Antagonism with South America: Ship Attacks Go Too Far

Published in Tokyo Shimbun
(Japan) on 27 October 2025
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dorothy Phoenix. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
Under the pretense of taking measures against narcotics, U.S. President Donald Trump's administration has been attacking ships in the Central American region of the Caribbean Sea and related areas.

Since the 1970s, the U.S. has been seeking cooperation from various Central and South American nations in managing the narcotics trade in exchange for aid. This dubious, arbitrary use of military force is liable to render this long-standing effort futile. These actions could possibly lead to similar military movements in retaliation and should be ceased immediately.

The possible backstory underlying this show of force, in which the U.S. does not capture and investigate the vessels, is the intention to ramp up pressure on long-time rival Venezuela.

The number of targeted ships has reached 10 since September, with over 40 crew members killed. According to some reports, in an effort to justify the use of force, Trump notified Congress that the U.S. is engaged in a “non-international armed conflict” with drug cartels. However, it is unreasonable to call these one-sided attacks an “armed conflict.”

The U.S. government has not produced any clear evidence or basis for claiming that the targeted ships were loaded with narcotics, so it is doubtful that this use of force was based on any detailed investigation.

There is also information that the victims include two fishermen from neighboring Trinidad and Tobago — unrelated to the narcotics problem. If this is true, then these reckless actions are inexcusable.

Also, Colombia, a U.S. ally, claims that a fisherman from its own nation was murdered. Colombian President Gustavo Petro asserted that the aerial strikes within its nation and its territorial waters “violated [Colombia's] sovereignty.” The antagonism between Petro and Trump has intensified, and bilateral relations between the nations, with Colombia being the most important ally in Central and South America, have been shaken.

Within the U.S., not only members of Congress from the minority Democratic Party — as would be expected — but also from the majority Republican Party have voiced criticism about “extrajudicial killings” in which “No one said their name. No one said what evidence." Human rights organizations have also viewed the strikes as problematic, asserting that “the U.S. killed the people in these boats without due process”; U.S. Navy Admiral Alvin Holsey, the commander of U.S. Southern Command, who is believed to have opposed the strikes, announced his resignation.

If a superpower — a leading democratic nation — continues to deviate from the law and employs military force, diplomatic efforts and ethics around the world could decay. If the U.S. touts its “justice,” it should take concrete action to respect the rule of law and human life.


<社説>中南米との対立 船舶攻撃は行き過ぎだ

 トランプ米政権が麻薬対策を名目に中米カリブ海などで船舶を攻撃している。
 米国は1970年代から中南米諸国に対し、支援と引き換えに麻薬取り締まりへの協力を求めてきた。正当性が疑問視される一方的な武力行使は積年の努力を無駄にしかねない。類似の軍事行動を誘発する可能性もあり、直ちに中止すべきだ。
 米国が船舶を拿捕(だほ)して調べるのではなく、武力による示威行動に出ている背景には、長く対立してきたベネズエラへの圧力を強める狙いがあるとみられる。
 標的となった船は9月以降で10隻に達し、乗組員40人超が殺害された。一部報道では、トランプ氏は武力行使を正当化するため、議会に「麻薬カルテルとの非国際的武力紛争」と通知したという。
 しかし、一方的な攻撃を「武力紛争」と呼ぶには無理がある。
 米政府は、攻撃対象に麻薬が積まれていた証拠や根拠を一切明らかにしておらず、精緻な調査に基づいた武力行使だったかどうかは疑わしい。
 犠牲者に、麻薬と無関係な近隣のトリニダード・トバゴの漁師2人が含まれていたとの情報もある。事実なら許されない暴挙だ。
 米国の同盟国であるコロンビアも、自国の漁師が殺害されたと主張している。ペトロ大統領は空爆自体も自国の領海内だったとして「主権侵害だ」と主張。トランプ氏との対立が激化するなど、米国にとって中南米で最も重要な2国間関係が揺らいでいる。
 米国内では、野党の民主党はもちろん、与党の共和党議員からも「何者かも分からない人々を犯罪の証拠もないまま殺害している」との批判が出ている。人権団体も「司法手続きのない処刑だ」と問題視しており、攻撃に反対したとみられる米南方軍トップのホルシー海軍大将は辞任を表明した。
 民主主義国家の盟主である超大国が法を逸脱し、武力行使を続ければ、世界中の外交努力や倫理が崩壊しかねない。米国が「正義」を掲げるなら、法の支配と人命の尊重を具体的行動で示すべきだ。
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