Lessons in the Face of Trump’s 2nd Impeachment

Published in Hankyoreh
(South Korea) on 10 January 2021
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Sean Kim. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
It is expected that the House of Representatives will move to impeach President Donald Trump this week on charges that he incited his supporters to invade the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6.* If the House moves forward with impeachment, Trump will become the first sitting president in American history to be impeached twice while in office. Because there are only 10 days left in his term, there is almost no chance that a trial on impeachment charges will actually take place. However, it holds great symbolic meaning for Trump’s political collapse, as does the permanent suspension of his social media accounts by platforms like Twitter and Facebook, and the U.S. attorney general’s statement that the Department of Justice will continue to investigate Trump on charges of seditious conspiracy even after he leaves office.

The calamitous fall of someone who was the president of the most powerful country in the world is unprecedented. In addition to the fact that it represents a personal failure for Trump, it’s even more cutting to see how it symbolized the crisis facing the American presidency and modern democracy. Although the meaning of this situation can be viewed in many different ways, at its core, it serves as a reminder of the fundamentals of democracy.

Democracy can only function if the wishes of the majority of a nation’s citizens, expressed through an election system, are respected. Trump has consistently rejected the results of the presidential election, taking legal action to nullify the vote, stirring up his supporters and inciting a violent insurrection at the Capitol. This situation shows the kind of misery that ensues when the people’s choice is not respected. This is a vital moment for politicians to reflect upon, not only in the United States, but in every democratic nation.

*Editor's Note: The House voted to impeach Trump again on Jan. 13.


도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령에 대한 탄핵소추안이 이번주 미국 하원에서 발의될 예정이라고 한다. 지난 6일(현지시각) 지지자들의 워싱턴 의사당 난입을 선동한 혐의다. 탄핵안이 발의되면 트럼프는 미 역사상 처음으로 재임 중 두 차례 탄핵소추를 당하는 대통령이 된다. 대통령 임기가 열흘 남짓밖에 남지 않은 상태라, 실제 탄핵 심판까지 이뤄질 가능성은 거의 없다. 그러나 트럼프의 정치적 몰락이란 상징적 의미는 크다. 이에 맞춰 트위터와 페이스북 등 소셜미디어들은 트럼프 계정을 영구 정지했고, 워싱턴 검찰은 퇴임 이후에도 내란음모 혐의로 트럼프를 계속 수사하겠다고 밝혔다.
한때 세계 최강대국 대통령이던 이가 이렇게까지 처참하게 몰락하는 건 전례 없는 일이다. 트럼프 개인의 실패일 뿐 아니라 미국 대통령제, 더 나아가 현대 대중민주주의의 위기를 상징적으로 드러내는 것 같아 뼈아프다. 이번 사태의 의미는 여러 측면에서 짚을 수 있겠지만, 핵심은 민주주의 기본을 다시 일깨우는 일이라 본다.
민주주의는 선거라는 제도를 통해 표출되는 다수 국민의 선택을 존중해야 작동할 수 있다. 트럼프는 대선 결과에 불복하며 끊임없이 선거무효 소송을 제기했고, 급기야는 지지자들을 부추겨 의사당 유혈 난입 사태까지 불렀다. ‘국민의 선택’을 존중하지 않을 때 얼마나 큰 불행이 올 수 있는가를 이번 사태는 잘 보여준다. 미국뿐 아니라 민주주의를 내세우는 모든 나라 정치인들이 되새겨볼 대목이다.
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