Racism in the US: The George Floyd Case Should Be an Opportunity for Reform

Published in Asahi Shimbun
(Japan) on 26 April 2021
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by D Baker. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
Citizens lose their lives as a result of police violence. This senseless cycle cannot be allowed to continue. Racism undermines the United States, and this point in time should be the starting point for its eradication.

A U.S. jury has found a former police officer guilty of various charges related to the killing of George Floyd, an African American.*

The officer knelt on Floyd's neck for nine minutes and 29 seconds. The video that emerged of Floyd gasping, “I can't breathe,” spread on social media and led to a swell of protests around the world.

It has been nearly half a century since Martin Luther King Jr. fought for civil rights. Although we have witnessed an age in which a Black person became president, there has been no end to the loss of Black lives due to the excessive actions of police officers.

While there are various contributing factors to the existence of racial disparity, such as the prevalence of firearms, it is an incontrovertible fact that the prejudice that views Black people as a menace to public order is indelibly ingrained in American police forces.

In the United States, more than 1,000 people a year lose their lives due to the use of force by police officers, with the number of Black victims more than twice the number of white victims. This is a horrifying reality.

Even so, it is rare for police officers to be held criminally responsible. Only 1% of the police officers who have killed citizens while on duty have been prosecuted for murder. Even fewer are convicted.

Many white people joined the protests that swept across the whole of the United States in the wake of Floyd's death.

What has certainly driven change in society is the use of tragic experiences as a springboard for progress, which can be seen in the Joe Biden administration's commitment to honoring diversity. It can be said that this turn of events has been typical of the United States.

There is now an opportunity to reexamine the activities of the police, although reform should stretch much further than the police force to include the justice system. The percentage of death sentences handed down after prosecution is disproportionately high for Black people. In Georgia, one study showed that the rate of Black people who kill white people and face the death penalty was 17 times higher than for white people who kill Black people.

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly damaged minority communities that face poor conditions in regard to medical care, employment and housing. Discrimination toward people of Asian descent has also intensified. Racism is by no means a thing of the past.

The Biden administration advocates overcoming division and respecting human rights, and has made the eradication of racism a priority. It is my hope that it does as it has promised and makes the idea of a fair and just society a reality.

These events have drawn attention in Japan also, where athletes who have foreign roots support the protests. Meanwhile, others insist that there is no racism to be found in Japan.

The racism embedded in society and the human spirit will not easily disappear, even without a legal system that affirms racism. With the number of our foreign-born neighbors increasing, these are issues that an ever-diversifying Japan cannot avoid. I hope we can see this as an opportunity to look earnestly at the issue of human rights.

*Editor's note: On April 21, a jury found former police officer Derek Chauvin guilty of second-degree murder, third-degree murder and manslaughter in the death of George Floyd.


(社説)米の人種差別 事件を機に改革を前へ

警察の暴力により、市民が命を落とす。そんな理不尽なことが繰り返されてはならない。米国をむしばむ人種差別の根絶に踏み出す起点にしてほしい。
 黒人男性ジョージ・フロイドさんを死なせた元警官に対し、米裁判所の陪審団が殺人罪などで有罪の評決を言い渡した。
 首をひざで押さえつけた時間は9分29秒間に及んだという。「息ができない」と苦しむ動画がSNSで拡散され、抗議のうねりが世界に広がった。
 キング牧師が闘った公民権運動の時代から、ほぼ半世紀。時を経て黒人が大統領にも選ばれる時代にはなったが、警官の過剰な行動で黒人が命を奪われる事件は今も後を絶たない。
 人種間の格差や銃器の蔓延(まんえん)など様々な要因が背景にあるが、米国の警察には、黒人を治安の脅威とみる偏見が染みついていることは否めない。
 米国では毎年1千人以上が警官の実力行使で亡くなっているとされ、うち黒人の犠牲は人口当たりで白人の2倍を超すという。その現実に慄然(りつぜん)とする。
 それでも、警官の刑事責任が問われるのはまれだ。公務中に市民を死なせた警官のうち、殺人などで訴追されるのは1%程度でしかない。有罪に至る例はさらに少ない。
 フロイドさんの事件に抗議する全米のデモには、大勢の白人も加わった。バイデン政権が多様性を重んじたことも含め、社会に確実に変化をもたらしたのは、痛ましい経験を糧に前進を模索する米国らしい出来事といえるかもしれない。
 警察活動を見直す機運もでているが、改革は警察だけでなく司法全体に必要だ。起訴後に死刑が言い渡される割合は、黒人がいびつに高い。ジョージア州では、白人を殺害した黒人が極刑になる率は、黒人を殺した白人の17倍という調査もある。
 コロナ禍は医療や雇用、住宅環境で劣悪な状況に置かれるマイノリティー社会に深い爪痕を残した。アジア系への差別も深まっている。人種差別は決して過去の話ではない。
 分断の克服と人権尊重を説くバイデン政権は、差別根絶を優先課題に掲げている。その約束どおり、平等で公正な社会の実現に努めてほしい。
 外国にルーツを持つスポーツ選手が抗議に賛同するなど、事件は日本でも関心を呼んだ。その一方で「日本に人種差別はない」という声も聞かれた。
 差別を肯定する法制度はなくとも、社会や人心に組み込まれた偏見は容易に消えない。外国出身の隣人が増え、多様化が進む日本も免れない課題であり、足元の人権に真摯(しんし)に向き合うきっかけとしたい。
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