Trump, Obsessed with Greenland

Published in El País
(Spain) on 24 December 2025
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Ross Hambelton. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
The Republican president’s aspiration to make the Danish island “a part of the United States” is yet another slight to international law

When Europe witnesses violent military expansionism in its easternmost area from a superpower like Russia, it seems fantastical to think that a territorial crisis could be opened up in the West. And at the hands of the United States, no less, the guarantor of [Europe]’s security since World War II. But, as unbelievable as it may be, that is what’s playing out at the expense of Greenland, an autonomous territory under Danish sovereignty on which Donald Trump has set his sights, and to which he just appointed Republican Jeff Landry, the governor of Louisiana, personal special envoy. An act that has set off logical alarm in both Copenhagen and Brussels.

As well as its unpredictability, one of the current U.S. administration’s primary characteristics is its ability to turn what seem like whims into real possibilities. When, at the start of his presidential term, Trump threatened to assimilate Greenland into the U.S. — like Canada and the Panama Canal — few took him seriously. But he has continued to persevere in that direction, which shouldn’t be underestimated.

Landry’s appointment isn’t merely symbolic; it’s accompanied by the explicit mandate — as Trump himself announced — of making the island — over 2 million square kilometers (about 770,000 million square miles) in size — “a part of the U.S.” Although Trump wrongly considers it in the interest of his country’s security, this is a — rhetorical but direct — attack on the sovereignty of Denmark, a slight to international law and a violation of the loyalty that is supposed to exist between allied democracies within NATO.

The fact that both the Danish government and the highest institutions in the EU have had to remind him of the obvious — that sovereignty and territorial integrity are insurmountable — shows to what lengths populism is prepared to strain relations and, in this case, pacific relations with historic allies. The fact that Danish military intelligence has proceeded to consider the U.S. as a potential security threat and isn’t ruling out the use of force, shows the worrying turn that the controversy is taking.

The appointment decreed by Trump is unprecedented but is already part of an aggressive and destabilizing pattern. This new move comes as the echoes of the publication of the U.S. National Security Strategy, which openly defends the possibility of meddling in the internal affairs of third countries and questions the inviolability of borders, haven’t yet faded away. All in the name of a phantasmagoric threat, of conspiratorial origin, that foretells “the extinction of European civilization.” The question is whether, as it seems, Trump is trying to be an active participant in that movement.


Trump, obsesionado con Groenlandia

La pretensión del presidente republicano de convertir la isla danesa en “parte de EE UU” es otro desprecio más al derecho internacional

Cuando Europa asiste en el este de su geografía al violento expansionismo militar de una superpotencia como Rusia parece fruto de la fantasía pensar que se le pueda abrir una crisis territorial por el Oeste. Y nada menos que a manos de Estados Unidos, el garante de su seguridad desde la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Sin embargo, por increíble que resulte, es lo que se está escenificando a cuenta de Groenlandia, territorio autónomo de soberanía danesa en el que Donald Trump ha puesto sus aspiraciones y para el que acaba de nombrar como enviado especial personal al gobernador de Luisiana, el republicano Jeff Landry. Un acto que ha provocado la lógica alarma tanto en Copenhague como en Bruselas.

Además de su carácter imprevisible, una de las características de la actual Administración estadounidense es su capacidad para convertir en posibilidades reales lo que en principio parecen ocurrencias. Cuando al comienzo de su segunda presidencia Trump amenazó con incorporar a EE UU a Groenlandia —como Canadá y el canal de Panamá—, pocos lo tomaron en serio. Él, no obstante, ha seguido insistiendo en esa dirección, algo que conviene no minusvalorar.

El nombramiento de Landry no es meramente simbólico, sino que va acompañado del encargo explícito —según ha anunciado el propio Trump— de convertir la isla —de más de dos millones de kilómetros cuadrados— “en parte de Estados Unidos”. Aunque, arbitrariamente, Trump lo considera parte de los intereses de seguridad de su país, se trata de un ataque —retórico pero frontal— a la soberanía de Dinamarca, un desprecio al derecho internacional y un quebrantamiento de la lealtad que se supone entre democracias aliadas en el seno de la OTAN.

Que tanto el Gobierno danés como las más altas instituciones de la UE hayan tenido que recordar lo obvio —que la soberanía y la integridad territorial son inviolables— muestra hasta qué punto el populismo está dispuesto a tensar la convivencia y, en este caso, las pacíficas relaciones entre aliados históricos. Que la inteligencia militar danesa haya pasado a considerar a EE UU como una amenaza potencial para su seguridad y no descarte un posible uso de la fuerza revela el preocupante cariz que está tomando la polémica.

El nombramiento decretado por Trump no tiene precedentes, pero ya forma parte de un patrón agresivo y desestabilizador. Este nuevo movimiento llega cuando todavía no se han apagado los ecos de la publicación de la Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional estadounidense, que defiende abiertamente la posibilidad de interferir en asuntos internos de terceros países y cuestiona la inviolabilidad de las fronteras. Todo en el nombre de una fantasmagórica amenaza, de origen conspirativo, que augura “la desaparición de la civilización europea”. La cuestión es si, como parece, Trump pretende ser un actor activo en ese movimiento.
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