Blockade ‘For Now’

Published in Perú21
(Peru) on 31 August 2025
by Ariel Segal (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Alex Copley. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
President Donald Trump’s order for a fleet of warships, containing around 4,000 military personnel, to be stationed in the Caribbean Sea near the Venezuelan coast has renewed hopes that the Chavist dictatorship may be coming to an end.

Many of us are skeptical that the United States will actually carry out a military operation or even a “surgical” intervention in Venezuela. Perhaps because, emotionally, we do not want to get our hopes up again that “this time will be different” and the government will finally be toppled. Perhaps it is also because Trump, obsessed with winning a Nobel Peace Prize and appearing to be a great international mediator (though his activities do not include photo ops and high-profile appearances with officials from nations like India and Pakistan, Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda), believes that using force against Nicolas Maduro’s narco-tyranny could disqualify him from this illustrious accolade.

The naval mobilization is probably a contemporary example of “big stick diplomacy,” a strategy used by President Theodore Roosevelt in Latin America between 1901 and 1909 by using dialogue and diplomacy while simultaneously showing military power. Maybe Trump remembered that, through these methods, Roosevelt was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize in 1906 for negotiating an end to the Russo-Japanese War.

This latest American military exercise in waters close to Venezuela has been accompanied by other actions. The reward for information leading to Maduro’s arrest has been increased to $50 million – more than the sum offered for information about Osama bin Laden or any drug kingpin – and members of the so-called “Cartel of the Suns” have been added to the list of people Washington considers terrorists.

At the moment, the naval blockade remains, in an attempt to halt drug trafficking, which constitutes 30% of Chavist income. We will soon see if this strategy is successful in breaking the resolve of its leaders. A limited military operation is not off the table but does not seem imminent* — as Hugo Chávez said after his failed coup d’état in Venezuela in 1992, “for now.”



*Editor's note: On Sept. 2, the U.S. carried out a military strike in the southern Caribbean, bombing an alleged drug-carrying vessel from Venezuela.


“Es probable que el despliegue naval sea una versión contemporánea de la doctrina del ‘Big Stick’ (la zanahoria y el garrote) que Theodore Roosevelt aplicó en América Latina entre 1901 y 1909”.


El despliegue ordenado por Trump de una flota de buques de guerra con más de 4,000 efectivos militares cerca de la costa venezolana, en el Caribe, ha vuelto a generar esperanzas de que se acerca el fin de la dictadura chavista.

Somos muchos los escépticos que dudamos de que Estados Unidos lleve a cabo algún tipo de operación militar, incluso una intervención “quirúrgica” en Venezuela. Tal vez porque, emocionalmente, no queremos ilusionarnos otra vez con que “esta vez sí” caerá el régimen. También influye, quizá, que Trump, obsesionado con ganar el Nobel de la Paz y presentarse como un gran mediador internacional —aunque sus gestos no pasen de shows mediáticos o sesiones fotográficas con diplomáticos y gobernantes de India y Pakistán, Azerbaiyán y Armenia, la República Democrática del Congo y Ruanda, entre otros— considere que el uso de la fuerza contra la narcotiranía de Maduro podría alejarlo de ese ansiado premio.

Es probable que el despliegue naval sea una versión contemporánea de la doctrina del “Big Stick” (la zanahoria y el garrote) que Theodore Roosevelt aplicó en América Latina entre 1901 y 1909: usar el diálogo y la diplomacia mientras se exhibe el poder militar. Quizá a Trump le hayan recordado que, aun así, Roosevelt recibió el Nobel de la Paz en 1906 por mediar el fin de la guerra ruso-japonesa.

Este movimiento militar estadounidense en aguas cercanas a Venezuela se acompaña de otras acciones: el aumento a 50 millones de dólares de la recompensa por información sobre el paradero de Maduro —más que la ofrecida por Bin Laden o cualquier capo narco— y la inclusión de los políticos y militares del llamado Cártel de los Soles en la lista de grupos considerados terroristas por Washington.

Por ahora, se mantiene un bloqueo marítimo que busca frenar el narcotráfico, una vía que representa más del 30% de los ingresos del chavismo. Veremos si esta estrategia logra resquebrajar la lealtad de los militares al régimen. Una operación militar limitada no está descartada, pero no parece inminente. Como dijo Chávez tras su fallido golpe de Estado en 1992: no “por ahora”.
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