We are three long months into 2022, but it may be 30 years before things return to the way they were last December.
We had already experienced the epochal change of COVID-19. Little did we know that it was a preamble to real problems. These first three short months of 2022 may mean greater and more lasting change for humanity than the pandemic.
This time, the culprit is not biology, but an evil and omnipotent power. The war in Ukraine that 2022 awoke to brought remorseful giant Germany out of a pacifist stupor; put the aseptic and neutral Swedes and Finns on guard; led Denmark to advance a referendum to join a European defense strategy; and prompted Emmanuel Macron to propose a pan-European army.
In just three months, the events in Ukraine have changed Europe's energy strategy, with lasting and profound repercussions for the entire world. If we cannot reliably depend on Russian gas and oil, it will mean redrawing the world map of hydrocarbons, including coal and nuclear energy, which climate change has rendered undesirable. Going forward, as crucial and urgent as these sources of energy are, they must be reconciled with geopolitical risk and a trustworthy energy supply.
Inflation, which scourged the world in the 1970s and 1980s and a disease we thought was cured, reappeared with a vengeance — hand-in-hand with expensive fuels, skyrocketing fertilizers, a scarce supply of microchips and fractured global supply chains. Additionally, in Colombia, there were the strikes of 2021, which triggered an upward escalation in prices that did not reverse once the blockades were over. Finally, La Niña affected crops and plantations in 2021, with repercussions into 2022.
In addition, Americans stopped off-shoring and begun near-shoring five years ago to bring business closer to their own country. Globalization had distributed business everywhere, especially in China and even in Russia. During these three months, this movement home has become a stampede.
Finally, public debt crises, which hit the world in the 1980s with over-extended nations and sky-high interest rates, will return in 2022 and could derail the economic recovery of many countries. Indeed, the U.S. Federal Reserve rate hike will impact many countries awash in Keynesian debt. A great deal of money will go toward paying expensive interest instead of helping the poorest. The language of debt renegotiations, restructurings and defaults will return to our vocabulary.
In short, globalization, European pacifism, the transition of global energy, price stability and fiscal sustainability will now suffer a hangover from deglobalization, weaponization, the relevance of fossil fuel, inflation, and crises besetting fiscal and public debt.
2022 changed it all. And all because Vladimir Putin and the Russian economic, political and religious elite — imperial Russia — could not bear to relinquish its place or shed the peacock tail they wielded and used to plant pseudo-communist regimes everywhere. Whoever the president is, he will be sailing in very rough seas, and will need clarity, unity and a tightly-held rudder.
Llevamos tres meses largos de este 2022, pero es posible que pasen 30 años antes de que las cosas vuelvan a ser como en diciembre pasado.
De contera, la inflación, que entre los años setenta y ochenta del siglo pasado azotó al mundo, y se creÃa una enfermedad curada, reapareció con venganza, de la mano de combustibles caros, fertilizantes por las nubes, microchips escasos y cadenas de suministro mundiales fracturadas. En Colombia se sumaron los paros de 2021, que iniciaron una escalada alcista de precios que no se reversó una vez pasaron los bloqueos. Por último, La Niña, que afectó cosechas y plantaciones en 2021 con repercusiones en 2022.
Adicionalmente, si los estadounidenses habÃan iniciado hace un lustro el denominado reshoring y near-shoring para traer más cerca de sus costas a empresas que la globalización habÃa repartido por todos lados, y muy especialmente en China, e incluso en Rusia, en estos tres meses eso se volvió estampida.
The rise of transactional unilateral diplomacy—most visibly associated with U.S. President Donald Trump—has exposed structural vulnerabilities in the alliance system.
[I]f China can lead by example in helping to maintain or even reshape the international order, it will succeed in filling the void left by the United States.