America’s #1 most wanted person was finally killed early on Sunday, May 1 2011. This was Osama bin Laden, the terrorist who in the U.S.’s view was most responsible for the collapse of the World Trade Center (WTC) twin towers in New York and the [attack on the] Pentagon on Sept. 11, 2001, which killed around 6,000 civilians. Osama bin Laden was officially declared dead by President Barack Obama.
Ten years was the time required by the U.S. to hunt this person, Osama bin Laden. It took a long time to attain peace and world security; meanwhile, Pakistan, Sudan, Iraq and Afghanistan were victimized. It must be underlined that this hunt, with the reward of $25 million or around Rp 200 billion, was the U.S.’s foremost policy, no matter who the president was.
President Obama might still enjoy the “honeymoon” of this extraordinary success for a four-month period in the future. For a short time it appears that there will be ripples of revenge from groups or even individuals that regard Osama as a fighter or even an inspirational idol; although, in fact, those actions in the end will be the perfect completion to close the history book on the al-Qaida organization.
Who Benefits
The death of Osama bin Laden in effect does not have too many implications for U.S. security. The most fundamental problem involving U.S. security is actually the domino effect from U.S. foreign policy itself. The death of Osama bin Laden is actually only a “micro-organic” solution to U.S. security, which might not even slightly touch the macro-global quantifications of terrorism that threaten Uncle Sam’s country.
Indeed, bin Laden’s death actually damages U.S. global political interests. With Osama’s death, the U.S. has reduced their reasons for panning the purses of money and sources of oil in the regions of the Middle East, Central Asia and Africa, by turning the figure of Osama bin Laden into the main reason for imperialism in those regions.
It is a different matter with President Barack Obama. Clearly, the death of bin Laden is very positive, particularly for Obama’s image in the next U.S. presidential election, which will be held soon. The death of bin Laden also has added a bit to the confidence of the American public, which was earlier disappointed with the economic crisis that knotted up this superpower.
There are at least two reasons that it was important for President Barack Obama to grab the right moment for annihilating Osama bin Laden on May 1, 2011: first, the political campaign to restore public belief in the performance of the Obama government — indeed, even more than that, getting off to a running start in the campaign for the U.S. presidential election that will be held two years from now. Second, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO troops’ bombing of Libya has received a negative evaluation from the international community.
When the beginning of the revolution got rolling in Libya, we still strongly remembered how we condemned the behavior of Moammar Gadhafi, who viciously killed his own people. However, the actions of NATO — under the command of the U.S., its director in the campaign to protect civilians — lately seem to be seen as dual-faced. This was the issue when the attack targeted his family and even Gadhafi himself. Indeed, in the end, the motivation of NATO’s attack is to attain control of Libya’s oil.
After the collapse of communism in 1989, the main agenda that was rolled out by the West, in this case the U.S. and its main ally Israel, was democratization. It started from Tunisia, Egypt and continued to resonate to Libya, Yemen, Syria, Bahrain and other Middle East countries. With the spirit of democratization, the U.S. actually received a lot of fees and even tributes from countries that were undergoing democratic transition.
Looking at the symptoms of an emerging revolution, the process and the time after the collapse of the authoritarian regime in countries that experience revolution, it appears that democracy really is a “political product” that is offered by its sellers with the hope that many customers will order and even buy it. The symptoms of a revolution like that are usually easy to see from anywhere that the transfer of power does not disturb U.S. hegemony.
With the death of Osama bin Laden, President Obama hopes to scoop up the sympathy of the international community, especially that of countries in the Middle East. If the sympathy of the international population can be regained, it is also hoped that NATO’s invasion of Libya can again receive a positive perception.
According to Jean Sasson in “Growing Up Bin Laden” (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2009), the research of based on the account of Najwa Ghanem (Osama’s first wife) and Omar (his fourth son from his first wife), it appeared that the figure of Osama bin Laden was still a great mystery that had not yet been captured in a perfect and comprehensive way.
Osama bin Laden is only a party parody, an addition that livens up the U.S.’ argument for its main agendas — power over sources of oil and cynicism toward “the Third Heritage,”* to use the terminology of Professor Ahmad Suhelmi. This argument is considered to be irritating propaganda spreading the marriage between the civilizations of capitalism and Zionism. The slogan “world peace without Osama bin Laden” does not appear to be a cure for the disease of terrorism that has now spread.
*Editor’s note: The “third heritage” refers to the influence of Islam on Western political thought.
Orang nomor satu yang paling dicari AS akhirnya dibunuh pada Ahad dini hari, 1 Mei 2011. Adalah Usamah bin Ladin teroris dalam pandangan AS tokoh yang paling bertanggung jawab di balik runtuhnya menara kembar World Trade Center (WTC) di New York dan Pentagon pada 11 September 2001, yang menewaskan sekitar 6.000 warga sipil ini, resmi disampaikan tewas oleh Presiden Barack Obama.
Sepuluh tahun waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh AS untuk memburu seorang Usamah bin Ladin. Waktu yang cukup lama bagi perdamaian dan keamanan dunia hingga mengorbankan Pakistan, Sudan, Irak, dan Afghanistan. Perlu digarisbawahi bahwa pemburuan yang berhadiah 25 juta dolar AS atau sekitar Rp 200 miliar rupiah ini adalah kebijakan utama AS siapa pun presidennya.
