The Role of a Diplomatic Attitude To Maintain the International Order

Published in Nishinippon Shimbun
(Japan) on 13 July 2025
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dorothy Phoenix. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
Tensions are rising in the world and the international order is facing a test. Japan's House of Councillors elections are taking place this summer, the 80th year of the postwar period. We want to take this opportunity to reflect on Japan's diplomacy as a peace-loving nation.

Right now, Japan faces challenges unprecedented in recent years. Its alliance with the U.S., which has been the measuring stick for diplomacy, has been shaken. U.S. President Donald Trump is the one shaking things up.

Trump professes an America First doctrine, and if something profits the U.S., he will not consider the harm to other countries. His selfish conduct is plunging the world into disarray.

His high-tariff policy is one example. Aiming to curtail the trade deficit, he is imposing arbitrary tariffs on other countries, one after another. Japan is not exempt. These actions could possibly lead to the collapse of the free trade system that led the world to prosperity, and which was primarily centered on and built by the U.S. in the postwar period.

Trump, who is turning his back on international cooperation, is growing more dissatisfied that other countries are forcing the U.S. to make sacrifices. He has also turned the brunt of his anger toward Japan. If the Japan-U.S. alliance becomes unstable because of Trump, who refuses to understand that the alliance mutually benefits both countries, the impact on Japan's security will be grave.

The postwar international community's model of the rule of law is also on the brink of crisis. Russia will not completely stop its invasion of Ukraine. China continues attempting to unilaterally change the status quo through force.

Recently, the U.S., the keystone of the Western bloc, has also been disregarding the rule of law.

Not only has the U.S. failed to censure the conduct of Israel, which continues its fight against the Palestinian territory of Gaza, but it has also taken a supportive attitude that lacks impartiality. Furthermore, at Israel's request, the U.S. attacked Iranian nuclear facilities.

Trump's adoption of “Peace through Strength,” supported by powerful military strength, is not only far from genuine peace via diplomacy, but it also endangers the rule of law.

Japan places a U.N.-focused doctrine as one of its diplomatic principles. Protecting the rule of law that forms the basis of the U.N. is the U.N. Security Council's duty. However, three out of five of the most critical standing members of the U.N. Security Council, the U.S., Russia and China, have been treating the rule of law with contempt.

Will Japan, which touts peaceful diplomacy, remain an idle spectator in this situation? Shouldn't it more proactively fulfill its role in preserving the international order?

The U.N. has long fallen into dysfunction. Even the G7's solidarity looks shadowy under the Trump administration's influence.

We hope that a discussion about the state of diplomacy in the international order these days will take place across party lines.

The great importance of the relationship with the U.S. has not changed. However, Japan must not merely be servile to the U.S., and it should be a more tenacious advocate for what should be said.

At the same time, Japan should be solidifying relationships with China, South Korea and other Asian nations. We also would like to deepen relations with India and other emerging nations, in addition to Europe and Australia. An equilibrium of diplomacy with various nations and regions is key.


【社説】外交姿勢 国際秩序保つ役割果たせ

世界で緊張が高まり、国際秩序は試練に直面している。戦後80年の夏に迎える参院選だ。平和国家としての日本の外交を考える機会としたい。

 日本はいま、近年にない難題を抱えている。外交の基軸である米国との同盟関係が揺さぶられていることだ。揺さぶっているのはトランプ米大統領である。

 トランプ氏は米国第一主義を公言し、米国の利益のためなら他国の痛みを顧みない。身勝手な振る舞いで世界を混乱させている。

 高関税政策はその典型だ。貿易赤字削減を目的に、相手国ごとに一方的に関税を引き上げる。日本にも容赦はしない。戦後に米国が中心となって構築し、世界を繁栄に導いた自由貿易体制を崩壊させかねない行為である。

 国際協調に背を向けるトランプ氏は、他国が米国に犠牲を強いてきたと不満を募らせている。怒りの矛先は日本にも向く。日米同盟が双方にもたらす利益を理解しようとしないトランプ氏によって同盟が揺らげば、日本の安全保障に深刻な影響が及ぶ。

 戦後の国際社会の規範である法の支配も危機にひんしている。ロシアはウクライナ侵攻を一向にやめない。中国は力による一方的な現状変更の試みを続ける。

 最近では、自由主義陣営の要である米国も法の支配をないがしろにしている。

 パレスチナ自治区ガザで戦闘を続けるイスラエルに対して、国際法違反行為を非難しないばかりか、公正さを欠く姿勢で肩入れする。さらにイスラエルの求めに応じ、イランの核施設を攻撃した。

 強大な軍事力を背景にトランプ氏が掲げる「力による平和」は、外交による真の平和に程遠いばかりか、法の支配をも危うくしている。

 日本は国連中心主義を外交原則の一つに据える。国連の基礎を成す法の支配を守らせるのは安全保障理事会の役目だ。ところが、特に重要な立場にある五つの安保理常任理事国のうち、米ロ中の三大国が法の支配を軽視している。

 平和外交を掲げる日本は、この状況を座視してよいのだろうか。もっと積極的に国際秩序を維持する役目を果たすべきではないか。

 国連が機能不全に陥って久しい。先進7カ国(G7)もトランプ政権の影響で結束に陰りが見える。

 こうした今日の国際社会における外交について、与野党を超えて議論してほしい。

 米国との関係は変わらず極めて重要だ。ただし追従するばかりではなく、主張すべきことは粘り強く訴えなくてはならない。

 同時に中国、韓国などのアジアとの関係を強固にすべきだ。欧州やオーストラリアのほか、インドをはじめとする新興国との関係も深めたい。多様な国・地域と均衡の取れた外交が重要だ。
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