Exxon Mobil: They Knew Everything and Lied

Published in Der Standard
(Austria) on 13 January 2023
by Alexander Hahn (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kirsty Low. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
The oil multinational has been aware of the catastrophic impact of large-scale fossil-fuel burning on the planet since the late 1970s.

Lee Raymond’s assertion that predictions about man-made climate change are based on “completely unproven climate models, or more often, sheer speculation” seems utterly cynical — and, in fact, it is just that. Raymond, who is now 86 years old, was CEO of the oil multinational Exxon Mobil around the turn of the millennium, and he always dismissed the topic of climate change. According to him, the company did not have enough knowledge to make robust predictions and justify the implementation of specific measures.

Those were blatant lies. His company has been aware of the catastrophic impact of large-scale fossil-fuel burning on the planet’s temperature since the late 1970s. It is well known that Big Oil played dumb in relation to climate change. But what was not known was how accurate Exxon’s internal research was. This research explicitly ruled out the possibility that man-made climate change does not exist — yet that was the message that was preached publicly.

This approach is strongly reminiscent of the ploys used by the U.S. tobacco industry, which also denied the harm caused by its products for decades despite knowing better. However, from the 1990s onward, tobacco companies have fought a losing battle involving regulation and massive claims for damages. Those oil companies that used deliberately misleading statements to justify actions that damage the climate should now face similar threats.


Exxon Mobil: Sie wussten alles und logen

Bei dem Ölmulti wusste man seit den späten 1970er-Jahren, welche katastrophalen Folgen das massive Verbrennen fossiler Kraftstoffe für die Erde hat

Die Vorhersagen eines menschengemachten Klimawandels würden auf "völlig unbelegten Klimamodellen oder auf blanker Spekulation" basieren: Diese Aussagen von Lee Raymond wirken wie blanker Hohn – was sie de facto auch sind. Um die Jahrtausendwende war der heute 86-Jährige Chef des Ölmultis Exxon Mobil und wies das Thema Klimawandel stets von sich: Man habe nicht genug Wissen, um belastbare Vorhersagen zu treffen und Maßnahmen zu rechtfertigen.

Das waren unverfrorene Lügen. In seinem Haus wusste man seit den späten 1970er-Jahren, welche katastrophalen Folgen das massive Verbrennen fossiler Kraftstoffe für die Temperatur auf der Erde hat. Dass man sich bei "Big Oil", wie die US-Ölmultis genannt werden, beim Thema Klima dumm gestellt hat, ist bekannt. Neu ist, als wie treffsicher sich die hausinternen Studien von Exxon erwiesen haben. Dass es den menschengemachten Klimawandel nicht gebe, wurde darin explizit ausgeschlossen – nach außen aber propagiert.

Das Vorgehen erinnert frappant an die Machenschaften der US-Tabakindustrie, die ebenfalls jahrzehntelang wider besseres Wissen die Schädlichkeit ihrer Produkte leugnete. Ab den 1990ern stand sie aber auf verlorenem Posten; Regulierung und massive Schadenersatzklagen waren die Folge. Das sollte nun auch jenen Ölkonzernen drohen, die mit bewusst irreführenden Aussagen zu klimaschädlichem Verhalten verführt haben.
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