The Trump Administration and Memes

Published in El Heraldo de México
(Mexico) on 9 August 2025
by Ignacio Anaya (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stephen Routledge. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
His followers buy into the idea that it is entertaining, there is no doubt about that. However, behind it all is a state that incorporates visual propaganda resources.

At least three times a week, the U.S. government agencies’ official accounts publish some kind of meme praising the current administration. In the past, the White House reserved its accounts for statements, speeches, and data. Today, they have become a space where the right wing preaches humorous propaganda. The result is an administration that communicates like an influencer.

Its followers think this is entertaining, there is no doubt about that. However, behind it all is a state that incorporates and legitimizes visual propaganda with institutional seals. Whereas memes were once used to criticize power, many are now used in the service of power and have become, in part, its official language. In other words, the state speaks in memes.

What does it mean for a world power to communicate with its population (and the rest of the world) through memes? One immediate effect is that it displaces the informational aspect official accounts to prioritize the emotions they provoke. To do this, the government has learned to construct a reality through trolling. During the rise of AI-generated “Ghibli-style” images, the official White House account posted an image of a woman being detained for deportation.

In fact, the administration has used a number of internet trends to legitimize arrests and deportations. More than a just a humorous device, this is an exercise that trains the audience to read coercion as entertainment and authority as charismatic performance. The administration presents these acts of cruelty as harmless: memes make them palatable and, by repeating them, normalizes the cruelty.

Are we at a peak? Perhaps. What the Trump administration has done with memes is unprecedented. They are weekly posts, many with hundreds of thousands of likes.

It will be interesting to see if other governments (especially those on the right) replicate this use of memes on social media. It remains to be seen whether it will become a way of governing or whether it will remain just another feature of the Trump administration, remembered for how surreal it was. What is clear is that what once signified formality and seriousness in the U.S. government has been lost, but this does not make the exercise of power any less cruel.


Sus seguidores compran la idea de que es divertido, de eso no hay duda. Sin embargo, detrás hay un Estado que incorpora recursos de propaganda visual

Al menos tres veces por semana, las cuentas oficiales del Gobierno de Estados Unidos y sus dependencias publican algún tipo de meme para alabar a la administración actual. En otro tiempo, la Casa Blanca reservaba sus cuentas para comunicados, discursos y datos. Hoy se han convertido en un espacio donde la derecha predica un humor propagandístico. El resultado es un gobierno que comunica como influencer.

Sus seguidores compran la idea de que es divertido, de eso no hay duda. Sin embargo, detrás hay un Estado que incorpora recursos de propaganda visual los legitima cuando los presenta con sellos institucionales. Si antes los memes se usaban para criticar el poder, ahora varios se utilizan al servicio del poder y se han vuelto, en parte, su lenguaje oficial. En otras palabras, el Estado habla en memes.

¿Qué significa que la potencia mundial se comunique con su población (y el resto) en clave de meme? Un efecto inmediato es el desplazamiento de la parte informativa de las cuentas oficiales para dar prioridad a las emociones que provocan. Para ello, el Estado ha aprendido a construir una realidad a través del troleo. Durante el auge de las imágenes generadas por IA “al estilo Ghibli”, la cuenta oficial de la Casa Blanca publicó la imagen de una mujer detenida para ser deportada.

De hecho, han utilizado varias tendencias de internet para legitimar arrestos y deportaciones. Más que un recurso humorístico, se trata de un ejercicio que entrena a la audiencia para leer la coerción como entretenimiento y la autoridad como una puesta en escena carismática. Esos actos de crueldad se presentan como inofensivos: el meme los vuelve digeribles y, por repetición, terminan por normalizarse.

¿Estamos en un punto máximo? Tal vez. Lo que ha hecho la administración de Trump con los memes no tiene precedentes. Son publicaciones semanales, varias con cientos de miles de “me gusta”.

Será interesante observar si otros gobiernos (sobre todo los de derecha) replican ese uso de los memes en redes sociales. Habrá que ver si se convierte en una forma de gobernar o si queda como un rasgo más, en el recuerdo de la administración de Trump, por lo surreal que fue. Eso sí, lo que antes significaba formalidad y seriedad en el gobierno de Estados Unidos se ha perdido, pero no por ello el ejercicio del poder resulta menos cruel.
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