In principle, he has few limits on what looks like an attempt to reshape the U.S. government through a tidal wave of executive orders.
Within a week of being sworn in as president of the United States for the second time, Donald Trump seems hell-bent on pushing and expanding “his” presidential authority as much as he can.
In principle, he has few limits on what looks like an attempt to reshape the U.S. government through a tidal wave of executive orders or administrative actions.
Trump came to power with a nationalist, vindictive, expansionist rhetoric. Although he failed to win an absolute majority in the popular vote, he did achieve an absolute majority in the electoral vote. Plus, although small, he managed to keep his Republican Party in control of the Senate and the lower House, as well as having considerable influence in the judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court of Justice.
Trump and his allies are claiming a popular mandate, perhaps to present a series of faits accomplis before opponents have the time or chance to neutralize them.
In part this is not new. The U.S. president’s scramble to obtain and exercise more power is part of the struggle between legally and theoretically equal powers. However, both Trump and his predecessors have expanded the powers of their office to the extent that, as early as the 1960s, historian Arthur Schlesinger spoke of “the imperial presidency.”
In Trump's case, not only is he the leader of the Make America Great Again movement that today dominates the Republican Party, but he is feared by Republicans themselves, starting with members of Congress. Plus, he has the loyalty and gratitude of six of the nine Supreme Court justices.
And unlike what happened in his first administration (2017-2021), this time he has no roadblocks. Right off the bat, he seems to be following a roadmap — akin, if not identical, to that of conservative Heritage Foundation's Project 2025 — to remove obstacles through the firings of politically untrustworthy employees. According to several sources, he does not like to listen to advice contrary to his will.
This time he seeks to reform the U.S. government in his image, including reducing its size and impact on society — and, incidentally, to take revenge on those he considers as having done him some harm, as well as on his opponents.
His first measures have ranged from launching a campaign of deportations of undocumented immigrants to the cancellation of diversity, equity, inclusion practices and a “pause” in federal grants and loans.
According to The New York Times, Trump's position involves stretching the limits of his authority, the resistance of institutions, the strength of a nearly two-and-a-half century-old system and the tolerance of some of his own allies.
Trump now poses a fundamental challenge to the expectations of what a president can and should do, says Mitchel Sollenberger, professor of political science at Dearborn University, Michigan.
Y en principio, tiene pocos límites en lo que parece un intento de reconfigurar el gobierno estadounidense a través de una marejada de órdenes ejecutivas
A una semana de haber jurado la presidencia de Estados Unidos por segunda vez, Donald Trump parece empeñado en empujar y ampliar "su" autoridad presidencial, tanto como pueda.
Y en principio, tiene pocos límites en lo que parece un intento de reconfigurar el gobierno estadounidense a través de una marejada de órdenes ejecutivas (decretos) o medidas administrativas.
Trump llegó al poder con una retórica nacionalista, vengativa, expansionista, y aunque no conquistó una mayoría absoluta en el voto popular sí logró en el voto electoral y aunque pequeñas, logró que su partido republicano quedase con el control del Senado y la Cámara baja, y una influencia considerable además en el Poder Judicial, particularmente la Suprema Corte de Justicia.
Trump y sus aliados reclaman un mandato popular, quizá para presentar una serie de hechos consumados antes de que los opositores tengan tiempo o posibilidades de neutralizarlos.
En parte no es algo nuevo. El forcejeo del Presidente estadounidense por obtener y ejercer más poder es parte de la lucha entre poderes legal y teóricamente iguales, pero tanto Trump como sus predecesores han ampliado los poderes de su puesto al grado que ya en los años 60 el historiador Arthur Schlesinger hablaba de "la presidencia imperial".
En el caso de Trump, no solo es el líder del movimiento MAGA (Make America Great Again) que hoy domina parece seguir una hoja de ruta el partido republicano, sino es temido por los propios republicanos, a comenzar por los miembros del Congreso, y tiene la lealtad y agradecimiento de seis de los nueve jueces de la Suprema Corte de Justicia.
Y a diferencia de lo que ocurrió en su primer gobierno (2017-2021), esta vez no tiene cortapisas y de entrada parece seguir una hoja de ruta afín, sino idéntica, al Proyecto 2025 de la conservadora Fundación Heritage para eliminar obstáculos, con los despidos de empleados no confiables políticamente. De acuerdo con varias fuentes, no le gusta escuchar consejos contrarios a su voluntad.
Esta vez busca reformar al gobierno estadounidense a su gusto, incluso reducir su tamaño y su impacto en la sociedad. Y de paso, vengarse de quienes considera que le hicieron algún daño o de sus oponentes.
Sus primeras medidas han sido lanzar una campaña de deportaciones de inmigrantes indocumentados a la cancelación de las prácticas de Diversidad, Equidad, Inclusión (DEI), y una "pausa" en las subvenciones y préstamos federales.
De acuerdo con The New York Times, la posición de Trump implica ampliar los límites de su autoridad, la resistencia de las instituciones, la fortaleza de un sistema de casi dos siglos y medio y la tolerancia de algunos de sus propios aliados.
Trump plantea ahora un desafío fundamental a las expectativas de lo que un presidente puede y debe hacer, dice Mitchel Sollenberger, profesor de ciencia política en la Universidad de Dearborn (Michigan).
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It wouldn’t have cost Trump anything to show a clear intent to deter in a strategically crucial moment; it wouldn’t even have undermined his efforts in Ukraine.