Presiden Obama mungkin untuk satu caturwulan ke depan masih menikmati 'honey moon' atas keberhasilan yang luar biasa ini. Mengingat mungkin untuk jangka pendek tampaknya ada riak-riak aksi balasan dari kelompok ataupun individu yang menganggap Usamah sebagai pejuang bahkan idola inspiratif, walaupun sebetulnya aksi-aksi tersebut pada akhirnya akan menjadi pelengkap sempurnanya tutup buku sejarah organisasi Alqaidah.
Siapa yang diuntungkan
Kematian Usamah bin Ladin sebetulnya tidak terlalu banyak berimplikasi pada keamanan AS. Masalah yang paling mendasar menyangkut keamanan AS sebetulnya adalah efek domino dari kebijakan politik luar negeri AS itu sendiri. Kematian Usamah bin Ladin sebetulnya hanyalah 'mikroorganik' penyelesaian keamanan dalam negeri AS yang boleh jadi sedikit pun tidak menyentuh kuantifikasi makroglobal terorisme yang mengancam negeri Paman Sam ini.
Bahkan, justru dengan kematian Usamah bin Ladin ini sebetulnya merugikan political interest global AS. Pasalnya, AS dengan kematian Usamah ini mengurangi deposito alasan mereka untuk mendulang pundi-pundi dinar dan sumber-sumber minyak di kawasan Timur Tengah, Asia Tengah, dan Afrika, dengan menjadikan sosok Usamah bin Ladin sebagai main reasoning imperialisasi kawasan-kawasan tersebut.
Lain halnya dengan Presiden Barack Obama. Jelas, kematian Bin Ladin sangat positif khususnya bagi pencitraan Obama menjelang pemilihan umum presiden AS periode selanjutnya yang akan digelar sebentar lagi. Publik Amerika Serikat juga dengan tewasnya Bin Ladin, sedikit menambah kepercayaan yang sebelumnya sempat kecewa dengan krisis ekonomi yang membelit negara adidaya tersebut.
Setidaknya, ada dua alasan kepentingan Presiden Barack Obama dengan mengambil momen yang tepat untuk melenyapkan Usamah bin Ladin pada 1 Mei 2011 lalu. Pertama, kampanye politik untuk mengembalikan kepercayaan publik terhadap kinerja pemerintahan Obama, bahkan lebih jauh lagi mencuri start kampanye pemilihan presiden AS yang dua tahun lagi akan digelar. Kedua, pasukan Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara atau NATO yang membombardir kedaulatan Libya mendapat penilaian negatif dari dunia internasional.
Ketika awal-awal revolusi bergulir di Libya, kita masih sangat ingat bagaimana kita mengutuk perilaku Muammar Qadafi yang membunuh dengan kejam rakyatnya sendiri. Namun, aksi-aksi NATO di bawah komando AS sebagai sutradaranya dengan kampanye melindungi rakyat sipil, tampaknya akhir-akhir ini sudah mulai kelihatan 'berwajah ganda'. Hal itu tampak ketika target-target penyerangan adalah keluarga bahkan Qadafi sendiri. Terakhir bahkan motivasi penyerangan NATO adalah dapat menguasai minyak Libya.
Pascaruntuhnya komunisme di 1989, agenda utama yang digulirkan oleh Barat, dalam hal ini AS dan sekutu utamanya Israel, adalah demokratisasi. Dimulai dari Tunisia, Mesir, dan selanjutnya beresonansi ke Libya, Yaman, Suriah, Bahrain, dan negara-negara Timur Tengah lainnya. Dengan spirit demokratisasi, sebetulnya AS banyak mendapat fee bahkan upeti dari negara-negara yang sedang mengalami transisi demokratisasi.
Melihat gejala-gejala timbulnya revolusi, proses, dan pascatumbangnya rezim otoriter dari negara-negara yang mengalami revolusi, tampaknya demokrasi memang sebuah 'produk politik' yang ditawarkan oleh penjualnya dengan harapan banyak customer yang memesan bahkan membelinya. Gejala revolusi seperti itu biasanya mudah dilihat dari sejauh mana peralihan suksesi tersebut tidak mengganggu hegemoni AS.
Dengan tewasnya Usamah bin Ladin, Presiden Obama berharap meraup simpati dunia internasional, lebih khusus lagi negara-negara Timur Tengah. Jika simpati masyarakat internasional bisa kembali diperoleh, artinya bahwa invasi NATO ke Libya juga diharapkan dapat kembali mendapat pandangan positif.
Menurut Jean Sasson dalam Growing Up Bin Laden (New York: St Martin's Press, 2009), ketika penelitian buku tersebut ditulis berdasarkan kesaksian Najwa Ghanem (isteri pertama Usamah) dan Umar (putra keempat dari isteri pertama Usamah), tampaknya sosok Usamah bin Ladin masih menyimpan misteri besar yang belum terungkap secara sempurna dan komprehensif.
Usamah bin Ladin hanyalah parodi partai tambahan yang meramaikan argumen AS untuk agenda-agenda utamanya, yaitu penguasaan sumber-sumber minyak dan sinisme terhadap 'the Third Heritage'-menggunakan istilah Prof Ahmad Suhelmi-yang dianggap sangat mengganggu propaganda penyebaran perkawinan peradaban kapitalisme dan zionisme. Semboyan 'dunia damai tanpa Usamah bin Ladin' tampaknya bukan penawar penyakit terorisme yang kian merebak.
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The economic liberalism that the world took for granted has given way to the White House’s attempt to gain sectarian control over institutions, as well as government intervention into private companies,
The economic liberalism that the world took for granted has given way to the White House’s attempt to gain sectarian control over institutions, as well as government intervention into private companies,