Successive Mass Shootings in the US: Drastic Regulations To Overcome Tragedy

Published in Sankei Shimbun
(Japan) on 6 July 2022
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dorothy Phoenix. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
In the U.S. on July 4, Independence Day, the most important national holiday, there was — once again — another mass shooting.

In a Chicago suburb in the Midwestern state of Illinois, a man fired a high-powered rifle, indiscriminately killing six people*.

According to a tally by a nonprofit organization, there have been 309 random shooting incidents in the U.S. this year. The current situation in the U.S., where tragic gun crimes continue unabated, is deeply concerning.

On June 25, against the backdrop of the public’s rage over frequent mass shootings across the country, U.S. President Joe Biden signed and established the first new, full-scale gun control legislation in 28 years.

The new gun control laws were implemented because 15 senators and 14 members of the House of Representatives from the Republican Party, which defends the right to own guns as specified in the U.S. Constitution, supported the legislation.

There is the hope that implementation of this bipartisan gun control legislation — pushed by urgent voices saying that rampant gun crimes must somehow be addressed — will decrease such incidents, which could be characterized as the chronic disease of the United States.

The new legislation, called the “Protecting Our Kids Act,” steps up investigations into gun buyers under 21 years of age with criminal records and histories of mental disorders. It also includes financial support for states that introduce “red flag” laws, which allow the seizure of firearms from people who are considered to be a risk to themselves and others.

However, the act did not include some of the drastic measures that Biden had been seeking from Congress, such as banning the sale of highly lethal assault weapons and raising the minimum age of gun buyers from 18 to 21.

On July 4, Biden stated that he was “shocked by the senseless gun violence” and that he was “not going to give up fighting the epidemic of gun violence,” showing an interest in taking even stronger action on gun control.

But the journey ahead is grim. From the perspective of the Republican Party, if Republicans go too far in strengthening gun control, they run the risk of alienating their core voter base. Inevitably, lobbying groups such as the National Rifle Association, the embodiment of the will of the small arms industry, will aim to obstruct stronger regulations via donations to Republican lawmakers.

The U.S. Supreme Court, where most of the justices are conservative, is currently deciding on the constitutionality of state laws that impose restrictions on carrying guns.

Protecting American lives is a nonpartisan duty. We hope that the president and Congress will work hard to implement truly effective gun control measures to break the chain of gun-related tragedies.

*Editor's Note: According to the most recent tally, seven people were killed and more than three dozen injured.


米で相次ぐ銃乱射 抜本規制で悲劇断ち切れ

米国で最も重要な祝日である独立記念日の4日、またしても銃による凶行が繰り返された。

中西部イリノイ州シカゴ郊外で、男が高性能小銃を無差別に発砲し、6人を殺害した。

非営利団体の集計によると、米国での乱射事件は、今年に入り309件目だ。痛ましい銃犯罪が後を絶たない米国の現状を深く憂慮する。

バイデン大統領は6月25日、全米各地で続発する銃乱射事件に対する世論の怒りを背景に、28年ぶりの本格的な銃規制新法に署名し、成立させたばかりだった。

銃規制新法が実現したのは、本来は米国憲法に明記された銃保有の権利を擁護する立場から銃規制に慎重な共和党の中から、上院で15人、下院で14人の議員が賛成に回ったためだ。

野放図な銃犯罪を何とかすべきとの切実な声に押されて超党派の新法が実現したことで、米国の宿痾(しゅくあ)といえる悲惨な銃犯罪が少しでも減ることが期待されている。

「私たちの子供を守る法」と名付けられた新法は、21歳未満の銃購入者の犯罪歴や精神疾患の病歴などの調査を強化した。自他に危害を加える恐れのある人物から銃を没収できる「レッドフラッグ(危険信号)法」を導入する州への財政支援も盛り込まれた。

だが、バイデン氏が議会に求めていた、殺傷力が高いアサルト・ウェポン(攻撃用銃器)の販売禁止や、銃購入年齢の18歳から21歳への引き上げといった抜本的な措置は含まれなかった。

バイデン氏は4日、「愚かな銃犯罪に衝撃を受けている。蔓延(まんえん)する銃暴力との戦いを諦めない」と述べ、銃規制のさらなる強化に取り組んでいく姿勢を示した。

だが、前途は険しい。

共和党としては、銃規制強化に舵(かじ)を切り過ぎれば支持層が離反するリスクを負う。銃器業界の意向を体現する「全米ライフル協会」(NRA)などのロビー団体が共和党議員らへの献金を通じて規制強化の阻止を図るのは必至だ。

連邦最高裁では、保守派の判事が多数を占め、銃の携行を制限する州法に違憲判決を下す事態が起きている。

米国人の生命を守ることは党派を超えた政治の責務だ。大統領と議会は銃による悲劇の連鎖を断つため、真に実効性のある銃規制の実現に邁進(まいしん)してほしい。
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