts.

Opinions about the executive order are divided even within America. Information technology rights groups have sued on the grounds that it is revenge against social media companies and suppression of free speech. On the other hand, voices calling for social media companies to be neutral regarding the information users post are also deeply rooted.

Social media is an information infrastructure that supports modern society. Regulations against its companies should be widely debated, including among its users. Moving things along by the president’s arbitrary decisions is too rough.

In any case, Trump must maintain moderation. His wild outbursts on social media garner a certain degree of support, but The Washington Post found close to 20,000 examples of misinformation or statements that invite misunderstanding since his inauguration.

The president’s statements are treated as public records, even on social media. His posts triggered an intensification of the protests against violent Black deaths. The contents of his tweets should be chosen very carefully.

There are also many things that social media companies should do. In America, internet companies are not considered liable for what their users post. This law was passed in 1996. The role of these companies has greatly changed in a quarter-century.

This was made painfully clear in the 2016 presidential election. A great deal of personal information leaked on Facebook permitted Russia to interfere in the election with fake news.

Social media’s influence already exceeds that of traditional media. To avoid the mistakes of 2016, the times surely demand certain voluntary measures like more monitoring of malicious posts.

In Japan, problems like online slander are also serious. Countermeasures must not be spared. We would also like users to consider their actions so as not to invite severe censorship. The public must aim for a healthy online society. We are not like China, Russia, or others, where speech is controlled.


トランプ米大統領とSNS(交流サイト)各社の対立が波紋を広げている。表現の自由という民主主義の根幹に関わる問題だ。揺れる米国の姿は人ごとではない。

発端は5月下旬、ツイッターがトランプ氏の投稿に「物言い」をつけたことだ。11月の米大統領選で郵便投票が不正の温床になる。そう断じた書き込みが誤解を生みかねないとして注記を加えた。

これに激高したのがトランプ氏だ。「言論の自由を奪われた」とSNS各社への規制を強める大統領令に打って出た。しかしツイッターは引かず、フェイスブックなど他のSNS企業も問題投稿の制限で追随する事態に発展した。

大統領令を巡っては米国内でも意見が割れている。SNS企業への報復であり、逆に自由な言論を抑圧するとIT(情報技術)の権利団体が提訴した。一方、利用者が流す情報にSNS各社は中立であるべきだとの声も根強い。

SNSは現代社会を支える情報インフラだ。各社への規制は利用者も巻き込んで幅広く議論すべきだ。大統領だからといって独断でことを進めるのは乱暴すぎる。

そもそもトランプ氏は節度を守らなければならない。SNSでの奔放な発言が一定の支持を得てきたが、米紙ワシントン・ポストによると、誤情報や誤解を招く発信は就任以来2万件近くに及ぶ。

米大統領の発言はSNS上でも公文書扱いされる。黒人暴行死への抗議の激化も引き金は自身の投稿だ。「つぶやき」の中身はよくよく吟味すべきだ。

SNS各社もやるべきことは多い。米国でネット企業は利用者の投稿に責任を負わなくていいとする免責が認められている。法律の成立は1996年だ。各社の役割は四半世紀で大きく変わった。

それを痛感させられたのが2016年の米大統領選だ。フェイスブックから大量の個人情報が流れ、偽ニュースなどを使ったロシアの選挙介入を許したとされる。

もはやSNSの影響力は既存メディアを上回る。16年の轍(てつ)を踏まぬためにも、悪質投稿の監視要員を増やすなど一定の自主的な対応は時代の要請だろう。

日本でもネット中傷などの問題が深刻だ。対策に代価を惜しんではならない。過剰な検閲を招かぬよう利用者も省みてほしい。民間主体で健全なネット社会をめざす。我々は言論統制ありきの中ロなどとは違うはずだ。
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Mexico: The Network of Intellectuals and Artists in Defense of Venezuela and President Nicholás Maduro

Turkey: Pay Up or Step Aside: Tariffs in America’s ‘Protection Money’ Diplomacy

Austria: The EU Must Recognize That a Tariff Deal with Trump Is Hardly Worth Anything

Pakistan: Trump’s Gaza Blueprint Unfolds

Canada: Minnesota School Shooting Is Just More Proof That America Is Crazed

Topics

Peru: Blockade ‘For Now’

Japan: US President and the Federal Reserve Board: Harmonious Dialogue To Support the Dollar

Austria: The EU Must Recognize That a Tariff Deal with Trump Is Hardly Worth Anything

Mexico: The Network of Intellectuals and Artists in Defense of Venezuela and President Nicholás Maduro

Hong Kong: Cordial Cross-Strait Relations Will Spare Taiwan Trump’s Demands, Says Paul Kuoboug Chang

Germany: The Tariffs Have Side Effects — For the US Too*

Ireland: We Must Stand Up to Trump on Climate. The Alternative Is Too Bleak To Contemplate

Canada: Carney Takes Us Backward with Americans on Trade

Related Articles

Peru: Blockade ‘For Now’

Japan: US President and the Federal Reserve Board: Harmonious Dialogue To Support the Dollar

Germany: The Tariffs Have Side Effects — For the US Too*

Ireland: We Must Stand Up to Trump on Climate. The Alternative Is Too Bleak To Contemplate

Canada: Carney Takes Us Backward with Americans on Trade